Illinois 'Best State Parks

by Darren Smith

Chigawo cha Natural Cake River State (Southern Illinois)
Malo akuluakulu a bomawa ndi mahekitala 10,430 ndipo ali ndi magulu awiri osiyana oyang'anira magulu kuphatikizapo Little Black Slough ndi Lower Cache omwe ali pa Cache River m'madera a Johnson ndi Pulaski ku Southern Illinois. Cache yapansi imadziwika bwino chifukwa cha zotsalira zake zitsanzo za mizinda yapamwamba yamtunda yamtunda yomwe poyamba inali yotchuka mumtsinje wa Cache. Zitsanzo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mapepala a bald ndi tupelo gum mathithi ndi mitengo yoposa zaka 1,000; Mitengo yamakono ndi mitengo ya ming'oma imamera m'nkhalango zamtunda ndi nkhalango zam'mphepete mwa mathithi. Little Black Slough amadziwika ndi mapepala a cypress ndi matumba a Tupelo komanso nkhalango zowonjezereka zamatabwa zamatabwa komanso mitengo ya upland yomwe ili ndi timatabwa tating'onoting'ono ta miyala yamchere. Alendo angathe kuyembekezera kuona zomera ndi zinyama zambiri zomwe zimapezeka ku Southern Illinois kuphatikizapo kuphatikiza mitundu ya kumpoto ndi kumwera. National Park Service inalembetsa zigawo ziwiri zachilengedwe za National Cake River Natural Area. Dera ili ndi lofunika kwambiri chifukwa liri ndi mapiri okwera kum'mwera kwa gawo lawo. Malowa ali ndi mitengo 39 yowonongeka kapena yoopsya yomwe ili pangozi kapena mitengo yambiri. Tsambali limapereka maulendo oyendetsa sitima komanso sitima zapamadzi. Ndiwo paradaiso wachikondi.

Pere Marquette State Park (West Central Illinois )
Paradaiso wokonda chilengedwe, Pere Marquette amadziŵika ndi ziwombankhanga zake m'nyengo yozizira ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa mitundu yake.

Pakiyi ya 7,895 acres ikuyang'anitsitsa mtsinje wa Mississippi ndipo inatchulidwa kuti Bambo Jacques Marquette, mishonale wa ku France amene, mu 1673, anali mmodzi wa gulu loyamba la Aurose motsogoleredwa ndi Louis Jolliet kuti afike ku confisto ya Mississippi Mitsinje ya Illinois. Mtsinje wawukulu woyera umaima chakum'maŵa kwa pakhomo lolowera pakhomo kukumbukira ulendo wawo wakale.

Kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha dera ndi mbiri yake yochuluka ya zinyama ndi zinyumba zaumunthu zimabwerera kumbuyo. Zithunzi zakale zomwe zapezeka m'mabwinja zaka zikwi zikwi za mtsinje zimasonyeza mbiri yake. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyambirira kwa pakiyi kunayambira zaka zosachepera 10,000. Panthawiyi, moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Amereka ku America unasintha kuchokera kwa oyendetsa nkhwangwa ndi osonkhanitsa anthu ku ulimi waulimi. Pakiyi yakhala ikudziwika ndi maphunziro ambiri ofufuza za m'mabwinja kuphatikizapo malo enieni a park park. Ngakhale kuti palibe malo enieni Achimereka Achimereka omwe amalembedwa pakiyi, adadziwika kuti derali linali ndi Illini Confederacy pamene Marquette ndi Jolliet anayenda Mtsinje wa Mississippi mu 1673. Pakiyi imakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala osangalala monga kukwera pamahatchi , kumisa msasa, kusodza, kubwato ndi kuyenda.

Komanso, pakiyi ili ndi nyanja ya 44 acre mkati mwake. Malo okwana 2 793 acre State ndi malo omwe akusungirako zachilengedwe ali kumpoto cha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa boma mu McHenry ndi m'zigawo za Lake. Dera la O'Lakes linali lamkati mwa Algonquian Tribes pamene anthu a ku Ulaya anafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600. Mitundu yambiri yomwe inali m'derali inali Miami, Mascouten ndi Potawatomi. Mitundu iyi inayendetsa moyo wautali ndikupanga chimanga, kusaka, kuwotcha ndikudya zakudya zakutchire. Jolliet ndi Marquette adadutsa pakiyi lero mu 1673 pamene iwo ankayenda ku Fox River pamene akufufuza ku Illinois.

Pere Marquette State Park (West Central Illinois )
Paradaiso wokonda chilengedwe, Pere Marquette amadziŵika ndi ziwombankhanga zake m'nyengo yozizira ndi kukongola kwakukulu kwa mitundu yake. Pakiyi ya 7,895 acres ikuyang'anitsitsa mtsinje wa Mississippi ndipo inatchulidwa kuti Bambo Jacques Marquette, mishonale wa ku France amene, mu 1673, anali mmodzi wa gulu loyamba la Aurose motsogoleredwa ndi Louis Jolliet kuti afike ku confisto ya Mississippi Mitsinje ya Illinois. Mtsinje wawukulu woyera umaima chakum'maŵa kwa pakhomo lolowera pakhomo kukumbukira ulendo wawo wakale. Kukongola kwa chilengedwe cha dera ndi mbiri yake yochuluka ya zinyama ndi zinyumba zaumunthu zimabwerera kumbuyo. Zithunzi zakale zomwe zapezeka m'mabwinja zaka zikwi zikwi za mtsinje zimasonyeza mbiri yake. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyambirira kwa pakiyi kunayambira zaka zosachepera 10,000. Panthawiyi, moyo wa chikhalidwe cha Amereka ku America unasintha kuchokera kwa oyendetsa nkhwangwa ndi osonkhanitsa anthu ku ulimi waulimi. Pakiyi yakhala ikudziwika ndi maphunziro ambiri ofufuza za m'mabwinja kuphatikizapo malo enieni a park park. Ngakhale kuti palibe malo enieni Achimereka Achimereka omwe amalembedwa pakiyi, adadziwika kuti derali linali ndi Illini Confederacy pamene Marquette ndi Jolliet anayenda Mtsinje wa Mississippi mu 1673. Pakiyi imakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala osangalala monga kukwera pamahatchi , kumisa msasa, kusodza, kubwato ndi kuyenda.

Mtsinje wa O'Lakes State Park (Northern Illinois)
M'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu ya ku Illinois, malo oterewa ndi malo osangalatsa otetezedwa ndi madzi omwe ali ndi mwayi wapadera wopanga ngalawa, anglers ndi skiers. Pakiyi imadutsa nyanja zitatu zachilengedwe - Grass, Marie ndi Nippersink - ndi Fox River yomwe imagwirizanitsa nyanja zisanu ndi ziwiri - Bluff, Fox, Pistakee, Channel, Petite, Catherine ndi Redhead zomwe zimapanga unyolo. Komanso, pakiyi ili ndi nyanja ya 44 acre mkati mwake. Malo okwana 2 793 acre State ndi malo omwe akusungirako zachilengedwe ali kumpoto cha kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa boma mu McHenry ndi m'zigawo za Lake. Dera la O'Lakes linali lamkati mwa Algonquian Tribes pamene anthu a ku Ulaya anafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1600. Mitundu yambiri yomwe inali m'derali inali Miami, Mascouten ndi Potawatomi. Mitundu iyi inayendetsa moyo wautali ndikupanga chimanga, kusaka, kuwotcha ndikudya zakudya zakutchire. Jolliet ndi Marquette adadutsa pakiyi lero mu 1673 pamene iwo ankayenda ku Fox River pamene akufufuza ku Illinois.

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