Kodi Paradaiso Kapena Pangozi?
Zinatenga sabata imodzi kuthetsa nkhondo pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri pakati pa zigawenga za nyama ndi amonke a Buddhist a amonke a Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, odziwika bwino ngati Nyumba ya Tiger, m'chigawo cha Kanchanaburi Thailand .
Ngakhale akuluakulu a boma adayesa kufufuza zotsutsana ndi zinyama ndi kugulitsa nyama zakutchire, akuluakulu a boma adakhalabe olimba ndipo adakana kutsegula zitseko kuti afufuze.
Iwo analibe mwayi wosankha, pamene Dipatimenti ya National Park inkawapatsa chilolezo cholowera malo.
Kuwombera kumeneku, ngakhale kutulutsa nkhumba zonse zokwana 137 pamalowa, kunali koopsa chifukwa kunatsimikizira mantha omwe akhalapo kwa zaka ndi alendo ndi ovomerezeka: malo omwe adzipitilirapo kuti ndi malo opatulika a nyama zakuthambo anali m'malo mwa chivundikiro cha nkhanza komanso chiphuphu.
Kumvetsetsa Zimene Zachitika ku Kachisi wa Tiger ku Thailand
Nyuzipepala ya National Geographic News yonena za chigawengachi, nyumba ya amonke inatsegula zitseko zake kwa anthu atangofika kumene kumadzulo kwa chaka cha 1999. Atafika kumadzulo kwa Bangkok, oyendayenda adakhamukira kukawona tiger za kachisi, omwe anthu ake anangowonjezera zaka. Omwe adalipira mtengo wovomerezeka, komanso ndalama zina zowonjezera chakudya cha botolo ndikusungira ndowe ndi akambuku akuluakulu, amaganiza kuti phindu lonse linkagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti nyama zosasamala zikhale zathanzi komanso zotetezeka.
Komabe, monga momwe amachitira mlungu umodzi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno, masomphenya oyamba a zinyama zowonongeka ndikuyenda mwamtendere pakati pa antchito a Tempile ndi alendo anali osokoneza kuti amonkewo adalira kupereka ndalama zawo za ndalama zokwana madola mamiliyoni atatu chaka chilichonse.
Lipoti lotchedwa Conservation ndi Environmental Education 4 Life lipoti, milandu yokhudza kuzunzidwa inali yoyamba ndi okaona malo omwe ankatsutsa kuti akalulu a Kachisi ankaoneka kuti akudedwa.
Ogwira ntchito, omwe ambiri mwa iwo anali antchito odzipereka, anawonetsanso nkhawa kuti akambukuwo sankapatsidwa chisamaliro chokwanira. Kuwonjezera pa kulengeza kuti nkhumbazo zidasungidwa muzitseko zing'onozing'ono za konkire, zowonongeka, ndi kuzunzidwa mwakuthupi, ogwira ntchitoyo ankanena kuti zinyamazo zinalibe chidwi choyenera chowona zanyama. Popeza antchito ambiri odzipereka a Kachisi anali ndi zochepa zowonongeka zamoyo zakutchire kapena zonyamulira zinyama, amonkewa ankadalira ziweto zapanyanja pamene tigulu zinadwala kapena kuvulala. Komabe, maulendo awo anali osakhalitsa chabe. Zomwe ankasamalira tsiku lililonse zinali m'manja mwa amonke ndi ogwira ntchito.
Kuda nkhawa pa kachisi wa Tiger kunalipo ndipo kunapitirizabe kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, popeza dziko la Thailand ndi dziko lachibuda, akuluakulu a boma akhalabe osasunthika, osatsimikiza kuti asakumane nawo kapena kukhumudwitsa anthu olemekezeka a chipembedzo. Chifukwa chake, kufufuza koyambirira kwa Kachisi wa Tiger kunayendetsedwa m'malo ndi mabungwe okonda zachilengedwe. Pambuyo polowera ndi kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso, ochita zionetserowa anapereka umboni wosonyeza kuti amakhulupirira, makamaka kukhumudwa kwawo, anatsimikizira mantha a zinyama.
