Mukamanena Alcatraz, anthu ambiri amaganiza za chilumbachi pakati pa San Francisco Bay kumene ndende yotchuka imapezeka. Chilumbacho chimakhalanso ndi nyumba yotentha, yomwe imamangidwa pofuna kuti sitimayo isasunthike ku chilumbachi kapena malo ake owala pakati pa usiku.
Ndipotu, chilumbachi chinali malo oyamba oyendetsa gombe la Pacific, atakhazikitsidwa nthawi yaitali kuti ndende yayikulu isanakhalepo.
Alcatraz amatchulidwa kuti mbalame zomwe zimakhala pachilumbachi - mapepala ( alcatraces mu Spanish).
Zimene Mungachite pa Lighthouse ya Alcatraz
Njira yokha yopitira ku Alcatraz Lighthouse ndi ulendo wopita ku Alcatraz Island. Anthu ambiri amachita izi kuti aone ndende yakale, koma mutha kuona chipinda chochokera kunja. Sizitsegulira maulendo apakati.
Mu October 2015, San Francisco Chronicle inanena kuti mtengowo wa mafashoni, Lands 'End, adapereka ndalama kuti ayambe kukonzanso ntchitoyo, ndikuyembekeza kuti tsiku lina adzatsegulanso anthu.
Mbiri Yopangira Phokoso la Alcatraz Ndi Mbiri Yokongola
Pamwamba pa Gold Rush ngalawa zambiri, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, zinafika kumpoto kumpoto kwa California ndipo zinkasowa thandizo lothandizira maulendo pa masiku onse omwe nthawi zambiri nyengo ikakhala yabwino. Ntchito yomangirira kuwala kwa Alcatraz, nyumba yotchedwa Cape Cod yokhala ndi nsanja yaying'ono inayamba mu 1852 ndi Gibbons ndi Kelly kuchokera ku Baltimore.
Chimenechi chinali chimodzi mwa magetsi asanu ndi atatu omwe anakonzedwa ku gombe lakumadzulo.
Pa June 1, 1854, Alcatraz inakhala yoyamba yopangira nyumba ku United States ku gombe lakumadzulo. Nyumba yoyamba yopanga kuwala inawoneka ngati nyumba yokhala ndi nsanja ikuyenda pakati pa denga lake. Ku California, Battery Point , Point Pinos ndi malo otchedwa Old Point Loma ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana.
Michael Kassin ndiye anali woyamba kuyang'anitsitsa, kulandira malipiro a $ 1,100. Wothandizira wake John Sloan anapanga $ 700.
Mapulani oyambirira ankayatsa nyali yoyaka mafuta ndi zonyezimira zamatsenga. Pomwe nyumbayi isanathe, boma linaganiza zopititsa ku Fresnel lens chifukwa chowunikira kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa. Nyumba ya kuwala yotchedwa Alcatraz inali ndi lenti yachitatu ya Fresnel yochokera ku France.
Bell lopangidwa ndi matsulo linawonjezeredwa mu 1856, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa chilumbachi. Inali ndi belu lalikulu. Nyundo ya mapaundi 30 inamenyana nayo kuti ikhale phokoso, itakwezedwa ndi kulemera kwake. Zinatengera amuna awiri kuti athetse vutoli. Kutenga kulemera kwa mamita 25 kunapitiriza kuthamanga kwa maola pafupifupi 5. Mafunde a magetsi analowetsa belu mu 1913.
Chinsanja chachikulucho chinakhalabe chokhachokha pachilumbachi kwa zaka zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa chivomezi cha 1906, nyumba yosungiramo nyali inamangidwanso mu 1909 pamene ndendeyo inamangidwa. Sitima ya konkire yakwana masentimita 84 pafupi ndi nyumbayo inalowetsanso choyambiriracho, ndi lenti yaying'ono yachinayi. Nsanja yatsopanoyi imapangidwa ndi konkire yowonjezeredwa ndipo ili ndi mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kuwala kunayambika mu 1962. Mu 1963, chilumbacho chinakhala gawo la malo osungirako zachilengedwe a Golden Gate National.
Moto unawononga malo oyang'anira magetsi m'chaka cha 1970 panthawi ya ku India.
Kuwala kukugwiranso ntchito ngati njira yothandiza, koma ndi kuwala kwa magetsi ndi magetsi.
Kuwala kwa Lightraz Alcatraz
Nyumba ya Kuwala ya Alcatraz ili ku San Francisco Bay. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungayendere ndikupita ku chilumba cha Alcatraz . Zosungirako ndizoyenera.
Zowonjezera zina za California
Ngati muli nyumba ya lighthouse geek, mudzakondwera ndi Mtsogoleri Wathu Wokayendera Kuwala kwa California .