Kufufuza za Pregistoric Indian Petroglyphs ndi Pictographs
Nevada ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri kuona zithunzi zamakono zakale za ku Native American monga mawonekedwe a petroglyphs ndi zithunzi zojambulajambula, zambiri za zaka zikwi zambiri. Malo ena ofunikira kwambiri komanso osungidwa bwino ku Nevada ali m'madera ovuta. Malo ena ofunika kwambiri a miyala amapezeka kummwera chakumadzulo kwa United States.
Mvula yam'mlengalenga ndi anthu ochepa ku Nevada akhala zifukwa zazikulu posungira zotsalirazi za moyo wakale ku Basin.
Kumtunda ndi kumpoto, pali miyala yambiri yamagetsi yomwe imatsegulidwa kwa anthu.
Mukamayendera malo a rock art, pitirizani kulemekeza ndipo musakwerepo kapena kukhudza luso. Zingawoneke motalika, koma ngakhale mafuta ochokera ku zala zanu akhoza kusintha zomwe zasintha kwa zaka zikwi. MaseĊµera angakupangitseni kuyang'ana koyang'ana, ndipo matelefoni a telephoto angathe kuchita chimodzimodzi ndi zithunzi. Malo ojambula miyala ndi amtengo wapatali a chikhalidwe ndipo amatetezedwa ndi lamulo.
Kodi Art Art ya American Rock?
Zojambulajambula za miyala zimapezeka m'magulu awiri ofunika - petroglyphs ndi zojambulajambula. Kusiyanitsa kumachokera ku njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mtundu uliwonse.
Mafuta a Petroglyphs amapangidwa mwa kuchotsa ming'oma kuchokera pamwamba. Wojambulayo angakhale atapukuta, kukopera, kapena kupukuta kunja kwake kuti apange chitsanzo. Mitundu ya Petroglyphs imakhala yoonekera chifukwa idapangidwira mdima ndipo imakhala yakuda kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi zaka zambiri (zomwe zimatchedwanso "malo oundana a m'chipululu").
Patapita nthawi, petroglyphs zimakhala zosaoneka chifukwa patina amapanga kachiwiri pa malo omwe amangooneka kumene.
Zithunzi zojambulajambula ndi "zojambula" pamiyala pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana monga ocher, gypsum, ndi makala. Zithunzi zojambulajambula zinapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamagazi monga magazi ndi zomera.
Njira zogwiritsira ntchito pigments zikuphatikizapo zala, manja, ndi mwinamwake timitengo tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ngati maburashi pochotsa mapeto. Njira zamakono zogwiririra zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe zaka zomwe zimapezeka mu petroglyphs, ngakhale kuti zochepa zofufuza za mtundu umenewu zakhala zikuchitika ku Nevada.
Kodi rock art amatanthauza chiyani? Yankho lalifupi ndiloti palibe amene akudziwa. Zolingaliro zambiri zakhala zikufotokozedwa, kuchokera ku zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu zachipembedzo kuyesera kuonetsetsa kusaka bwino. Mpaka munthu atabwera ndi njira yosokoneza kachidindo, izi zidzakhalabe zinsinsi zakale.
Malo a Rock Art ku Northern Nevada
Grimes Point Archaeological Area mwina ndi malo osungirako ojambula a rock kwambiri kumpoto kwa Nevada. Ili pafupi ndi US Highway 50, pafupifupi mailosi asanu kummawa kwa Fallon. Pali malo oikapo malo oyendetsa mapepala, mapepala a pikisitiki, malo osungiramo zipinda, ndi zizindikiro zomasulira. Njira yozitsogolera ikutsogolerani kudera lanu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha petroglyphs. Zizindikiro motsatira njira imalongosola zina mwa thanthwe limene iwe uwona. Mu 1978, njirayi inkatchedwa Nevada yoyamba ya National Recreation Trail.
Phiri Lobisika Archaeological Area ndi yaifupi kuchokera ku Grimes Point pamsewu wabwino wa miyala. Alendo angayende njira yowonetsera, koma kupeza phanga lokha kumatsekedwa kwa anthu chifukwa ndi malo ochepetsetsa akufukufuku omwe akufufuzidwa ndikufufuza.
