Mbiri ya Wopanga
Airbus ndi Boeing ndi omwe amapanga ndege yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. Mbiri ya Boeing imabwerera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 m'masiku oyambirira a ndege. Koma Airbus ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, yopangitsa mpikisano wake kukhala wochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Pamsonkhano mu July 1967, atumiki ochokera ku France, Germany ndi Britain adavomereza "kutenga njira zoyenera kuti pakhale mgwirizanowo komanso kupanga ndege." Kusamuka kumeneku kunapangidwa pambuyo pozindikira kuti popanda mayiko oyamba kupanga pulogalamu, Europe idzakhala yotsalira pambuyo pa anthu a ku America, omwe ankalamulira malonda.
Pa May 29, 1969, ku Paris Air Show, Mtumiki wa Zamalonda wa France Jean Chamant adakhala pansi pamodzi ndi mtumiki wa zachuma wa Germany, Karl Schiller, m'chipinda cha nyumba ya ndege yatsopano ndipo adasaina mgwirizano wotsegulira A300, mapasa oyambirira a dziko lapansi -pamwamba kwambiri ndege yopita ndege komanso chiyambi cha ndege ya Airbus.
Chilengedwe cha Airbus chinachitika pa December 18, 1970, pamene Airbus Industrie inakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ndi azimayi a France a Aerospatiale ndi Germany a Deutsche Airbus, omwe poyamba anali ku Paris ndikupita ku Toulouse.
Ndege yoyamba ya A300 inachitikira ku Toulouse pa October 28, 1972. Kampaniyo inalimbikitsa munthu wina wa ku Apollo, dzina lake Frank Borman, CEO wa Eastern Airlines kuti atenge ma A300 anayi "paulendo" kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndikuganiza ngati agula.
Pambuyo pa mayesero a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Borman adalamula 23 A300B4s ndi zokambirana zisanu ndi zinai mu March 1978, mgwirizano woyamba wa Airbus wotsegulidwa ndi kasitomala wa US.
Izi zinatsatira malamulo ambiri, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka 10, Airbus adati apereka ndege 81 A300 mpaka 14, ndipo imakhala ndi mizinda 100 yosiyanasiyana m'mayiko 43.
Kampaniyo inayang'ana kumanga mphasa imodzi yokhala ndi mphasa kuti ikonzekere bwino ndi Boeing 737 yomwe idapambana. Mu June 1981 ku Paris Air Show, Air France inapereka pulogalamu ya A320 kukhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu ndi dongosolo 25, komanso njira 25 ngakhale pokonzekera mwakhama mpaka March 1984.
Patsiku lomaliza la A320, Airbus inalengeza makampani oposa asanu ndi atatu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makampani oyendetsa ndege, British Caledonian, Air France, Air Inter, Cyprus Airways ndi Inex Adria wa Yugoslavia. Iyenso inatha kupambana lamulo kuchokera kwa kasitomala wachiwiri wa ku America, Pan Am.
Airbus kenaka inasamukira kukamanga midzi ya A330 mapambidwe ndi maulendo aatali A340 ndege zinayi; Zonsezi zinayambika mu June 1987. Kenako, mu March 1993, Airbus anali ndi ndege yoyamba yokhala ndi ndege imodzi, A321, mpikisano wopita ku Boeing 757. Patapita miyezi itatu, wopanga anayambitsa malo okwana 124 A319, kenako patapita zaka zingapo, malo okwana 107 A318 adayambitsidwa.
Mu June 1994, ndege ya Airbus inalengeza njira yomanga ndege yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - yopita ndi anthu 525 kukonza magulu atatu - ndege ya Airbus A380. Pa December 19, 2000, ndege ya Airbus inayambitsa ndege ya jumbo, yomwe ili ndi 50 makampani opanga makampani komanso mayankho 42 omwe akuchokera m'mayiko 6 akuluakulu padziko lapansi - Air France, Emirates, International Lease Finance Corporation, Qantas, Singapore Airlines ndi Virgin Atlantic.
Ndege yoyamba ya A380 inachitikira ku Toulouse pa April 27, 2005, kuti ndege ipitirire maola atatu ndi maminiti 54. Ndegeyo inapita kukachita malonda pa October 25, 2007 ku Singapore Airlines.
Pa December 10, 2004, bungwe la ndege la Airbus linapereka kuwala kofiira kuti ayambe kuyambitsa A350 yatsopano, yomwe inakonzedwa kuti idzapikisane ndi Boeing 777 ndi 787. Koma zinali zovuta kubweretsa ndegeyo kugulitsa. A350 poyamba inakonzedwa kuti ikuthandizira Airbus 'yomwe ilipo A330-200 ndi A330-300 ndege.
Pambuyo pokonzanso kukonza makasitomala, Airbus inayambitsa A350 XWB (yowonjezerapo) pa December 1, 2006.
Mu March 2007, Finnair inali ndege yoyamba kulamulira A350 XWB. Kukonzekera kumeneku kunatsatiridwa ndi malamulo ndi malonjezo kuchokera kwa ndege ndi makampani oyimilira ku Ulaya, Middle East, Africa, Asia-Pacific, komanso North ndi South America - komanso kukhazikitsa makasitomala a Qatar Airways. Ndondomeko yoyesedwa komanso yovomerezeka ya A350 XWB inayendetsedwa bwino pa June 14, 2013. Pamene chitsanzo choyamba chinapangitsa mtsikanayo kuthawa ku Toulouse-Blagnac Airport ku France.
Zina mwazikuluzikulu mu 2014 ndi December 22 kutumiza yoyamba A350 XWB ku Qatar Airways, mtsikana ndege Airbus 'A320neo (latsopano injini kusankha) jetliner ndi kukhazikitsidwa A330neo version pa Farnborough Airshow London.
Pa Air Air Show ya 2015, Airbus inagula bizinesi ya $ 57 biliyoni yokwanira 421 ndege zokhazokha - ndege zokwanira 124 zokwana madola 16.3 biliyoni ndikudzipereka kwa ndege 297 zokhala madola 40.7 biliyoni. Kuyambira pa June 30, 2015, wopanga ku France ali ndi malamulo okwana 816 a banja la A300 / 310, maola 11,804 a banja la A320, maulamuliro 2,628 a ma A330 / A340 / A350 XWB banja ndi ma order 317 a A380, okwanira 15 , Ndege 619.
Mbiri yotsatizana ndi Airbus