Anthu a ku Detroit a Hmong, Nick Schenk, Maimidwe, Malo
Chifukwa cha kulimbikitsidwa kwa msonkho kudutsa chaka chatha ndi State of Michigan, nyenyezi zooneka mumzinda wa Metro Detroit zikupeza chipewa chakale. Inde, tinasokonezedwa ndi filimu yoyamba yomwe yatchulidwa pano: Gran Torino , kanema ndi Clint Eastwood.
Nkhani
Gran Torino ali pafupi ndi Walt Kowalski, wogwira ntchito pantchito ya mafakitale a Ford pantchito, yemwe amakhala nthawi yaitali akukhala mozungulira. Mtima wa nkhaniyi umagwirizana ndi ubale wa Kowalski wotsutsana ndi a Hmong omwe amakhala pafupi nawo.
Malo a Detroit
Ndiye kodi nyumba ya Kowalski inali kuti? Kodi munazindikira tchalitchi kapena sitolo ya hardware? Malingana ndi nkhani mu Detroit Free Press pa 21 December, 2008 - Kuwona Torto Tororo? Zingawoneke bwino - malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Gran Torino ndi awa:
- Nyumba ya Kowalski ili pa Rhode Island Street ku Highland Park
- Mpingo umene Kowalski akupita kumaliro a mkazi wake ndi Ambrose Catholic Church ku Grosse Pointe Park
- Sitolo ya hardware ndi Pointe Hardware ku Grosse Pointe Park.
- Nyumba imene mwana wa Kowalski amakhala amakhala ku Ballantyne Road ku Grosse Pointe Shores.
- Sitolo yogula nsalu ndi Widgren's Barber Shop pa 11 Mile ku Royal Oak. CandGNews.com adalemba nkhani zakuya za ntchito yake ngati malo pa January 7, 2009.
- Malo omwe Kowalski amakumana nawo ndi anzake omwe amamwa nawo chakumwa ndi VFW Post 6756 ku Centerline.
- Nyumba ya Gang Hmong ili pa Pilgrim Street ku Highland Park.
Mafilimuwo anawombera pa masiku 33 ndipo ogwira ntchito opanga ndalamawa adagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zoposa $ 10 miliyoni pamene anali ku tauni.
Kukhazikitsa mu Script
Pamene malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Gran Torino anali ku Detroit, kodi nkhaniyi inakhazikitsidwa apa? Kodi nkhaniyi inakhazikitsidwa, ngakhale mbali ina, pakumenyana kwa munthu weniweni kudera la Detroit?
Yankho lalifupi ndilo ayi. Choyambirira cha nkhaniyo chinali Minneapolis, Minnesota, kunyumba kwa wojambula zithunzi Nick Schenk, komanso anthu ambiri a Hmong. Ndipotu, ambiri a 250,000 Hmong ku United States amakhala ku Wisconsin, Minnesota, ndi California. Malinga ndi nkhani ina ku Los Angeles Times , Schenk, yemwe anali wolemba masewero a nthawi yoyamba, analemba kalata yakeyi panthawi yomwe ankagwira ntchito yomanga. Kwenikweni, nkhaniyi ikuzungulira pafupi ndi Gran Torino chifukwa Schenk ankakhala ndi chomera cha Ford ndipo ankafuna kuti galimotoyo ikhale Ford, osati ngati ode ku gawo lotchuka la Dirty Harry.
Kukhala mu Movie
Eastwood amagwiritsira ntchito malo a Detroit mmalo mwa malo ku Minnesota chifukwa cha zolimbikitsa zatsopano za msonkho amaperekedwa ndi Michigan. Inathandiza kuti Detroit ikhale ndi anthu a Hmong, ngakhale kuti si ambiri ngati a Minnesota. Malo a metro amakhalanso ndi mafakitale angapo a Ford. Ngakhale Eastwood imagwiritsira ntchito malo onse a Metro Detroit omwe anthu am'deralo angawazindikire, malo omwe amawonetsedwa m'mafilimuwa sali otchulidwa kwambiri. Tikudziwa kuti Kowalski amakhala ku Midwest ndipo akugwira ntchito ya fakitale ya Ford, ndipo nthawi ina, chizindikiro cha "Charlevoix" chikuwonekera. Galimoto pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Shore ku Grosse Pointe Farms kumapeto kwa filimuyo ikuwoneka chifukwa cha Lake St.
Wachikondi kumbuyo, koma zolemba zachindunji zimachokera kumalo okhudza mwana wa Kowalski komwe amayesera kugwirizana ndi abambo ake kuti atenge matikiti a nyengo ya Lions - zochitikazi zikhoza kukhala zowoneka ngati zowonetsera kanema ku Minnesota, kumene Vikings matikiti akufunabebe.
Hmong ku Detroit
Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu a ku Gran Torino akanakhala ku Detroit. Malo a metro ali ndi anthu ambiri a Hmong. Malingana ndi nkhani ina mu Detroit News , chiŵerengero cha Hmong akukhala ku Michigan mu 2005 chinali 15,000. The Hmong amakhala makamaka m'madera osauka a Detroit , Pontiac, ndi Warren.
Malingana ndi nkhaniyi, Hmong ku Michigan anasamukira kuno kuchokera kumwera cha kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, komwe ankakhala alimi akulima kumapiri a Laos. Anatumizidwa ndi a US ku nkhondo ya Vietnam ndipo adathawira kumisasa ya anthu othawa kwawo ku Thailand pamene a US adachoka.
Hmong woyamba anafika ku US m'ma 1980 ndi 90. Zaka zambiri zafika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000 pamene United States inatsegula zoletsedwa. Monga momwe zikanakhalira, chikhalidwe cha Hmong chinasokonezeka pakufika kwawo ku United States pamene adayesayesa kuthana ndi zinthu zamakono ndikuyesera kupeza ntchito mosasamala za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zida.
Oyang'anira Gran Torino
Ochita masewera makumi atatu ndi zina zoposa 500 mu filimuyi adatumizidwa kumaloko ndi oimira Pound & Mooney. Kuti apeze ojambula a Hmong, Pound & Mooney adafufuza masewera a mpira wa Hmong ku Macomb County. Chotsatira chake, opanga mafilimu okwana 75 a Hmong akuwonekera mu filimuyi. Atsogolere mu filimuyo, Bee Vang (Thao) ndi Ahney Her (Sue), komabe, akuchokera ku Minnesota ndi Lansing, Michigan.
Zambiri Zambiri:
- Hmong Actors Kupanga Mbiri: Anyamata Oipa a Gran Torino wa Eastwood ndi Louisa Schein / Hmong Today (9/3/08)
- Mzinda wa Hmong wa Metro-Detroit, Inc., msonkhano
- Hmong ku America , chikalata
Zotsatira:
- Moyo ngati Wothandizira: Kodi si Gran? ndi Julie Yolles / DetroitMakeItHere.com (1/9/09)
- 'Gran Torino' ya Clint Eastwood ili ndi nkhope zina za Flint, kuphatikizapo Antonio Mireles ndi Carol Azizian / The Flint Journal (1/3/09)