10 Madzulo a Nyama Kuti Aziyang'ana pa African Safari

Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wa ku Africa , yesani kupeza nthawi yanu yoyendetsa galimoto imodzi usiku . Kupereka kumvetsetsa kwapadera pa moyo mutatha mdima, madzulo amakupatsani mpata wowona zinyama zosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zambiri zomwe ziri pakati pa chiwonongeko cha kontinenti ndi chovuta kwambiri. Zinyama zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri ndi usiku ndizo nyama zomwe zimakonda kusaka pansi pa mdima - kuphatikizapo akambuku , nyenga, ndi mitundu yambiri yaching'ono ya ku Africa. M'nkhaniyi, tikuyang'ana zina mwa nyama zochepa zomwe zimadziwika usiku, zomwe zambiri zimatha kupezeka (ndi mwayi wambiri) m'madera akuluakulu oyenda ku Southern ndi East Africa .

• 01 pa 10

  Bushbaby

  Mitundu ingapo ya bushbaby imapezeka kudutsa dziko lonse la Africa, zomwe zonsezi zimakhala usiku. Zinyama zing'onozing'ono zimenezi zimatchedwanso magalagos, kapena nagapies (dzina lachiAfrians lomwe limatanthauzira moyenera kuti "anyamata aang'ono usiku"). Zomwe zimakhala zosaoneka bwino, zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zikhale ndi moyo mu mdima ndi maso opambanitsa ndi makutu akulu omwe amavomereza kuti awone nyama usiku, amadya makamaka tizilombo ndi zipatso, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadya anthu - nthawi zina amawotcha kumalo osungiramo ziweto kapena malo omanga misasa.B Bushbabies amatenga dzina lawo kuchokera kuitana kwawo, komwe kumawoneka ngati mwana wakulira. Gwiritsani ntchito moyenera pamene akuyenda kudutsa mumitengo, ndikupatsanso mphamvu pamene akudumphira. Bushbabies ikhoza kudumphira mamita awiri / 2 mlengalenga.

• 02 pa 10

  Aardvark

  Cholengedwa chodabwitsa chokhala ndi thupi lopunduka, chimbudzi chautali ndi mchira wandiweyani, nsaluzi zimakhala zofiirira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika mamita awiri / 2 mamita. Aardvarks ndi akatswiri a diggers, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito malo osungira dzuwa kunja. Usiku ukagwa, amayamba kuyang'ana mphepo, zomwe zimagwiritsira ntchito fungo ndi kumva. Aardvarks amagwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu zawo zamphamvu kuti azikumba mumatumbo, musanayambe kutulutsa tizilombo ndi malirime awo, aatali. Chikopa chawo chimawalepheretsa kukuluma, ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti munthu wamkulu wamkulu amatha kudya zamtundu wokwana 50,000 usiku umodzi. Iwo amapezeka m'madera onse akumwera kwa Sahara, ngakhale kuti amapewa malo amdima omwe amawavuta.

• 03 pa 10

  Kutsegula

  Dzina la aardwolf la Afrikaans likutanthawuza "mmbulu wa dziko lapansi," ndipo nyama yodabwitsayi mosakayikira ndi wolf-ngati maonekedwe. Komabe, mankhwalawa sali okhudzana ndi mimbulu kapena kansini ina iliyonse, m'malo mwake amakhala a banja lomwelo monga hyena. Ngakhale zovuta kuziwona, n'zosavuta kuzindikira, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yakuda ubweya wake wachikasu ndi mane wonyezimira omwe angakwezedwe kuti chiwombankhanga chiwoneke chachikulu kwa otsutsa ake akaopsezedwa. Zilonda zawo zamtunduwu zimathanso kutulutsa madzi osokoneza bongo monga njira yachiwiri yotetezera. Nsomba za m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo zimakhala mumabwinja masana, koma zimatuluka usiku kuti zikhale nyama zokha zazing'ono. Amakonda zouma, malo osungira ndi malo osungira malo omwe malo okhala ndi zisala zambiri, ndipo amapanga mawiri awiri okhaokha.

• 04 pa 10

  Ground Pangolin

  Pangolin yotchedwa Cape kapena Temminck, nthaka pangolin ndi imodzi mwa mitundu zinayi za mtundu wa pangolin wa ku Africa. Komabe, ndi okhawo omwe amapezeka kum'mwera ndi kummawa kwa Africa - ndipo ngakhale apo, iwo ndi osowa kwambiri. Zida za Pangolin zimafunidwa ku China ndi ku Vietnam, ndipo chifukwa chake ndizo nyama zowonongeka kwambiri padziko lapansi - zomwe zakhala zikuika moyo wawo pachiswe. Zochitikazo muzitali zotetezera, pangolin nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha zowonongeka, koma kwenikweni ndi zinyama. Akuluakulu a mitundu ndi a bulauni kapena azitona, ndipo amatha kufika mamita makumi anayi / mita m'litali. Mofanana ndi mitsempha, pangolini imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti ichepetse mchere. Iwo ali okha, ndipo amapezeka m'mayiko angapo a Central, Southern ndi East East monga Tanzania, Botswana ndi Zambia.

