7 Magalimoto Akuluakulu ku India ndi Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Payekha

Kuyenda kwa ndege ku India kwakula pa zochitika zodabwitsa zaka zaposachedwapa. Mu 2017, boma la India linalengeza kuti dziko la India lidayamba kukhala msika wamakono pa dziko lonse lapansi, omwe ali ndi magalimoto oposa 100 miliyoni mu 2016-17. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika posachedwa, manambala akutha kuyembekezera kufika pa 7.2 biliyoni pachaka pofika mu 2034. India nayenso akuyembekeza kukhala msika wamakono akuluakulu oyendetsa mabomba a ndege pa 2026.

Kuwonjezeka kukuyendetsedwa ndi kayendedwe ka ndege, kukwera kwa ogwira mtengo wotsika mtengo, ndalama za mayiko kunja kwa ndege zowonongeka, ndikugogomezera kugwirizana kwa chigawo. Kupititsa patsogolo kwakukulu kwa ndege zazikulu ku India kwachitika, mothandizidwa ndi makampani apadera, ndipo akupitirizabe momwe mphamvu ikuyendetsera. India tsopano ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri, zowonongeka zatsopano za ndege. Pano pali chidule cha zomwe mungayembekezere.

• 01 a 07

  Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport

  Delhi amapikisana ndi Mumbai chifukwa cha malo abwino a ndege ku India. Bwalo la ndege lidamangidwira kwa ogwira ntchito payekha mu 2006 ndipo kenako linasinthidwa. Mphamvu yake yatsopano ya mayiko 3 yotsegulidwa m'chaka cha 2010 ndipo yapamwamba ya ndegeyi ili ndi mphamvu zambiri. Komabe, zonyamula katundu zogula mtengo zimachokera kumalo osiyana. Mu 2017, ndege ya ndege ku Delhi inagwira anthu okwana 63.5 miliyoni, ndikupanga ndege yachisanu ndi chiwiri yoopsa kwambiri ku Asia ndi imodzi mwazaka 20 zonyansa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kusintha kwina kuli pakali pano kuti ikuonjezerere kukwera ndege. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa bwalo la ndege kumaphatikizapo kumanga kwa pafupi ndi Aerocity hospitality precinct, ndi mahoti ambiri atsopano. Ili ndi mwayi wopita kumalo osungirako malo ndi malo pamtunda wa sitima yapamtunda wa Delhi Metro Airport Express (palinso malo ku Terminal 3). Mwamwayi, ndege ya Delhi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi utsi m'nyengo yozizira, kuyambira mu December mpaka February. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa kuchedwa kwa ndege komanso kuchotsedwa.

  • Malo: Palam, 16 makilomita khumi kummwera kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi 45 mpaka ora limodzi, pamsewu wamba. Njira yopita ku bwalo la ndege imakhala yovuta kwambiri pa nthawi yachangu.

• 02 a 07

  Mumbai Pulau Chattrapathi Shivaji International Airport

  Ndege ya ku Mumbai inagwira anthu okwana 47 miliyoni mu 2017, ndipo inachititsa kuti ndege yaikulu yachiŵiri ku India ichitike. Mofanana ndi adiresi ya Delhi, idathamangitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito payekha mu 2006, ndipo ogwirizanitsa atsopano ndi apadziko lonse adakonzedwa. Wotsiriza, wotchedwa Terminal 2, watsegulidwa kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014. Mabwalo oyendetsa ndege akumidzi akuthawira ku Terminal 2 mwachidule. Ngakhale kuti chipangizo chatsopanocho chatsintha kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka ndege, kukangoyendayenda kwa msewu komanso kuchepetsa kuthawa kwa ndege kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ogwira mtengo wotsika mtengo amachokera kumalo osungirako akale, omwe ali kutali kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana.

  • Malo: Malo otsegulira padziko lonse ali ku Sahar ku Andheri East pamene malo ogwira ntchito m'banjamo ali ku Santa Cruz, makilomita 30 ndi mtunda wa makilomita 24 kumpoto kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, malingana ndi magalimoto.

• 03 a 07

  Bangalore Bengaluru International Airport

  Bangalore, ndege yachitatu yoopsa kwambiri ku India, ikugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha ndipo inagwira anthu okwana 25 miliyoni mu 2017. Ndi ndege yaikulu yatsopano yomwe inamangidwa pa malo a greenfield. Zomalizira zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse ziri mnyumba imodzimodzi, ndipo zimagawana momwemo. Ngakhale kuti pali malo osungirako bwino, nkhani yaikulu ndikuti ili kutali kwambiri ndi mzindawu. Malo oyendetsa bwalo la ndege adatsegulidwa mu May 2008. Kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, yafutukulidwa mu magawo awiri. Gawo lachiwiri linayamba mu 2015, ndipo limaphatikizapo kumanga msewu wina ndi magalimoto. Ndege ya ku Bangalore nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ubweya m'mawa m'nyengo yozizira.

  • Malo: Devanahalli, makilomita 40 kumpoto kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, malingana ndi magalimoto.