Mtsogoleri wa Elephants & Conservation Activities for The Anantara Resorts & Golden Triangle Asia Elephant Foundation ku Chiang Rai, John Edward Roberts, adati, "Pakalipano ntchito yovomerezeka ya zoo iyenera kukhazikika, panopa ili m'manja mwa Dipatimenti ya Zima omwe patsogolo pake mwina mitundu ya chilengedwe yozisungira m'malo mwa chithandizo cha, kunena, nkhumba zosakanizidwa zomwe ziribe phindu la kusungirako.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe njira yopezera malayisensi kwa umwini ndi ntchito za ndende ndi njovu (ngakhale kuti ndizo mitundu ya chibadwidwe komanso zachilengedwe) zomwe zingakhale zowonjezera. "
Kuwonjezera apo, anthu ochita zachilengedwe zakutchire amatsutsa zochitika za msika wakuda, ponena kuti kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa chiŵerengero cha ana a tiger, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa mu ndondomeko yomwe ili pansipa, ndi chifukwa cha kuswana mosavomerezeka ndi cholinga choyendetsa zamoyo zowonongeka. Zikuwoneka kuti abbots anali kuyendetsa mofulumira, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ana kuchokera kwa amayi awo kuti akakamize mkazi wachikulire kubwerera kutentha. Pogwiritsira ntchito dongosolo lino, kachisi adalandira malita awiri chaka chilichonse - ziwerengero zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo zakutchire tizilombo timene timakhala ndi matayala awiri pakatha zaka ziwiri.
Amonkewa adakana kuti adagwira nawo ku msika wakuda mobwerezabwereza, ponena kuti kuyambanso kubereka kunawonetsera kuyesa kwawo kuti akonzekere alendo omwe amakonda kukambirana ndi ana m'malo mowona tigulu akuluakulu.
Zimangokulirakulira pamene tigogo atatu akuluakulu, omwe kale anaikidwa ndi microchips, akuwoneka kuti atayika pambali pa masiku angapo. Nkhumbazi zinathawa ndidzukulu wachitsulo, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mvula ikhale yowonongeka m'ndandanda wa zochitika zomwe zinagonjetsedwa m'kachisi wa Tiger kumayambiriro kwa mwezi uno. Mndandanda wamtunduwu, womwe uli pansipa, ukuwunikira mbiri yochititsa chidwi yomwe anthu amakopeka nayo komanso kulimbika mtima kwa iwo omwe adatsalira zachinyengo.
Mbiri Yopweteka
February 1999: Kiyi yoyamba inadza ku nyumba ya amonke ya Buddhist Wat Pha Luang Ta Bu Yannasampanno, ndi ena asanu ndi awiri kuti azitsatira chaka chonse. Malinga ndi Kachisi wa Tiger, ana awa oyambirira anali atabweretsedwa ku khomo la amonke atatha kupezeka akudwala kapena amasiye ndi olemba. Chiyambi cha ana sizinatsimikizidwepo.
Mabombawa amasankha kufotokoza amatsenga awo kwa anthu onse. Alendo ndi odzipereka ochokera kuzungulira dziko lonse amapita kumalo osungirako azisewero, kusewera, ndi kujambula zithunzi ndi nyama zonyansa. Olemekezeka ndi ofalitsa, nyumba ya amonkeyi inadziwika mwamsanga ngati kachisi wa Tiger.
2001 : Dipatimenti ya Thai Forestry ndi Dipatimenti ya Zigawo (DNP) inagwira akambukuwo ku nyumba ya amonke, monga amonke osanyalanyaza kuti ali ndi zamoyo zowonongeka. Ngakhale kuti zinyama tsopano zinali malo a DNP, abbots analoledwa kusunga kachisi wa Tiger koma osaloledwa kubereka kapena kuwagulitsa. Amonkewa amanyalanyaza dongosolo ili ndi kubereka nyama.
2003 : Amonke a kachisi wa Tiger anayamba ntchito yomanga "Tiger Island," malo akuluakulu ozungulira nyumba za amonke kuti amonkewo adanena kuti zonsezi zidzawongolera moyo wa zinyama komanso kuzikonzekeretsa kuti zikhale zowonongeka kuthengo. Ngakhale kuti sanathe kumaliza, amonkewo adasunga kuti gawo lalikulu la phindu lawo linaperekedwa pofuna kukonza malo a "Tiger Island", kufikira kutsekedwa.
2005 : Monga momwe umboni wodziwonera okha wokhudzana ndi nkhanza m'kachisi wa Tiger ukupitirira, bungwe loyambitsa zamoyo zakutchire la Care for the Wild International (CWI) likuyambitsa kufufuza. Aimayi amayamba kulowetsa malowa pofunafuna umboni wotsutsa zolakwitsa zowononga zinyama ndi malonda osagwirizana ndi nyama zakutchire.
2007 : Anthu okwana khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu akukhala kumalo osungirako amonke.