• 05 ya 10

  Cape Porcupine

  Kuchuluka kwa mamita makumi atatu / mita imodzi kutalika kuchokera ku chimbudzi mpaka kumtunda, nkhono za Cape ndizo zamoyo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, komanso mitundu yambiri ya mitengo yam'madzi ku Southern Africa. Matupi awo odzaza ndi odzaza ndi minofu yakuda ndi yoyera, yomwe yayifupi kwambiri ndi yowopsa kwambiri. Komanso kupanga nkhuku kukhala kovuta kuti nyama zowonongeka zizitha kupha popanda kuvulaza kwambiri, mchirawo umakhala wopanda pake. Mukawopsezedwa, nkhuku imalumphira mitsempha iyi pochenjeza. Mitunduyi ndi yambiri, ndipo imafika usiku kuti idye zipatso, mizu ndi makungwa. Cape nkhono zibwenzi pa moyo, ndikumba ming'oma ya gawo logawidwa lomwe lingakhale lalikulu mpaka makilomita 2 / kilomita imodzi. Iwo amapezeka ku Central ndi Southern Africa .

• 06 cha 10

  Genet yazing'ono

  Gemetete yaing'onoting'ono ndi yomwe imapezeka mowirikiza, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana siyana yokwana 17. Ngakhale matupi awo ochepa kwambiri ndi nkhope zawo zapamwamba zimakhala zofanana mwachidziwitso ngati maonekedwe, majeremusi samatchulidwa ngati ziphuphu. M'malo mwake, iwo ndi viverrids, chigawo chogawidwa ndi anthu. Mitundu yaing'onoting'ono imakhala yonyezimira, imakhala ndi mzere wakuda pansi pa msana wawo ndi mizere ingapo ya mawanga akuda. Mchira wawo uli ndi mizere yozungulira ndi mphete zakuda ndi zoyera. Mitundu imagwira ntchito kwambiri dzuwa litangotha ​​ndipo dzuwa lisanatuluke, ndipo ndi osaka kwambiri. Amadyetsa nyama zakutchire, zokwawa ndi mbalame, ndipo ndi okwera mmwamba. Mitundu yaing'onoting'ono imapezeka kum'mwera kwa Africa, ndi mbali zina za Central, West, East ndi North Africa.

• 07 pa 10

  South African Springhare

  South African springhares ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri yomwe imapezeka usiku wa South Africa. Ndi mchira wautali, miyendo yayitali yayitali ndi miyendo yamphongo yowonjezera, zinyama izi zodziwika bwino zimafanana ndi kakang'ono kangaroos. Komabe, siyanjano ndi kangaroos, kapena ngakhale kubwebwetsa - mmalo mwake, amagawidwa ngati makoswe. Iwo ali achikasu kapena ofiira-bulauni mtundu, ali ndi nsonga zakuda zosiyana ndi misala yawo. Mitengo yam'munda imamera udzu, mbewu ndi masamba pansi pa mthunzi wa mdima, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawoneka atakhala pansi, atasunthira muzitsulo zamoto za sitima za safari. Miyendo yawo yambuyo yambuyo imalola kuti ayambe kuyenda mamita awiri / 2 mamita, pamene maso awo akulu amalola masomphenya abwino ngakhale mudima wathunthu.

• 08 pa 10

  Bat-Eared Fox

  Nkhandwe zamatenda zimatulutsa dzina lawo m'makutu awo akuluakulu, omwe amathandiza kufalitsa kutentha thupi lonse - kulola kuti mitunduyi ipulumuke kutentha kwakukulu kwa malo omwe akukhalamo. Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya nkhandwe yotchedwa bat-ered fox ku Africa - imodzi yomwe imachokera ku Ethiopia kupita ku Tanzania, ndi ina yomwe imachokera ku Angola kupita ku South Africa. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri ya mndandanda, ming'oma ya kum'mwera imakhala yozizira kwambiri m'chilimwe, pamene amatha kutentha chifukwa cha kutentha kwa msana. M'nyengo yozizira, amathira patsiku masana, ndipo amawoneka mosavuta. Amadyetsa kwambiri pamatumbo, tizilombo tina ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawona kusaka ndi awiri kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono.

• 09 ya 10

  African Civet

  African civet imafalitsidwa kwambiri m'madera akummwera kwa Sahara. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwake, sikuwoneka kawirikawiri chifukwa kumatha masiku ake akugona m'matchire ndipo amabwera kudzasaka usiku. Maguluwa ali okhaokha, ndipo amayimirira pozungulira masentimita makumi asanu / masentimita 40 kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kumbali. Zimakhala zowonongeka, ndi chimbudzi chachikulu ndi mchira. Mabala wakuda ndi mikwingwirima yomwe imayika malaya a siliva a civet ndi ofanana ndi zala za umunthu, pamene gulu lakuda kumaso limapereka mawonekedwe ngati a racoon. Civets ndi omnivorous, kudya chirichonse kuchokera mazira mpaka carrion. Amalemba gawo lawo ndi madzi amadzimadzi omwe amadziwika kuti amatha kusungunuka.

• 10 pa 10

  Honey Badger

  Njuchi zakusiya sizimangopeka nthawi zonse; m'madera ena, iwo akhoza kugwira ntchito masana. Amakhala okha m'mabowo, ndipo amafanana ndi weasel yaikulu yomwe imakhala ndi thupi lalitali, lakuda komanso mutu waung'ono. Ubweya wawo wonyezimira ndi wakuda, kupatulapo mzere wonyezimira woyera womwe umatuluka pamwamba pa mutu wawo kumunsi kwa mchira wawo. Uchi wa uchi umakhala ndi zakudya zambiri, kuphatikizapo uchi wofiira, makoswe, mbalame ndi njoka (zonse zowononga komanso zopanda thovu). Amadziwikanso chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo komanso zowononga, ndipo zowonongeka zimapereka mpata waukulu. Nkhumba zazikulu za uchi zidzaukira nyama iliyonse mopanda mantha, kuphatikizapo mikango ndi ingwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kuti azichita motero ndi mano owopsa komanso khungu lakuda pakhosi pawo.