Zomwe Muyenera Kuziwona ndi Kuchita Pa Ulendo Wanu Wotsatira kwa Owala
Pamene chilengedwe chinakhazikitsa mapiri otentha a Argentina , panalibe malire a ndale kum'mwera kwa South America, kapena malo omwe amatchedwa Patagonia. Tsopano, ndithudi, timatchula dzikoli monga Chile , Argentina , ndi Patagonia . Pali glaciers kumbali zonse za Andes, kupanga Patagonian Ice Field, yachiwiri kokha kukula kwa Antartica.
Zitsulo ndi Zowonjezera
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Argentina, pali mitundu yoposa 300 ya madzi, ndipo ena mwawo mumzinda wa Parque Nacional Los Glaciares, Glacier National Park, amatha kuyenda makilomita 350 pamphepete mwa Andes.
Los Glaciares ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage ndipo kumakhala malo oundana omwe amapezeka pafupifupi 40% pamwamba, nyanja ziwiri, ndi 47 zikuluzikulu za glaciers. Ma glaciers khumi ndi atatu amafikira ku Atlantic, pamene Perito Moreno, Mayo, Spegazzini, Upsala, Agassiz, Oneill, Ameghino, amatha kudyetsa nyanja m'nyanja. Zina mwa izo ndi Lago Argentina, nyanja yaikulu kwambiri ku Argentina, ndipo ili ndi zaka 15,000. Lago Viedma ndi Lago Argentina imalowa mumzinda wa Río Santa Cruz womwe umadutsa kum'mawa kupita ku Atlantic. Glaciar Upsala ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku South America. Ndi mtunda wa makilomita 60 kutalika kwake ndi makilomita 10. Mungathe kufika pa botilo, kusewera dodge'em ndi icebergs, kapena zilumba zazilumba, zomwe zimayandama ku Lago Argentina.
Pakiyi imaphatikizapo mapiri, mitsinje, nyanja, ndi nkhalango ndipo zimadutsa ku Patagonian zouma zakumpoto. Pamphepete mwa phirili, pamapiri a Cerro Fitz Roy, amadziwika kuti Chaltén pa 11236 ft (3405m) ndi Cerro Torre pa 10236 ft (3102 m).
Maluwa ndi nyama zimaphatikizapo mitengo ya beech, zitsamba, maluwa, orchids, burashi yamoto wofiira, ndi guanacos, mahatchi akuluakulu a Patagonian, akalulu, nkhandwe zofiira, mabomba a Magellan, black-necked swans, flamingos, woodpeckers, skunks, pumas, condors ndi pafupi-kutayika kwina. Huemul tsopano yatetezedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha dziko.
Pansi pa Los Glaciares paki, Parque Nacional Perito Moreno ndiyomwe imayendera ndipo ayenera kumndandanda wa alendo. Perito Moreno amadziwika kuti ndi yekhayo mchere padziko lapansi kuti akulebe. Mofanana ndi mapiri ena a m'deralo, Moreno amapangidwa chifukwa chakuti chipale chofewa chimapangika mofulumira kuposa momwe chimasungunuka. Patapita nthaŵi, chipale chofewa chimagwedeza ndi mphamvu yokoka ndipo madzi oundana omwe amamanga kumbuyo kwa galasi amaukakamiza kumtunda. Mtundu wa buluu umachokera ku mpweya wozizira, ndipo dothi ndi matope zimachokera pansi ndipo miyala ikuluikulu imasonkhana pamene ikuyenda pansi.
Maganizo awiriwa a Perito Moreno Glacier amapereka chidwi cha kukula kwake ndi zodabwitsa zake. Mphepo yamphepete mwa nyanja yamakilomita 80 kupyolera mu Cordillera mpaka kumapeto ku Lago Argentina pakhoma la buluu lalitali mamita atatu ndi 165m (50m) mkulu wotchedwa snout.
Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imayang'anizana ndi Peninsula Magallanes pamtunda wa madzi, ndipo pamene ikuyenda kudutsa njira yomwe imamangapo dothi, madzi amamangirira mumtunda wotchedwa Brazo Rico mpaka kupsyinjika. Khoma likugwa. Izi zinachitika mu 1986 pamene kugwa kwa dziwe kunagwidwa pavidiyo. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti zidzachitika liti, koma alendo amadikira mwachidwi.
