The Museo Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum ku Mexico City inalengedwa ndi wojambula Diego Rivera kuti azitha kusonkhanitsa zojambula zake zapanyanja zapanyanja. Dzina lakuti Anahuacalli limatanthauza "nyumba yozunguliridwa ndi madzi" m'chiNahuatl, chinenero cha Aaztec.
Kupanga ndi Symbolism
Rivera ndi mkazi wake Frida Kahlo adagula malo osungiramo zinthu zakale m'ma 1930 ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa munda, koma patapita nthawi adaganiza zomanga nyumba yosungiramo zamakono pano.
Rivera anali ndi mndandanda waukulu wa zojambula zakale zapanyanja zapasipanishi - zidutswa zoposa 50,000 pa nthawi ya imfa yake (pafupifupi 2000 akuwonetsedwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale nthawi iliyonse). Ananenedwa kuti akuvutika kuona zojambula zakale za ku Mexican zikuchoka m'dzikoli ndikufuna kusonkhanitsa zochuluka monga momwe akanatha ndikuzisungiramo ku Mexico, ndipo pamapeto pake zimakhala zoonetsa kuti anthu azisangalala nazo.
Rivera anapanga nyumba yosungiramo zojambulajambula yekha, kusonyeza chidwi chake pa zomangamanga, mbali yodziwika kwambiri ya ojambula. Anagwira ntchito ndi bwenzi lake Juan O'Gorman yemwe anali wojambula komanso wopanga mapulani. Nyumbayi imapangidwa ndi thanthwe lamapiri lomwe lafala kwambiri m'dera lino lomwe limatchedwanso "El Pedregal" (malo owala). Mpangidwewu unapanga kudzoza kuchokera ku zomangamanga za ku Mesoamerica yakale, komanso zina zomwe zimakhudza yekha. Iye ankanena mwansangala mofanana ndi nyumbayi "Teotihuacano-Maya-Rivera."
Nyumbayo ikufanana ndi piramidi yapanyanja yapanishi, koma ndi nyumba yayikulu komanso zipinda zambiri.
Nyumbayo yokha ili yodzaza ndi chizindikiro. Chipinda cha pansi pa nyumbayi chimayimira dziko lapansi. Ndi mdima kwambiri ndi ozizira ndipo ali ndi zithunzi za milungu yomwe inkalamulira ndegeyi. Chipinda chachiwiri chikuyimira ndege ya padziko lapansi ndipo chili ndi ziwerengero zomwe zimagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Pansi lachitatu likuyimira miyamba.
Kuchokera pamtunda wapamwamba pamwamba, mukhoza kusangalala ndi malingaliro abwino a m'madera oyandikana nawo.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili ndi danga lalikulu lodzaza kuwala lomwe poyamba linkayenera kugwira ntchito monga studio ya Diego Rivera. Mu danga lino, ndondomeko za Rivera za "Man pa Crossroads" zikuwonetsedwa. Mural anali woyenera kukhala pa Rockefeller Center ku New York City koma anawonongedwa chifukwa cha mkangano pakati pa Rivera ndi Nelson Rockefeller ponena za chithunzi cha Lenin muzithunzi.
Ntchito yomangamangayi siidakwaniritsidwe pa nthawi ya imfa ya Rivera mu 1957 ndipo inamalizidwa mu 1964, motsogoleredwa ndi Ruth mwana wamkazi wa O'Gorman ndi Rivera, ndipo adaikidwa m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Nyumba yosungirako nyumba ya Anahuacalli pamodzi ndi Museo Frida Kahlo, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Blue House, onsewa amachitika ku Trust yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi Banco de Mexico.
Cholinga cha Diego Rivera chinali chakuti phulusa la mkazi wake ndi mkazi wake liziyankhidwa pano, koma pa imfa yake, anaikidwa m'manda a Rotonda de Hombres Ilustres ndi Frida akhalabe ku La Casa Azul.
Kufika Kumeneko
Nyumba ya museum ya Anahuacalli ili ku San Pablo Tepetlapa, yomwe ili m'dera la Coyoacan kummwera kwa mzindawu, koma osati makamaka pafupi ndi mbiri ya Coyoacan kapena museum wa Frida Kahlo.
Mapeto a sabata pali utumiki wa basi wotchedwa "FridaBus" umene umapereka kayendedwe pakati pa nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale ziwiri. Kuvomerezeka ku nyumba zonse za museums kumaphatikizapo mtengo, 130 pesos akuluakulu ndi 65 pesos kwa ana osapitirira 12.
Pogula tikiti kwa Anahuacalli kapena Museo Frida Kahlo, mudzalandiridwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zina (ingosungani tikiti yanu ndikuiwonetsa ku museum ina).