Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia ndi Nyumba kwa Mmodzi mwa Olemera Kwambiri Padziko Lonse ndi Kuyang'ana Maluwa
Kawirikawiri, mdziko lapansi, mochititsa chidwi kwambiri, maluwa a rafflesia ndizowathandiza kwambiri anthu omwe ali ndi mwayi wokhala nawo pamene akuyenda ku Southeast Asia. Maluwa awa, omwe amapezeka mu kuchuluka kwa mvula yamkuntho ya Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kwenikweni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amamera pa mtundu umodzi wokha wa mpesa.
Pamene maluŵa aakulu kwambiri amphuka, imatulutsa kununkhira kwa nyama kuti ikope tizilombo - chiyembekezo chokha cha rafflesia.
Ngakhale zovuta, kuyang'ana maluwa a rafflesia pachimake kungakhale kotheka ndipo kukumbukira ulendo wanu wopita ku Southeast Asia!
Chidziwitso chokhudza Rafflesia Flower
Kufikira mapaundi 22, rafflesia ndi maluwa ovuta kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi .
Rafflesia arnoldii akhoza kukula maluwa mpaka mainchesi 39 m'lifupi mwake, kupanga rafflesia maluwa aakulu kwambiri a zomera iliyonse padziko lapansi .
Maluwa a rafflesia amamera kwa masiku atatu kapena asanu okha pachaka .
Mphesa imodzi yokha padziko lapansi imakhala yokwanira kuti ikhale ndi tizilombo ta rafflesia.
The rafflesia imatchedwa Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles - yemwe anayambitsa Singapore - yemwe adapeza maluwa pa ulendo wake mu 1818. Zomwe adaziwona kale ndi Louis Deschamps, komabe zolemba zake sizinawonetsedwe poyera kufikira 1861.
Chifukwa chiyani Maluwa a Rafflesia Ali Osavuta
Rafflesia ndi imodzi mwa maluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: chifukwa chakhala bwino kwambiri kuti rafflesia ikhale pachimake.
Choyamba, mpesa wa Tetrastigma - membala wa banja la mphesa - ayenera kutenga kachilombo ka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Tetrastigma ndiwo mpesa wokhawokha padziko lapansi womwe ukhoza kulandira mapeto a maluwa omwe amapanga maluwa a rafflesia.
Kenaka, kamphindi kakang'ono kamapezeka pamphesa. Mbewu zambiri zimavunda musanayambe kukhwima, zina zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a anthu amderalo.
Pakati pa chaka, kamphindi kakang'ono kamakhala kofiira mpira ndipo pamapeto pake chimalowa mumaluwa a rafflesia.
Kuti abereke, rafflesia imayamba kununkhira ngati nyama yovunda pafupi ndi mapeto a moyo wake. Kununkhira kumakopa ntchentche zomwe zimanyamula mungu ndi maluwa ena a rafflesia, ngati zilipo, mkati mwake.
Pofuna kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri, maluwa a rafflesia ndi osakanikirana ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizimangotenga mungu kuchokera ku rafflesia, koma amafunika kuzipereka kwa anyamata kapena atsikana ndipo chitani mkati mwawindo la masamba atatu kapena asanu!
Ngati apambana, maluwa a rafflesia amapanga chipatso chozungulira pafupifupi mainchesi asanu ndi limodzi. Ngakhale kuti sizitsimikiziridwa, agologolo ndi nyama zing'onozing'ono zimaganiza kuti zimanyamula nyembazo, zomwe zimathandiza rafflesia kufalitsa.
Kumene Mungapeze Maluwa a Rafflesia
Zowonongeka ndi kukhumudwa kwa mabotolo ndi oyendera alendo, maluwa a rafflesia akhoza kuphulika mwadzidzidzi nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Pamene rafflesia imafalikira, nthawi zambiri imakhala patatha masabata osachepera sabata isanakwane.
Maluwa a Rafflesia amamera pamalo abwino kwambiri ku Borneo, Sumatra, Java, ndi Philippines .
Kuti kuwonetsere kwa rafflesia kumtunda womwewo monga Kuala Lumpur , pitani ku Royal Belum State Park ku Perak.
Paki ya 117,000-hekitala pamtunda wakumpoto wa Nyanja ya Temengor imaphatikizapo imodzi mwa mitengo yamvula yakale kwambiri padziko lonse. Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mudzapeza mtundu wina wa mapiri a rafflesia (azlanii, kerii ndi cantleyii) pamene mukuyenda mumapiri.
Pitani pa webusaitiyi: belum.com.my.
Malo abwino kwambiri opeza chifukwa chopeza rafflesia pachimake kudutsa nyanja kuchokera ku Peninsular Malaysia, pachilumba cha Borneo . Maluwa amaphuka nthawi zonse ku National Park ku Gunung Gading ku Sarawak, pamapiri a Phiri la Kinabalu, komanso kumalo ovuta kufikira ku Sabah.
Maluwa ambiri a rafflesia amapezeka ku Sabah pakati pa Kota Kinabalu ndi Tambunan. Ngakhale kuti amapezeka pamsewu wamapiri, Rafflesia Information Center ndi malo oyenera kuphunzira za maluwa a rafflesia .
Pezani zambiri za Rafflesia Information Center .
Gunung National Park (Gunung Gading National Park) , kunja kwa maola awiri kunja kwa Kuching, ndi njira yosavuta yowonera maluwa a rafflesia ku Borneo. Ngati mukukonzekera ulendo wa ku Gunung Gading National Park, yang'anani ndi ofesi ya paki ku Kuching kuti mupeze ngati maluwa ali pachimake.
Kutaya Dzina
Chifukwa cha mtundu wawo ndi fungo lawo, maluwa a rafflesia kawirikawiri amatchulidwa molakwika ngati "maluwa" - dzina limene kwenikweni limakhala la maluwa a titan arum . Wachibadwidwe kokha kumapiri a Rainatsts a Sumatra, titan arum ndi yaikulu kwambiri yosadziwika bwino yotchedwa inflorescence (gulu la maluwa pa tsinde limodzi) padziko lapansi. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa maluwa a rafflesia, titan arum ndi yopepuka komanso yochepa.
The titan arum imatchedwa "mtembo" chifukwa cha kununkhira koipa kwambiri kuposa msuweni wake wa kutali ndi rafflesia!
Tsogolo la Rafflesia
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa rafflesia ndi moyo wautali, zambiri sizidziwikabe za maluwa osamvetsetseka; Mitundu itatu imaganiziridwa kuti yatha. Malaysia akupitirizabe kulemba dziko lonse lapansi kudula mitengo; onse omwe ali pangozi a orangutans ndi maluwa a rafflesia amachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala.
Maluwa - amakhulupirira kuti ndi mankhwala achilengedwe - amasonkhanitsidwa ndi anthu ammudzi asanakhale maluwa a rafflesia.
Pakhoza kukhala chiyembekezo kuti maluwa a rafflesia akadalibe: a botani ku Sabah, Borneo posachedwapa amakula maluwa pachimake choyamba.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungalimbikitsire kuyenda mwachidwi ku Southeast Asia .