Kuzindikiritsidwa padziko lonse ngati chizindikiro cha ufulu wandale ndi demokarase, Statue ya Liberty ndi mphatso yochokera kwa anthu a ku France kupita kwa anthu a ku United States chifukwa cha ubwenzi umene unakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya Revolution ya America. Wojambula Frederic Auguste Bartholdi anali atapatsidwa ntchito yopanga zojambulajambula ndi chaka cha 1876 m'maganizo kuti zatsirizika, kukumbukira zaka zana za American Declaration of Independence.
Zinavomerezedwa kuti Sitimayo idzagwirizanitsa pakati pa America ndi France - anthu a ku America adzalumikiza chovalacho ndipo anthu a ku France adzakhala ndi udindo wa Statue ndi msonkhano wawo ku United States.
Kulera ndalama kunali vuto m'maiko onsewa, koma chigamulochi chinatsirizidwa ku France mu July 1884. Anatumizidwa ku United States kupita ku Frigate ya France "Isere" ndipo adafika ku New York Harbor mu June 1885 Pa October 28, 1886, Pulezidenti Grover Cleveland adalandira Statue m'malo mwa United States ndipo adati, "Sitidzaiwala kuti Ufulu wapita kwawo."
Chigamulo cha Ufulu chinasankhidwa kukhala National Monument (ndi unit of the National Park Service) pa Oktoba 15, 1924. Kuyambika kwake mpaka pa July 4, 1986, chifanizirocho chinakonzanso kwakukulu. Lero malo 58,5 acre World Heritage Site (mu 1984) amachititsa alendo oposa mamiliyoni asanu pachaka.
Mbiri ya Ellis Island
Pakati pa 1892 ndi 1954, oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi pafupifupi 12 miliyoni ndi oyendetsa sitima zapamwamba ku United States anadutsa ku United States podutsa ku doko la New York anayang'anitsitsa mwalamulo ndi Ellis Island. April 17, 1907 ndilo tsiku lovuta kwambiri la anthu othawa kwawo, komwe anthu okwana 11,747 ochokera m'mayiko ena anagwiritsidwa ntchito kupyolera pa Sitima Yoyendayenda Yopititsa Anthu Tsiku limodzi.
Chilumba cha Ellis chinasindikizidwa ngati gawo la Chigamulo cha Liberty National Monument pa May 11, 1965, ndipo chinatsegulidwa kwa anthu pokhapokha pakati pa 1976 ndi 1984. Kuyambira mu 1984, Ellis Island idabwezeretsanso $ 162 miliyoni, kubwezeretsa kwakukulu kwa mbiri yakale mu mbiri ya US. Anatsegulidwanso mu 1990, ndipo nyumba yaikulu ku Ellis Island tsopano ndi nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale yomwe inaperekedwa ku mbiri ya anthu othawa kwawo komanso ntchito yofunikira yomwe chilumba ichi chinanena panthawi ya kusamuka kwaumunthu kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumbayi imalandira alendo pafupifupi 2 miliyoni pachaka.
Kufufuza Zolemba Zosamukira Kumayiko
Pa April 17, 2001, adayambitsa kutsegula kwa American Family Immigration History Center ku Ellis Island. Pakatikatikati mwa nyumbayi, muli nyumba yosungirako zida za anthu oposa 22 miliyoni omwe anafika ku Port of New York pakati pa 1892 ndi 1924. Mungathe kufufuza zolembera za anthu omwe anachokera ku ngalawayo zomwe zinabweretsa othawa kwawo - ngakhale kuwona choyambirira chikuwonekera ndi mayina a okwera.
Zinthu Zochita pa Chikhalidwe Cha Ufulu
Alendo angasangalale ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana pamene akuchezera Sitimayi ya Ufulu. Pa Statue ya Liberty National Monument, alendo akhoza kukwera masitepe 354 (22 nkhani) ku korona ya Statue.
(Mwamwayi, ulendo wopita pamwamba nthawi zambiri ukhoza kutanthawuza maola 2-3 kuyembekezera.) Chipinda choyang'anitsitsa chapamtunda chimaperekanso malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a New York Harbor ndipo angakhoze kufika poyenda makwerero 192 kapena pa elevator.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi zovuta za nthawi, kuyendera ku zisudzo za museum yomwe ili pa Statue's pedestal ikufotokoza momwe chinsalucho chinapangidwira, kumangidwanso ndi kubwezeretsedwa. Maulendo amaperekedwa ndi antchito a National Park Service. Ndiponso, alendo angayang'ane ku New York Harbor skyline kuchokera kumalo otsika apansi a pedestal.
Chidziwitso cha Liberty Island chili ndi malo ena a National Park Service ku New York City ndi dziko lonseli. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza mapulogalamu a sukulu, chonde muitaneni wotsogolera zosungirako zotsatira pa (212) 363-3200.
Kufika ku Park
Chigamulo cha Ufulu ku chilumba cha Liberty ndi Museum of Eigis Island Immigration Museum pa Ellis Island ili ku Harbor New York, makilomita oposa kilomita imodzi kuchokera ku Lower Manhattan. Ufulu ndi Zilumba za Ellis zimapezeka pokhapokha ndi maulendo a pamtunda. Feri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Statue ya Liberty / Ellis Island Ferry, Inc. kuchokera ku New York ndi New Jersey. Amachoka ku Battery Park ku New York City ndi Liberty State Park ku Jersey City, New Jersey. Tilikiti yamtundu wozungulira timapitanso kuzilumba zonsezi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wamakono wamakono, kukonzekera kugula matikiti, ndi zina zambiri zothandiza, pitani pa webusaiti yawo kapena muwafikire ku (212) 269-5755 ku New York ndi (201) 435-9499 kuti mudziwe zambiri za kuchoka ku New Jersey.
Nthawi Yosungirako Pakati pa Chiwonetsero cha Ufulu
"Nthawi yopita" dongosolo lotsitsimutsa lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi National Park Service kwa alendo omwe akukonzekera kulowa m'kachisi. Maulendo a nthawi amapezeka popanda mtengo kuchokera kwa kampani ya msitima ndi kugula tikiti yawombo. Mapepala apamwamba angathe kulamulidwa (osachepera maola 48) pakuitana kampani yawambowu pa: 1-866-STATUE4 kapena pa intaneti pa: www.statuereservations.com
Maulendo angapo amatha kupezeka ku kampani yawombo tsiku lililonse poyambira, maziko oyamba. Kupita nthawi sikofunika kuti tifunikire ku Liberty Island kapena kumalo osungirako alendo ku Ellis Island.
Chikhalidwe cha Mfundo Zowamasula
Chigamulo cha Ufulu ndi mamita atatu, kuchokera mu nthaka mpaka kumapeto kwa nyali.
Pali ma windows 25 mu korona yomwe ikuyimira miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imapezeka pa dziko lapansi ndi miyezi ya kumwamba ikuwala padziko lapansi.
Miyezi isanu ndi iwiri ya korona ya Statue ikuyimira nyanja zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi makontinenti padziko lapansi.
Phale limene Statue limagwiritsira dzanja lake lamanzere likuwerenga (mu chiwerengero chachiroma) "July 4, 1776."
Mabungwe angapo akhala akusamalira boma la Statue of Liberty. Poyamba, US Lighthouse Board inasamalira Sitimayo ngati nyumba yoyamba yamagetsi kapena "thandizo loyenda panyanja" (1886-1902), ndipo inatsatiridwa ndi Dipatimenti Yachiwawa (1902-1933) ku National Park Service (1933-pano).