Phwando la Colours ku India
Chikondwerero cha Holi chimakumbukira chigonjetso cha zabwino pa zoipa, zomwe zimawotchedwa ndi kutentha ndi kuwonongedwa kwa demokalasi wotchedwa Holika. Izi zinathandizidwa kupyolera mwa kudzipereka kosasunthika kwa mulungu wachihindu wachihindu, Ambuye Vishnu.
Holi dzina lake linali "Phwando la Colours" kuchokera kwa Ambuye Krishna, kubwezeredwa kwa Ambuye Vishnu, yemwe ankakonda kusewera ana aakazi pamudzi mwa kuwatsitsa m'madzi ndi mitundu.
Phwando limasonyeza kutha kwa nyengo yozizira komanso kuchuluka kwa nyengo yokolola ya masika.
Kodi Holi ikusangalatsidwa liti?
Tsiku lotsatira mwezi wathunthu mu March chaka chilichonse. Mu 2018, Holi idzapembedzedwa pa March 2. Chikondwererochi chikuchitika tsiku lina kale ku West Bengal ndi Odisha. Kuwonjezera apo, madera ena a India (monga Mathura ndi Vrindavan) zikondwerero zimayambira sabata kale.
Pezani nthawi yomwe Holi idzayambe m'tsogolo.
Kodi Holi Ikukondwerera Kuti?
Zikondwerero za Holi zimachitika m'madera ambiri ku India. Komabe, iwo amakhala okondwa kwambiri m'malo ena kuposa ena. Onani malo 10 okondwerera chikondwerero cha Holi ku India (ndi dera limodzi limene tiyenera kupeŵa).
Zikondwerero za Holi ndizokulu ku Mathura ndi Vrindavan, maola anayi kuchokera ku Delhi. Komabe, nkhani za chitetezo ndizofunikira kwa amayi kumeneko, chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa la amuna ambiri, choncho ndibwino kuyenda monga gawo la ulendo wowongolera gulu.
Kodi Holi ikusangalatsani bwanji?
Anthu amathera tsikulo akung'amba mafuta akuda nkhope zawo, akuponya madzi amitundu wina ndi mzake, kukhala nawo maphwando, ndi kuvina pansi pa owaza madzi. Bhang (yopangidwa kuchokera ku zomera za cannabis) amagwiranso ntchito panthawi ya zikondwererozo.
Onani zithunzi za zikondwerero za Holi mu Phwando la Holi .
Zochitika zapadera za Holi ndi nyimbo, kuvina kwa mvula, ndi mitundu zimapangidwa m'midzi yayikulu ku India - makamaka ku Delhi ndi Mumbai. N'zotheka kukondwerera Holi ndi banja lachimwenye la ku Delhi ndi Jaipur.
Ndi Miyambo Yanji Yomwe Ikuchitika?
Kulimbikitsidwa kwa miyambo ya Holi ndikutentha kwa damala Holika. Madzulo a Holi, akuyatsa moto wamafuta aakulu. Izi zimatchedwa Holika Dahan. Komanso pochita puja yapadera, anthu amaimba ndi kuvina kuzungulira pamoto, ndikuyendayenda katatu.
Kutentha kwa Holika kumatchulidwa m'malemba Achihindu, Narada Purana. Zikuoneka kuti, mkulu wa ziwanda wa Holika, Hiranyakashyap adamulangiza kuti awotche mwana wake, Prahlad, chifukwa adatsata Ambuye Vishnu ndipo sanamupembedze. Holika anakhala ndi Prahlad pamphuno yake, mu moto woyaka, chifukwa ankaganiza kuti palibe moto umene ungamuvulaze. Komabe, chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwake kwa Ambuye Vishnu yemwe adamuteteza, Prahlad anapulumuka ndipo Holika adamupha.
Mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zina ku India, palibe miyambo iliyonse yachipembedzo yomwe iyenera kuchitika pa tsiku lalikulu la Holi. Ndi chabe tsiku loti ndisangalale!
Holi ku Odisha ndi West Bengal
Mofanana ndi Holi, zikondwerero za Dol Jatra ku West Bengal ndi Odisha zapatulidwa kwa Ambuye Krishna.
Komabe, nthano ndizosiyana. Phwando likukondwerera chikondi chimene Krishna akukhulupirira kuti adachiwonetsera Radha tsiku lomwelo. Zithunzi za Radha ndi Krishna zimanyamula ponseponse pamapulangweti okongoletsedwa bwino. Odzipereka akusinthasintha. Zithunzizo ndizopangidwa ndi ufa wachikuda. Inde, mitundu imaponyedwa anthu pamisewu nawonso! Zikondwerero zimayamba masiku asanu ndi limodzi, pa Phagu Dashami.
Zimene Tingayembekezere pa Zikondwerero
Holi ndi phwando losasangalatsa lomwe ndi losangalatsa kutenga nawo mbali ngati simukufuna kukhala wodetsedwa komanso wonyansa. Mutha kumadzaza madzi, ndi mtundu wonse wa khungu lanu ndi zovala. Zina mwa izo sizikusamba mosavuta, kotero onetsetsani kuvala zovala zakale. Ndibwino kuti mutsuke mafuta a khungu kapena kokonati mu khungu lanu musanayambe, kuteteza mtundu kuti usadye.
Chidziwitso cha chitetezo cha Holi
Monga Holi amapereka mpata wosanyalanyaza zikhalidwe za anthu ndipo kawirikawiri "amamasuka", amuna amatha kutengera kutali ndikuchita mopanda ulemu.
Akazi osakwatira ayenera kupewa kupezeka paokha pa malo a anthu pa Holi, monga anyamata achimwenye osakondwa nthawi zambiri amawopseza. Amunawa, omwe adya kwambiri bhang ndi zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa, adzakhudza akazi molakwika ndikudzipweteka okha. Kaŵirikaŵiri amakhala m'magulu ndipo akhoza kukhala achiwawa kwambiri. Zochitika za kugwiriridwa zimachitanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisamalire bwino pa Holi.
Ngati mukukonzekera kupita kumsewu pa Holi, chitani m'mawa kwambiri. Bwereranso ku hotelo yanu masana, amuna asanakwane. Mahotela ambiri amakhala ndi maphwando apadera a Holi kwa alendo awo pamalo abwino.
Yembekezerani kuti mukhale ndi mabala ndi mafuta a rubbed ndi kuponyedwa pa nkhope yanu, pakamwa ndi makutu. Sungani pakamwa panu ndipo muteteze maso anu momwe mungathere.