• 04 a 07

  Ulendo wa ndege ku Chennai Anna

  Ndege ya Chennai ndi yachinai yaikulu kudiresi ya ndege ku India, ndi malo akuluakulu omwe amabwera kumwera kwa India. Amagwira pafupifupi anthu okwana 20 miliyoni pachaka, pafupifupi hafu ya iwo akuuluka panyumba. Ndegeyi ili ndi mwini wake ndipo ikuyendetsedwa ndi boma la Indian. Zili mukulingalira ndikufutukula. Zomangamanga zatsopano zapakhomo ndi zamayiko zinamangidwa ndipo zidatsegulidwa mu 2013, ndipo msewu wachiwiri unatambasulidwa. Gawo lachiwiri lokonzanso ntchito likuchitidwa, kuphatikizapo kufalikira kwa mapeto atsopano ndi apadziko lonse, ndipo akuyembekezeredwa kukwaniritsidwa mu 2021. Malo osungirako nyumba, omwe ali pakati pa nyumba ziwirizi, awonongedwa kuti athetsere izi. Ngakhale bwalo la ndege likugwira ntchito, mwatsoka, zowonongeka zake sizingakwanira ndipo ziribe zinthu zabwino. Mwinamwake, choipitsitsa kwambiri ichi ndi chakuti mapeto a pakhomo ndi apadziko lonse ali pamtunda wa mamita 800. Ulendo woyendayenda ukuyembekezeredwa kugwirizanitsa awiriwo kumapeto kwa March 2018. Sitima ya Metro Rail iyenera kutsegulidwa pa eyapoti pofika pakati pa April 2018. Ntchito yosauka yachititsa kuti zinthu zina zotetezeka ku bwalo la ndege, ndi kubwereza kubwereza magalasi a magalasi, miyala ya granite ndi zotengera zabodza m'misewu.

  • Malo: Pallavaram, makilomita 14.5 kummwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: 20-30 Mphindi.

• 05 a 07

  Kolkata Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport

  Ndege ya Kolkata ndi ndege ya padziko lonse koma pafupifupi 85 peresenti ya okwerawo ndi oyenda panyumba. Ndilo ndege yachisanu yopambana kwambiri ku India ndipo inagwira pafupifupi anthu okwana 19 miliyoni mu 2017. Monga ndege ya Chennai, ndege ya Kolkata ndi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma la Indian. Malo oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege ndi maiko ena akutsitsimutsidwa m'malo ndi malo omwe amatha kukhala nawo (omwe amadziwika kuti Terminal 2), omwe adatsegulidwa mu Januwale 2013. Malo oyendetsa ndegewa adakalipiritsa Best Improved Airport ku Asia-Pacific Region . 2014 ndi 2015 ndi Airports Council International. Malo atsopano ogulitsira amawatsegulira pa eyapoti mu 2017, kupereka operewera ali ndi chinachake choti achite. Dziwani kuti ndege ya Kolkata imakhudzidwa ndi utsi wambiri m'mawa kuyambira kumapeto kwa December mpaka kumayambiriro kwa January. Izi zimayambitsa nthawi yofulumira kuthawa.

  • Malo: Dum Dum, makilomita 16 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi 45 mpaka 1.5 maora.

• 06 cha 07

  Mzinda wa Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi

  Ndege ya Hyderabad imangidwanso ndipo inatsegulidwa pakati pa March 2008. Ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yapadera ndipo imayendetsa anthu pafupifupi 15 miliyoni pachaka. Ndege yapamwamba ndi malo apadziko lonse, okhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri. Pogwirizana ndi izi, zakhala zikuyendera pakati pa ndege zitatu zapamwamba kwambiri (okwera 5 mpaka 15 miliyoni) padziko lonse lapansi ku Airports Council International pachaka ya Airport Service Quality Awards. Ndege ya Hyderabad inapindulanso mphoto yokonza zachilengedwe, mu 2015. Bwalo la ndege lija limakhala ndi malo ogwirizanitsa ntchito m'mayiko ena komanso m'mayiko ena. Ntchito yayamba kuwonjezetsa ndegeyo powonjezeranso malo ena ogwira ntchito komanso msewu wina wa 2021.

  • Malo: Shamshabad, makilomita 30 kummwera chakumadzulo kwa mzindawu.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri, malingana ndi magalimoto.

• 07 a 07

  Goa International Airport

  Goa pakali pano ili ndi ndege ina yomwe imathandiza dziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ili pamtunda wa asilikali. Bwalo la ndege la boma lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma limakhala ndi anthu okwana 5 miliyoni pachaka, koma likugwira anthu pafupifupi 7 miliyoni. Mwamwayi, izi zikuwoneka mu ntchito yake. Ngakhale kuti bwalo la ndege lidakonzedwanso, ndi malo ake ogwirizanitsa omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu December 2013, pakhala pali madandaulo ambiri kuchokera kwa anthu okwera pazitsulo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuwonjezereka, kusasokonezeka, njira zopanda ntchito, ntchito yowonongeka, kusowa kwa ogulitsa chakudya ndi masitolo, zonyansa zosamba, ndi mpweya wosagwira ntchito. Ndege yatsopano ikuyenera kutsegulidwa ku Mopa, kumpoto kwa Goa, mu 2019. Komabe, ntchito ikukonzekanso kukweza ndege yomwe ilipo.

  • Malo: Dabolim, pakati pa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera Goa.
  • Nthawi Yoyendayenda ku Mzinda wa Mzinda: Mphindi 40 kufika Panjim, likulu la boma.