Corfu - Chilumba cha Greek ku Nyanja ya Ionian

01 ya 09

Zinthu Zofunika Kuwona pa Chilumba cha Greek cha Corfu - Achilleion Palace

Corfu ndi chimodzi cha zilumba za kumpoto kwa Greece. Ili ku Nyanja ya Ionian East, ndipo anthu amatha kuona ku Albania pafupi ndi doko ku tauni yakale Corfu. Chilumbachi chili ndi alendo m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Ambiri amabwera kudzafufuza mzinda wakale wa Corfu, malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site; onani mbiri yakale ya Mkazi Elizabeth (Sissy); kusangalala ndi limodzi la mabombe, kapena kukhala pa barolo moyang'anizana ndi bwalo la ndege ndi kuwona ndege zikutha ndikupita ku eyapoti ya padziko lonse.

Ulendo uwu wa ku Korfu umapereka zidziwitso pa zinthu zoti uzichita ndikuwona ndi tsiku ku chilumba cha Greek cha Corfu. Sitima zapamadzi zolowera kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Mediterranean zimayendera malo ambiri osangalatsa kufupi ndi mzinda wakale komanso ena kumadera ena pachilumbachi. Mbiri ndi kusakanikirana zomangamanga zachi Greek, Venetian, ndi Chingerezi zimapangitsa Corfu malo osangalatsa kuti azikhala tsiku kapena kuposerapo.

Nyumba ya Achilleion yomwe ili mu chithunzi pamwambapa ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a Corfu. Lero ndi nyumba yosungiramo nyumba za boma, koma nyumbayi inamangidwa zaka zoposa 100 zapitazo ndipo imakhala ndi zolemba zina za eni ake awiri otchuka - Empress Elisabeth (Sissy kapena Sisi) wa Austria ndi Kaiser Wilhelm II wa ku Germany.

02 a 09

Chithunzi cha Mkazi Elizabeth ku Achilleion Palace ku Corfu

Mkazi Elizabeth wa Austria (yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Sissy kapena Sisi) adagwirizanitsa ndi Emperor Franz Joseph I patatha masiku asanu okha atakumananso ndipo anakwatirana naye patapita miyezi eyiti. Anali ndi zaka 16. Mayi wa Emperor Archduchess Sophie adasankha mlongo wake wamkulu ngati mkwatibwi wake, koma adapandukira amayi ake ndipo anasankha Sisi m'malo mwake. Kwa iye, unali mgwirizano wachikondi. Chifukwa cha chipongwe chimenechi, Archduchess sanakonde Sisi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mfumukaziyi ikhale nthawi yaitali kuchoka ku Vienna. Ife tinali ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo, ena mwa iwo mwina chifukwa cha nkhani ndi apongozi ake olamulira. Ife tinapeza kuti iye anali bwino mu nyengo yozizira. Malo omwe ankakonda kwambiri kupita ku tchuthi anali Corfu.

Ife tinakonda mbiri ya Corfu ndi Greek ndi zomangamanga. Mfumukaziyo inacheza ku Corfu kawirikawiri ndipo anaphunzira kulankhula Chigiriki mosadayambe asanakhale ndi nyumba ya chilimwe yomangidwa kumeneko. Anamanga nyumba yachi Achilleion pakati pa 1889 ndi 1891 kuti alemekeze mulungu wachi Greek Achilles popeza adakondwera nawo nkhani za kuthawa ndi chikondi. Zithunzi za Achilles ndi milungu ina yachigiriki nthawi ina ankakongoletsa nyumba yachifumu ndi malo aakulu. Ife tinkapita kawirikawiri m'chilimwe, ndipo malowa amapereka malingaliro abwino a nyanja kuchokera kumalo ake pamwamba pa mapiri pafupifupi makilomita asanu kummwera kwa mzinda wakale Corfu. Ankayenda kuyenda ndikuyenda maola ambiri pa chilumba cha Corfu.

Mu 1898, ali ndi zaka 60, Mkazi Elizabeth adaphedwa pambali ndi anatorist wa ku Italy. Popeza kuti nthawi zonse ankavala korsette yolimba, yosasangalatsa, sanazindikire kuti anagwidwa pakati pa ma corset mpaka mtsikanayo adazindikira kuti akumwa magazi. Anamwalira posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, ndipo nyumbayi inakhala yopanda munthu kwa zaka zopitirira zisanu ndi ziwiri isanakagulidwe ndi Mfumu Wilhelm II wa ku Germany mu 1907.

