Mbalame Zojambula Zopangira Malangizo kuchokera kwa Pro Wojambula zithunzi Steale Stevens
Otsutsa adzakhala akuwombera ngati mfuti pamasabata angapo otsatira pamene akugwera alendo ku New England akuyesera kulanda zithunzi zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwira mitundu ya masamba. Ndinapempha katswiri wojambula zithunzi ndi Mainer Dale Stevens kuti apereke malangizo othandiza kusunga mitundu yabwino kwambiri yojambula zithunzi. Yankho lake ndi mafunso ena omwe amapezeka pazithunzi za kugwa masamba.
Q : Kodi pali fyuluta yapadera yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukulitsa kapena kuwonetsera mitundu yakugwa pamene kujambula masamba?
Palibe fyuluta yomwe ine ndikuidziwa iyo idzawathandiza mu chirichonse. Komabe, fyuluta yowonongeka ingakuthandizeni mukakhala pa madigiri 90 mpaka dzuwa. Chinthu china chomwe chingakuthandizeni kupatsa mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kuwombera zithunzi pambuyo mvula. Mlengalenga ndi bwino, masamba ndi oyera, ndipo mitundu idzakhala yowonjezereka.
Q: Kodi ndi nthawi yabwino yotani yoponya zithunzi zakugwa?
Mmawa ndi bwino chifukwa mlengalenga nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera, ndipo pali fumbi, mphuno, ndi zina zotero. Kapena, mvula itanenedwa kale.
Q: Kodi muli ndi malo enaake ku Maine omwe angakulimbikitseni kujambula chithunzi?
Ndilibe malo amodzi omwe ndi abwino koposa, koma ndinganene kuti ndikupita kudziko lamapiri la kumpoto kwa Maine, kumadzulo kwa Maine (pafupi ndi Sunday River), Aroostook County kapena Vermont. Mapiri aakuluwo akulolani kuti muwone maulendo. Zithunzi ngati izi zidzakupatsani mitundu yomwe sitingaganize - muyenera kuwachitira umboni poyamba.
Pitani ku midzi yaing'ono ndi kumbuyo ; izi nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuposa misewu yayikulu ndi yophatikizapo.
Q: Ngati ndikufuna kujambula chithunzi pa tsamba ndikuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo otani?
Mipangidwe ya lenti mwina si yofunika monga momwe disolo mumagwiritsira ntchito. Mukhoza kutenga chithunzi chimodzimodzi momwe mungatengere chithunzi china chilichonse ngati muli mamita m'zolemba zamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yamakono kapena zosiyana zonsezi.
Gawo lotsegula gawolo ndi lophweka ngati makonzedwe opangira kamera yanu. Komabe, muyenera kusamala kuti palibe kuwala konse komwe kumawonetsetsa madzi. Izi zingasokoneze dongosolo lanu lokhazikitsa. Pa chifukwa ichi ndi ena, muyenera kuyesa kujambula chithunzichi ndi kuwala komwe kumawonekera kupyolera mu mitengo kapena ndi chivundikiro cha mtambo.
Mbali yofunikira kwambiri yotenga chithunzi ichi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito lenti yoyenera. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangidwa ndi mtundu wa macro kapena makina oyandikana nawo. Zakale zingakhale zodula ngati muli pa bajeti, ndipo omalizawo azigwira ndalama zambiri. Ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito lens lalikulu chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino la chithunzi.
Q: Kodi muli ndi zothandizira kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi?
Pojambula masewera, kaya m'dzinja kapena nthawi ina iliyonse ya chaka, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ena olemba. Mwachitsanzo, ikani nthambi yochulukirapo kapena nthambi kuchokera ku mtengo wapafupi kumwamba kuti mubisela thambo loyera. Izi zimaperekanso chithunzicho mozama kwambiri kotero kuti wowonayo azikhala ndikumverera kwakukulu kokhalapo.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito msewu, kapena mpanda kapena mtsinje kutsogolo kuti mutsogolere diso la wowonawo kuti apange chithunzichi.
Izi zimadziwika ngati mzere wotsogolera.
Ngati mungathe kulingalira, yesetsani kukhala ndi imodzi mwa izi kukhala pafupi ndi inu ndikuyang'ana kumalo enieni, kaya phiri kapena nyumba yamapiri kapena china chilichonse.
