Kodi Iwo Sayankhula Chinsina ku China?
Ife kumadzulo timalingalira molakwa ku chinenero chimene anthu ambiri ku China amati "Chinese". Koma zoona, chinenero chachikulu cha Mainland China chimatchedwa Chimandarini Chi China.
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti China ndi malo amodzi omwe ali ndi chilankhulo chimodzi. Ndipotu, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri a ku China ndi achiyankhulo, palinso mitundu 56 yovomerezedwa ndi Republic of People's Republic.
Koma chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti chiwerengero cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yosiyana poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha zilankhulo zomwe zimayankhulidwa ku China. Kotero chinenero ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri ku China ndi imodzi yomwe imamvetsa.
Nanga Chimandarini N'chiyani?
Chimandarini ndi dzina lakumadzulo lomwe linaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a boma la Imperial ndi Apolishi. Dzina silinatchulidwe kokha kwa anthu komanso chinenero chimene adalankhula. Koma Chimandarini ndichinenero cha Beijing cha gulu lonse la zinenero zomwe zinayankhulidwa m'madera ambiri a China. Chilankhulo cha Beijing chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Khoti la Imperial ndipo pambuyo pake chinayamba kukhala chinenero chovomerezeka cha China.
Ku China Mainland, Chimandarini chimatchedwa Putonghua (普通话), kwenikweni "chilankhulo chofala".
Kuti mudziwe zakuya za Chimandarini cha China ndi mbiri yake, chonde tcherani kwa Wachiyanjano wathu wa Chimandarini ndipo werengani mutu wa Chiyambi cha Chimandarini cha China ".
Bwanji za Cantonese?
Inu mwamvapo za Cantonese, kulondola?
Ndilo chinenero chomwe mumamva ngati mukuyang'ana mafilimu a masewera achi China ochokera ku Hong Kong.
Chi Cantonese ndichinenero choyankhulidwa ndi anthu ku Southern China, Province la Guangdong (kale ankatchedwa Canton), ndi Hong Kong. Mwamwayi, ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi Chimandarini koma zimagwirizana ndi zolembera.
Kotero, filimuyo yamakono yomwe mumayang'ana? Zidzakhala ndi zilembo zenizeni pogwiritsira ntchito machitidwe olemba makale a Chitchaina kotero kuti ngakhale anthu ku Beijing sangathe kumvetsa zambiri zomwe zanenedwa, akhoza kuwerenga pamodzi.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kusiyana pakati pa Chimandarini ndi Chi Cantonese, pitani ku nkhani yathu ya Expert ku Hong Kong.
Mawu a m'munsi ponena za kugwiritsa ntchito Chimandarini ku Hong Kong: Ndinapita ku China Mainland ku Hong Kong kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 2005. Pa nthawiyi, anthu ambiri ogulitsa kapena antchito omwe tinkakambirana nawo akhoza kulankhula Chimandarini. Masiku ano, ndi chikoka cha alendo a Mainland, Chimandarini chimalankhulidwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Hong Kong. Kotero ngati mukuyang'ana chinenero chimodzi kuti muphunzire, ndimaganiza kuti Mandarin ndi amene angasankhe.
Zina za Dinalects zachi China
Pali zinenero zina zazikulu ku China. Anthu ochokera kumidzi ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana amatha kufotokozera omwe ali m'deralo ndipo samangomvera mawu awo a Chimandarini. Malo ali ndi zilankhulo zawo zosiyana komanso ngakhale ku Shanghai, kumene anthu amwenye amalankhula chinenero chotchedwa Shanghaihua , palipakati pakati pa mbali ziwiri za Mtsinje wa Huang mumzinda womwewo.
Kodi Ichi Chikutanthauzanji Kuti Wachisoni Ayesere Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mandarin?
Kwenikweni, zikutanthauza zambiri.
Ndaphunzira zinenero zina "zovuta", zomwe ndi Japanese (ndilo chinenero changa chachikulu ku yunivesite!) Ndi German, ndipo akhala kapena akuyenda m'mayiko amenewo mwakuya ndikupeza kuyankhulana ndi anthu a chinenero chapafupi mosavuta ku China. Chifukwa chiyani? Ndikufanizira ndikuti anthu a Chijapani ndi a Chijeremani ndi ofanana kwambiri. Mitunduyi ndi yaing'ono pakati pa malo. Komabe, ku China, anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kumvetsetsana kudzera mu Mandarin. Maitanidwe a Chimandarini akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri malingana ndi kumene mumachokera kotero kuti pali mayesero oyankhulana ku China kuti palibe malo ena.
Ichi ndicho lingaliro langa. Koma ndikuwona kuti kuyesa kulankhulana ku Mandarin ndi chiyembekezo chosangalatsa kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Ngati mukukonzekera kudzacheza ku China, ndikupempha kuti ndiphunzire chinenerochi pang'ono.
Zidzakupangitsani ulendo wanu kukhala wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Kuwerenga Kwambiri
Buku lathu la Chimandarini lili ndi nkhani zabwino zokhudzana ndi mbiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito Mandarin lero:
- Mau oyambirira a Mandarin
- Kodi Mandarin Akulankhulidwa Kuti?
- Mandarin Dialects
- Kodi Ndiyenera Kuphunzira Chimandarini Kapena Chi Cantonese?