03 a 09

Kulowa ku Achilleion Palace ku Corfu

Alendo ku Achilleion Palace ku Corfu akhoza kuyang'ana mkati ndi minda. Zambiri zazing'ono za Sisi zimakhalabe, koma nyumbayi ndi yokongola mkati ndi kunja.

Tinadana ndi ukalamba ndi kukana kuvala kapena kujambula zithunzi zomwe adazichita atakhala ndi zaka 30. Ife sitinakonde kusunga ndondomeko, choncho maofesi onse adachotsedwa. Anali wopanduka chifukwa cha ufumu!

Zambiri za Mfumu Wilhelm zomwe zimapezeka mumzinda wa Achilleion Palace kuyambira pamene adayendera nthawi zambiri nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse isanayambe. Pa nkhondoyo, asilikali a ku France ndi a ku Serbia adagwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi ngati chipatala cha asilikali. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyo, boma lachi Greek linatenga nyumba yachifumu (Greece anali pa nkhondo yolimbana nayo), koma anakhalabe wopanda ntchito kwa zaka zambiri. Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, anthu ogwira ntchito ku Germany ndi Italy anagwiritsidwa ntchito koma anabwezeredwa ku boma lachigiriki pambuyo pa nkhondoyo. Mu 1962, Greece inagonjetsa Nyumbayi ku kampani yachinsinsi yomwe inasintha malo apamwamba kupita ku casino yoyamba ya dziko. Mu 1983, Greek Tourism Organization inayang'anira udindo wa Achilleion, ndipo idabwezeretsedwanso ngati nyumba yachifumu nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito ku European Union Summit mu 1994.

Kuchokera mu 1994, zakhala zotseguka kwa alendo ndipo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa zochitika zapadera.

04 a 09

Chilumba cha Mouse ndi Mpingo wa Panagia Vlacherna ku Kanoni ku Corfu

Kanoni ndi dera lakale la Corfu. Imeneyi ndi malo a malo okhala akale kwambiri a Corfu ndipo ndi malo a malo otchuka kwambiri pa chilumbachi - Chilumba cha Mouse ndi Mpingo wa Panagia Vlacherna womwe uli pa chithunzi pamwambapa.

Tchalitchi cha Greek Orthodox cha m'zaka za m'ma 1800 chikugwirizanitsa ndi dera laling'ono. Ngakhale chapemphero ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, ili ndi zithunzi zokongola mkati.

Chilumba cha Mouse chinatchulidwa chifukwa cha kukula kwake kakang'ono. Nthano zachigiriki zimanena kuti chilumba chobiriwira, cham'mwamba chinali chombo cha Ulysses chimene Poseidon anachiponya miyala. Tchalitchi cha m'ma 1300 chili pakati pa chilumbachi.

05 ya 09

Mtsinje wa Corfu wa Ndege

Ndege sizinaphatikizidwe ngati malo ocherezera alendo, koma alendo ndi alendo nthawi zambiri amayendera limodzi la ma baroni a Kanoni omwe akuyang'ana ndege ya Corfu. Ndegeyi ndi yaying'ono koma yotanganidwa kwambiri m'chilimwe. Zimasangalatsa kukhala m'bwalo lina limene limayang'anitsitsa chilumba cha Mouse kumanzere ndi ku eyapoti kumanja, pafupi kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi cha Panagia Vlacherna.

06 ya 09

Old Town of Corfu, Greece

Old Town Corfu inadziwika ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage site mu 2007 chifukwa cha zomangidwe zake, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chisakanizo cha zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinakhudza tawuniyi. Mzinda wakalewu umayambira zaka za m'ma 8 BC BC, koma tauni yambiri imasonyeza dziko la Venetian ndi British.

Ulamuliro wa Veneene unalamulira Corfu kuyambira zaka za m'ma 14 mpaka 18, kutuluka ma Ottoman nthawi zingapo. Corfu ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa mu Greece omwe sankalamuliridwa ndi Turkey. Ngakhale kuti Corfu anagonjetsa Attoman, sanathe kukana Napoleon, kotero chilumbacho chinali pansi pa ulamuliro wa French kuchokera mu 1796 mpaka 1815. A British adasunthira patapita, ndipo chilumbachi chinakula mpaka chinakhazikitsidwa ku Greece mu 1864. Corfu akhoza kukhala Chigiriki , koma anthu ambiri a ku Britain amakonda ku tchuthi pachilumbacho.