Perito Moreno amatchulidwa kuti Francisco Pascasio Moreno, yemwe dzina lake linali dzina la Perito. Wodziwika bwino monga Dr Francisco P. Moreno, Honoris Causa, (1852-1919), ndiye anali woyamba ku Argentina kuti ayende m'deralo ndipo Reminiscencias wake Del Perito Moreno pambuyo pake analembedwanso ndi mwana wake. Moreno anapatsa mtundu wa Argentina dziko lomwe linakhala National Park ya Nahuel Napi. Malo ambiri kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Argentina amatchulidwa. Anali dzina lake Cerro Fitzroy pambuyo pa mkulu wa HMS Beagle .
Choyenera Kuwona ndi Kuchita Kumeneko
Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi kuziwona ku Parque Nacional Los Glaciares zikugwirizana ndi zokongola zachilengedwe. Izi zimadalira pa gawo liti la paki lomwe muli.
Kumapeto kwakumwera, ku Lago Argentina, chinthu chimodzi chotchuka kwambiri ndi ice-trekking. Simukusowa kukhala okonda masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti musangalale ndi izi, koma muyenera kukhala oyenerera kuthana ndi njira zoyenda ndi kukwera pa ayezi , nthawi zina madzi oundana kwambiri, ndi ziphuphu.
Mudzalandira zipangizo zomwe mukufunikira kuchokera ku bungwe lanu lokayendera. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kukonzekera kuchita. Ndizochitikira zomwe simudzaiwala.
Mukhoza kusankha ulendo waung'ono ngati mukufuna, zomwe zimangokhala gawo laling'ono, lotetezeka. Ngati mumakonda mtunda waung'ono kuchokera pa zomwe munakumana nazo ndi ayezi, mungagwiritse ntchito msewu wosakwana 1000 mamita (300 m) kuchokera ku chimbudzi. Mutha kuwona chigawo chachisanu chikutha ndi kuphulika kwakukulu. Yang'anani kwa mawonekedwe oyenda; mpandawo usanamangidwe, anthu ankakonda kufika pafupi ndi gombe ndipo anagwidwa ndi kuphedwa ndi mafunde.
Kuthamanga kwa akavalo kudzakutengerani kuzungulira Lago Argentina, kudutsa m'nkhalango zakuda kwambiri chifukwa cha malingaliro abwino a mitsinje, nyanja, nyanja ndi mitsinje. Simukusowa kukhala katswiri wodzikweza, monga mahatchi ali otupa ndipo zigoba ndi zazikulu komanso zotetezedwa bwino ndi chikopa cha nkhosa. Muyendanso pa basi ndi m'chombo, ndi 4X4. Mapiri amapiri ali ndi njira zambiri zomwe mungasankhe.
Mukhozanso kuyendera chilonda cha nkhosa, zomwe zina mwazikhala zotseguka usiku wonse. Izi sizitsika mtengo, koma zimaphatikizapo chakudya ndi zomwe zimakhalapo kuti ndikhale gawo la munda wamtchito.
Kumapeto kwa kumpoto, ku Lago Viedma, ntchitoyi ikuzungulira nyanja, mapiri a Upsala, ndi mapiri. Upsala imangowonjezeka ndi boti, ndipo mungasankhe kutenga njuchi kuchokera ku Punto Bandera kudutsa nyanja kupita ku malo opita ku Canal Upsala. Bwatoli lidzakulolani pano kuti mutenge njira yopita ku Lago Onelli kukayang'ana glaciers ya Onelli, Bolado ndi Agassiz kumeneko. Mudzaona mazenera ambirimbiri akuyandama m'nyanja.
Anthu ogwira ntchito, ogwira ntchito pamisasa, ndi anthu ena amasonkhana mumzinda wa El Chaltén. Poyambira m'ma 1980 kuti athetse zosoŵa zawo, El Chaltén ndilo maziko a kukwera, kudutsa kapena kuyenda. Konzekerani mphepo yosatha. Cerro Torre amadziwika kwambiri ndi nyengo yoipa ndipo ndi zachilendo kuona anthu akuyembekezera masabata kapena nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kukwera kwabwino. Chosavuta kuti chifike kumadera aliwonse ndi nyengo yam'madzi ya Chorillo del Salto kumene mungathe kuona Cerro FitzRoy ndi Cerro Poincenot 7376 ft (3002 m). Misewu ina imatsogolera ku Laguna Torre komanso kumsasa wopita ku Cerro Torre, ku Laguna Capri ndi ku Río Blanco, kumsasa wa FitzRoy kenako ku Laguna de Los Tres, ndipo anaitanitsa anthu atatu a ku France.