2008 : CWI imatulutsa lipoti lawo la zofukufukuzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe adziwona, umboni wochokera kwa odzipereka ndi ogwira ntchito omwe anasonkhana pakati pa 2005 ndi 2008 komanso zomwe adazipeza kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma monga Department of National Parks. Mutu wakuti "Kugwiritsira ntchito Tiger: Zosavomerezeka Zamalonda, Zochita Zachirombo ndi Otaona Oopsya pa Kachisi wa Tiger," chikalatachi chimatsutsa kachisi wa zinyama ndi malonda oletsedwa. Ngakhale zili zothandizira, palibe chigamulo chotsatira chomwe chikutsatidwa atatulutsidwa.
2010 : Chiwerengero cha akalulu ku Tiger Temple chimakula kufika pa 70.
2013: Kupitilirabe nkhawa pazinthu zokhudzana ndi ubwino wa akambuku a Tiger Temple zimapangitsa CWI kubwerera ku Nyumba ya Tiger kuti ione ngati pali kusintha. Lipoti lachiwiri la "Tiger Report" likutsutsa milandu yawo yokhudza nkhanza zinyama, kutsindika zaumoyo ndi chitetezo zomwe adaziwona panthawiyi.
December 20, 2014 : Kambumba mmodzi wamwamuna wamkulu akusowa.
December 25, 2014 : Akambuku awiri achikulire akusowa.
February 2015 : Atasiya ntchito yake, Somchai Visasmongkolchai, katswiri wa veterinarian wa pakachisi, akufotokozera zoona zowopsya zokhudza tigulu zakusowa: microchips zinadulidwa. Awapereka ku Addison Nuchdumrong, Deputy Deputy General wa Dipatimenti ya National Parks. DNP imapezanso nkhumba khumi ndi zitatu zomwe zikusowa ma microchips, komanso nyama ya tiger wamkulu mumphiri ozizira kukhitchini.
Mwezi wa 2016 : Cee4Life, bungwe la Australia lopanda phindu, limatulutsa umboni watsopano wokhudzana ndi kutha kwa anyamata atatuwa a "Tiger Temple Report", pofuna kuyerekezera kachisi wa Tiger ku malonda akuda malonda a tiger ndi ziwalo za tiger zomwe adanena kuti adachokera kumayambiriro a chaka cha 2004. Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi umboni umenewu chinachokera ku mafano owonetseredwa akuwonetsa magalimoto omwe akulowa pakhomo lakumbuyo pambuyo pa kachisi, akuyendetsa kupita kumalo kumene tigulu zambiri zimasungidwa, ndikubwerera kumbuyo kwa chipata kuti kuchoka pa malo. Lipotili likuphatikizanso ndi zolembedwa za antchito a Tempile akuvomereza kuti adziwa kuti anthu omwe ankalowa nawo usiku anali akusowa.
June 2016 : Pambuyo pa zaka zambiri za ambuyewa akukana kuti alowe, DNP imapeza chilolezo cha khoti kuti alole gulu la akuluakulu a boma ndi akatswiri a zinyama zakutchire kulowa mu kachisi wa Tiger molimbika. Pamapeto pa sabata, gululo limatulutsa nkhumba 137, pafupifupi 20 tiger pa tsiku.
Gululo limapeza mitembo ya ana makumi anai amphongo mufiriji ndipo makumi awiri ena amasunga formaldehyde. Wodzipereka ku Kachisi ananena kuti kubadwa kwa ana ndi kufa kwadziwika ndipo kuti, poyang'aniridwa ndi milandu ya malonda, amonkewo anali kugwira matupi awo ngati umboni kwa akuluakulu.
Kuwonjezera pa kupulumutsa nyama, akuluakulu a boma adapeza umboni wokhudzana ndi ntchito yogulitsa malonda ngati phiri lopanda kanthu, lopangidwa ndi mapepala a tiger, mano, komanso makina makumi asanu ndi awiri asanu ndi awiri omwe akuphimba chithunzi cha mutu Abbot, Luangta Chan, wopangidwa ndi tiger khungu.
Nyumba ya Chihema cha Tiger
Amonkewa anali ouma mpaka kumapeto, ndi mphekesera za kudyetsa akambukuwo asanakhale akatswiri asanakhalepo kuti athandizidwe, komanso ena amamasula zinyama kuti zikhale zovuta ndi zoopsa kuchotsa. Mmodzi wa olemekezeka anayesanso kuthawa m'galimoto atanyamula khungu la nkhumba ndi ululu, koma akuluakulu a boma anam'gwira.
Ngakhale kuti nkhanza zomwe anazipeza, anthu amatha kutsekedwa podziwa kuti zinyama zakutchire tsopano zili zotetezeka komanso kuti antchito atatu a Kachisi, awiri a amonkewo, amatsutsidwa. Nkhumbazi zidzatengedwa kupita ku malo oweta a boma, chifukwa moyo wawo wakale sungalole kuti azikhala bwinobwino kuthengo.