Maulendo omasuliridwa omasuka amapezeka pa Loweruka lachiwiri ndi lachinayi la mwezi uliwonse. Maulendo amayamba nthawi ya 9:30 m'ma Churchill County Museum, 1050 S. Maine Street ku Fallon. Pambuyo pa kanema yokhudzana ndi khola lotsekedwa, bukhu la BLM limatengera gulu kupita kumapanga. Ulendowu ndiufulu ndipo kusungirako sikufunika. Itanani (775) 423-3677 kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Lagomarsino Canyon ndi imodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ojambula miyala mumzinda wa Nevada, kuphatikizapo mapepala oposa 2,000 a petroglyph. Kufunika kwa malowa kumatsimikiziridwa kukhala pa National Register of Historic Places. Lagomarsino Canyon ndi malo ophunzirira kwambiri mbiri ya Great Basin rock art. Zolembedwa, kubwezeretsa (kuchotsa graffiti), ndi kutetezedwa kwa webusaitiyi zinapangidwa ndi Nevada Rock Art Foundation, Storey County, Nevada State Museum, ndi mabungwe ena.
Zambiri zalembedwa za petroglyphs za Lagomarsino Canyon ndi nkhani yomwe iwo akunena za anthu akale omwe anakhalapo ku Basin Wamkulu. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa zambiri, Nevada Rock Art Foundation Public Education Series No. 1 ndi Lagomarsino Canyon Petroglyph Site kuchokera ku Bradshaw Foundation ndizochokera kwambiri.
Lagomarsino Canyon ili ku Virginia Range, kum'mawa kwa Reno / Sparks ndi kumpoto kwa Virginia City. N'zosadabwitsa kuti pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, komabe kulibe zovuta kufika pamsewu wovuta kumbuyo. Ndakhalapo, koma kanthawi kapitako ndipo sindine wokonzeka kupereka zambiri. Chonde tcherani kuzinthu zina kuti mudziwe za kupita ku Lagomarsino Canyon.
Malo a Rock Art ku Southern Nevada
Southern Nevada ili ndi malo ambiri ojambula miyala. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi zosavuta kupezeka chiri ku Valley of Fire State Park , pafupifupi makilomita 50 kummawa kwa Las Vegas. Chigwa cha Moto ndi malo akale kwambiri ndi aakulu kwambiri a dziko la Nevada. Malo aakulu a petroglyph mkati mwa paki ndi Atlatl Rock. Ma petroglyphs osungidwa bwinowa ali pambali pa mapepala ena ofiira ofiira. Makwerero ndi nsanja zakhazikitsidwa kotero alendo angayang'anitse (koma osakhudza) izi zidutswa zamakono akale.
Malo a Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area ali kumadzulo kwa Las Vegas ndipo ndi National Conservation Area (Nevada) yoyamba (NCA). Mu NCA ndi umboni wofukulidwa pansi zaka zikwi zikwi za anthu okhala, kuphatikiza malo angapo komwe miyala yamalonda imapezeka. Mukapita ku Red Rock Canyon, imani pa mlendo wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza kuyang'ana miyala yamakono komanso mwayi wina wokondweretsa.
Malo otchedwa Sloan Canyon National Conservation Area amakhalanso kum'mwera kwa Nevada pafupi ndi Las Vegas. Mu NCA iyi ndi Sloan Canyon Petroglyph Site, imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a petroglyph a Nevada. Sloan Canyon ili ndi malo a chipululu chodziwika ndipo sichikuyenda mosavuta ngati Red Rock Canyon. Konzekerani misewu yovuta komanso ulendo wobwerera ngati mukupita. Onani malangizo ochokera ku BLM musanatuluke.
Nevada Rock Art Foundation ndi Southern Nevada Rock Art Association ndi mabungwe akuluakulu ku Nevada omwe angakuthandizeni kuphunzira zambiri za nkhani yochititsa chidwi imeneyi.