Cerros FitzRoy ndi Torre si a okwera mapiri.
Maulendo Otsatira
Pitani kumapanga a Punta Walichu kuti muwone zithunzi za anthu, zinyama, ndi zojambula zopangidwa ndi mafuko akale a ku India. Perito Moreno anapeza mapangawo, ndi mayi, mu 1877. Inu mukhoza kutenga gawo la 4X4 la njira, ndikuyenda kapena kukwera kavalo kumapanga.
Laguna del Desierto, kapena Nyanja ya Desert, imakhala yovuta kwambiri chifukwa ili ndi nkhalango. Ndi ulendo wabwino kumpoto kwa El Chaltén.
Nthawi Yomwe Muyenera Kupita ndi Zimene Muyenera Kutsegula
Mukhoza kupita nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, koma mwezi wa Oktoba mpaka April ndi nyengo yayikulu. Khalani okonzekera makamu ndipo mupange kusonkhanitsa kwanu. Spring ndi nthawi yabwino yopita. Nyengo ikuwotha, zomera zikufalikira ndipo palibe alendo ambiri omwe alipo pano. Nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, mudzamva mphepo, kotero mudzafunikira zovala zofunda. Osasowa kuvala pa ulendo wa Arctic, koma iwe udzafuna jekete lopanda mphepo, chipewa, magolovesi, mabotolo olimba kwambiri.
Ngati mukufuna kukamanga msasa, mudzafunika galimoto yanu kuti mukhale ndi thumba lagona, sitolo yosungira ndi mafuta ophikira. Tengani madzi ambiri. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogona, refugio , mukufunikira kokha thumba lanu logona.
Tengani chikwama ndi inu pa zochitika zanu ndipo onetsetsani kuti muli ndi madzi ndipo mumasakaniza. Mphamvu zazikulu ndi zabwino. Mudzapeza masitolo ambiri ndi zakudya, koma konzekerani mtengo. Chirichonse chiyenera kubweretsedwa kuchokera mailosi kutali.
Momwe Mungapezere Kumeneko
Kufika ku Parque Nacional Los Glaciares n'kosavuta kuposa momwe zinalili, ndi ndege pa LADE kapena Líneas Aéreas Kaikén kuchokera ku Río Gallegos ndi mizinda ina ya Argentine kupita ku Punta Walichu Caves ku Lago Argentina kumwera kwa nyanja. Komabe, ngakhale pomangidwanso kwa ndege ku El Calafate kuti igwirizane ndi ndege zazikulu, mphepo imasefukira ndi ndege ndipo mukhoza kuchedwa mosayembekezereka.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kukwera ku Río Gallegos ndikukwera basi kwa maola oposa asanu ndi limodzi kupita ku El Calafate. Mabasi amakhala omasuka, ndipo kuyenda m'njirayi kumakupatsani malingaliro abwino a malo - steppes, ndi nkhosa, ndi nthawi zina guanaco kapena Patagonian hare omwe amaponyedwa kuti awathandize.
Mulimonsemo, mufika, perekani osachepera masiku atatu kapena anayi kuti pakiyo ifike. Mavuto a nyengo sangakhale abwino ndipo mungafunikire kuyembekezera zithunzi zoyenera kapena kuyang'ana glacier.
El Calafate akukonzekera alendo, ndi malesitilanti, misika, nyumba, mabungwe oyendera alendo ndi Bungwe la Ranger ku park. Alendo ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito tawuniyi monga msasa wa Perito Moreno ndi maulendo ake, ndipo khalani El Chaltén tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanapite patsogolo.
Masewera amapezeka komanso otchipa. Pali malo ozungulira pa Peninsula Magallanes. Muyenera kutenga zipangizo zanu ndi inu, koma zopereka zilipo. Kuchokera ku paki, alendo angapitirire ku South Patagonia kupita ku Ushuaia ndi Tierra del Fuego, kupita kumadzulo ku Chile kuti akaone Patagonia ya Chile kapena kupita kumpoto. Mwinanso muli, ngati mukuuluka kapena kuchoka ku Argentina, mudzakhala mukudutsa mu Buenos Aires .
Sangalalani ulendo wanu wopita ku Parque Nacional Los Glaciares!