Mzinda wakalewu umasungidwa bwino ndipo uli wodzaza ndi masitolo amitundu yonse. Zimasangalatsa kufufuza pamapazi, ndipo misewu ya miyala yamchere imakhala ngati ofikira ku Dubrovnik.

07 cha 09

Liston ku Corfu, Greece

Liston ndi msewu wotchuka kwambiri wa Corfu ndipo imakhala ndi masitepe okhala ndi masitepe ndi ma tepi apamwamba. Iyo inamangidwa mu 1807 ndipo ili chitsanzo chabwino cha nyengo ya Napoleonic. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, anthu ndi alendo akuyenda motsatira La Liston, kutenga nthawi kuti azisangalala ndi zakumwa kapena zitsulo. Imeneyi inali malo owonetseredwa, fufuzani mafashoni atsopano, ndipo ngakhale kuyang'ana mkwati kapena mkwatibwi.

Pakati pa msewu wochokera ku Liston ndi Spianáda, yomwe ili paki yaikulu imene inasiyanitsa mzinda wakale kuchokera ku linga. Panthawi ina, a ku France anagwiritsa ntchito paki ngati malo ophera moto, ndipo British ankagwiritsa ntchito ngati chingwe cha cricket.

Wotsogolera wina wa Corfu anatiuza kuti msewuwu unali woletsedwa kwambiri. Osati aliyense angayende pamsewu; Dzina lanu liyenera kukhala pa List - chifukwa chake linali lotchedwa Liston. Liwu lakuti "Liston" limatanthauzanso miyala ya marble yomwe imayendetsedwa m'misewu. Izi ndi zoona, koma ndimakonda nkhani ya wotsogolere bwino.

08 ya 09

Nyumba yachifumu ya Michael Michael ndi Saint George ku Corfu, Greece

Nyumba ya St. Michael ndi St. George, yomwe imatchedwanso Royal Palace, ili kumbali ina ya Spianáda ku Liston. Anamangidwa kuyambira 1814-1824 m'masiku oyambirira a ulamuliro wa Britain. Nyumba yachifumu yakhala ndi maudindo ambiri panthawi yake. Nthaŵiyake inali nyumba ya boma komanso nyumba yachilimwe ya banja la Greek Royal. Lero ndi Corfu Museum ya Asia Art.

09 ya 09

Old Fortress ku Corfu, Greece

Mzinda wa Old Fortress wa Corfu uli pamalo olemekezeka pamphepete mwa miyala yomwe imadutsa m'nyanja ya Ionian. A Veneene anamanga Old Fortress m'zaka za zana la 15 ndipo adakali chizindikiro choimira zaka 400 za ulamuliro wa Venetian. Ngakhale kuti nyumbayi ikuyimabe, nyumba zomwe zili mkati mwa nsanja zomwe kale zinkagwira ntchito monga zankhondo ndi akuluakulu apita kale. Nyumbayi mkati mwa Old Fortress makamaka kuyambira ku Britain zaka za m'ma 1900.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti Corfu ali ndi "New Fortress" pafupi ndi doko lakale lomwe linamangidwa pakati pa 1577 ndi 1588, patatha zaka 30 zokha za "Old Fortress". Salikulu ngati Old Fortress koma analetsa A Turks kuchoka ku Corfu mu 1716.

Nyumba Zatsopano ndi Old Fortress ndi malo osangalatsa omwe mungawachezere. Old Fortress ndi mpingo wokhawokha wa Doric mumzindawu ndipo imapereka malingaliro abwino a tauni ya Corfu. New Fortress yadzaza ndi miyala ndi mipanda yambiri yomwe idzakondweretse iwo amene amakonda kufufuza zinyengo zakalekale.

Kutsidya kwa mzinda wa Corfu, alendo adzapeza malo ambiri olemba mbiri, mabomba okongola, masewera a madzi a mitundu yonse, ndi misewu yayikulu yopita. Corfu akuoneka mosiyana kwambiri ndi zilumba zouma za Aegean, koma alendo ambiri amabwerera mobwerezabwereza ku chilumba chobiriwira chobiriwira cha Nyanja ya Ionian.