Tsiku la Columbus, lomwe limatchedwanso Tsiku lachimereka ku America
October 12 (kapena Lolemba lapafupi kwa icho) mwachizoloŵezi chikondwerezedwa ku America konse monga tsiku lomwe Christopher Columbus anafika mu 1492.
M'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi, tsikuli likukondedwa ngati Tsiku la Columbus kapena Tsiku lachimereka la America. M'mayiko olankhula Chisipanishi ndi m'midzi, amadziwika kuti Día de la Raza , Tsiku la Mpikisano.
Día de la Raza ndi chikondwerero cha mayiko a ku Latin America ku Latin America ndipo chimabweretsa mmenemo mtundu uliwonse ndi chikhalidwe chawo kuti chikhale chosiyana.
Amakondwerera pa 12 Oktoba ku Argentina, Chile, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Honduras, Mexico, Uruguay ndi Venezuela.
Zambiri zochitika m'mbuyo mwa tchuthi:
- Cristóbal Colón, yemwe anabadwira Cristoforo Colombo, atangomaliza kumene kukhulupirira kuti dziko lapansili linali lozungulira, silinatheke, linkayenda kumadzulo kuchokera ku Spain kuti lipeze njira yatsopano yopita ku China kapena East Indies. Ankafunanso kutsimikizira mawerengedwe ake a dziko lapansi.
- Iye anali atapita kuwerengetsera kwake ndipo sanapeze njira yatsopano ya zonunkhira. M'malo mwake, pa October 12, 1492, iye ndi magalimoto ake ang'onoang'ono a sitima zitatu, Niña, Pinta ndi Santa Maria, anafika pazilumba zomwe panopa zimadziwika kuti Bahamas. Chilumba chenichenicho ndi nkhani yotsutsana ndi malingaliro, koma kuchokera kumeneko, anapita ku Cuba ndi Hispaniola, tsopano dziko la Dominican Republic ndi Haiti, ndipo adabwerera ku Spain kukafotokozera zochitika zake.
- Chifukwa chovomerezedwa ndi mfumu komanso ndalama zake, iye anawombola zombo 17 m'chaka cha 1493 ndipo anabwezera ulendo wake wakale. Panthawiyi anafufuza ku Puerto Rico ndi zilumba za Leeward, ndipo anakhazikitsa dzikolo ku Hispaniola. Sanapezeko zonunkhira, kapena golidi wambiri, koma anabwerera ku Spain. Anayenda ulendo wake wachitatu kupita ku New World mu 1498, komwe adafufuzira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Venezuela ndipo adadabwa ndi madzi okoma a Orinoco komwe adadutsa ku Atlantic.
- Columbus adayesedwa kuti akhale mtsogoleri komanso Bwanamkubwa Wamkulu wa zigawo zatsopano mpaka atabwereranso ku Spain mwachisoni m'zaka za 1500. Iye anagonjetsa manyazi amenewo mokwanira kuti ayende ulendo wachinayi ndi womaliza mu 1502, akufika ku Costa Rica. Atamwalira mu 1506, Columbus analemekezedwa ndipo onse anaiwalika. Kaya akuyenera kukondwerera ngati munthu amene anatsegula Central ndi South America kuti afufuze ndi kuwonetseredwa, kapena kukongoletsedwa pa chinthu chomwecho ndi mkangano wopitilira.
- Christopher Columbus ndi Columbus Day amanyozedwa m'malo chifukwa amalephera kubweretsa ukapolo, dongosolo la encomienda ndi matenda a ku Ulaya ku Latin America. Iye anali wotsutsa, wankhanza ndipo anapanga njira yoti agonjetse.
Tsopano, zaka mazana asanu ndi limodzi pambuyo pake, timakumbukira ntchito zake ndikusangalala ndi Columbus mwamunayo, koma zochita ndi zisonkhezero za anthu onse omwe adamutsatira, omwe adalimbikitsa chikhalidwe chawo cha ku Ulaya ndi miyambo ya chikhalidwe chawo, komanso, povuta, magazi ndi zaka nkhondo, kusamvetsetsana ndi chinyengo, zakhazikitsa miyambo yamitundu yambiri yomwe timakondwerera lero ndi Día de la Raza .
Zindikirani: Zinali kwa ena kutchula malo omwe adafikapo kapena kupeza njira yopita ku China. Amerigo Vespucci wotchedwa Venezuela anafera ku Venice, ndipo Vasco da Gama anayenda ulendo wa pafupi ndi Cape of Good Hope ndi Indian Ocean mpaka ku Far East, kutsegula Spice Route ku Portugal.