Q: Ndilibe kamera yabwino. Kodi ndingapeze zithunzi zabwino zakugwa masamba ndi kamera yotayika kapena smartphone yanga?
Simudzakhala ndi kusintha kwabwino kuti DSLR idzakupatsani, komanso simungapindule ndi lens, koma inde, mutha kupeza zithunzi zabwino ndi kamera kapena smartphone. Muyenera kusunthira pafupi, ndipo mukuganiza kuti mukhoza kuyang'ana patali kuposa momwe mumaonekera pamene mukuyimira, koma mungapeze zithunzi zabwino.
Q: Kodi ndikusowa katatu kuti nditenge mawonekedwe abwino a masamba?
Kachitatu kabwino ndi chida chofunika kwambiri choti munthu aliyense amene ali ndi chidwi chojambula zithunzi.
Zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri ngati mutakhala pansi pazomwe mumawunikira kwambiri kapena mukuwombera pang'onopang'ono.
Koma, simungathe kuwombera ndi kuwala kochepa, kapena ndi lens kutalika kwambiri, kapena pang'onopang'ono kutsekemera. Kutsika pang'ono kumatanthawuza kutsekemera msangamsanga. Ndipo nthawi zambiri mumagwiritsa ntchito kabokosi kakang'ono kwambiri kuti mupeze malo ozama kwambiri omwe mukufunikira.
Ndili ndi malingaliro onse, yankho langa ndilo ayi, simukusowa katatu, koma ngati muli nokha simuyenera kuchoka kunyumba chifukwa zingakhale zovuta.
Q: Ndizengereza zotani zotsekemera zomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito ndisanasowe katatu?
Mchitidwe wabwino wa thumbu ndikuti usapite mofulumira kusiyana ndi kutalika kwa disolo. Izi zikutanthauza ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lenti 50mm musagwiritse ntchito shutter mofulumira kuposa 1/60 mwachiwiri pamene dzanja likugwira kamera. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito lenti 300mm, musagwiritse ntchito shutter mofulumira kuposa 1/250 mwachiwiri.
Q: Kodi pali malangizo ena omwe mungandipatseko ponena za kugwa kwa masamba a masamba?
Inde, monga momwe ndimadana ndizinenezi, malo otentha angakhale osangalatsa ngati china chilichonse ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndimabweretsa mfundoyi chifukwa nthawi zambiri amateurs amayenda kukafunafuna zidole zazikulu, makilomita ndi makilomita opanda masamba koma masamba. Mitundu ya zithunzizi ndi zabwino mozama; iwo amawoneka ngati zithunzi zokongola kwambiri, ndipo iwo ali, koma iwo amapanga zithunzi zokopa ngati atapitirira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe amagwa, musaiwale kuti mtsinje uli ndi masamba omwe wagwa akuyandama. Kodi nchiyani chomwe chinanenedwa ndi New England kuposa tchalitchi chaching'ono cha dziko chomwe chimagwera masamba kumbuyo kapena mtengo wamaluwa wokongola? Bwanji za kagawa kapena maungu omwe amagulitsidwa ndi masamba omwe amabalalika kuzungulira? Yesetsani kugwira ana omwe amawamasulira masamba kapena kusewera kwambiri pamtunda wina yemwe ali raked. Gwiritsani ntchito malingaliro anu, ndipo musamangoganizira chabe zithunzi zomwezo za grand vistas. Pezani mtengo wa poplar ndi masamba ake agolide; pitani kumunsi kwa mtengowo ndikuwombera - malo okongola a buluu ngati maziko omwe mudzatha ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri.
Khalani ndi malingaliro ndi kulenga ndikuyesa kuyang'ana onse omwe akuyembekezera kuchokera kumbali yonse yomwe mungakonze. Yesani kujambula zinthu kuchokera kumbali kapena kumalo osiyana mosiyana ndi momwe timachiwonera. Mwachitsanzo, ndi liti pamene munagwa pansi mimba yanu ndikuyang'ana mtsinje? Mwinamwake osati kwa nthawi yaitali, ngati konse! Yesani; zotsatira ndi zodabwitsa. Izi ndi zomwe zimapanga zithunzi zosangalatsa komanso zopindulitsa. Nthawi zonse tikhoza kujambula nkhani yodziwika kuchokera kumalo omwe sitimayang'anapo, timakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi chithunzi chogonjetsa mphoto.