Ambiri a ku Ulaya tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama imodzi, Euro . Kodi Ulaya adachokera bwanji ku ndalama zambirimbiri ku ndalama imodzi? Mu 1999, European Union inachitapo mbali yaikulu ku Ulaya. Mayiko 11 anapanga chuma ndi ndale m'mayiko a ku Ulaya. Umembala ku EU unakhala chinthu chokhumba, monga bungwe linapereka chithandizo chachikulu ndi ndalama kwa mayiko omwe akufuna kukwaniritsa zofunikira.
Mmodzi aliyense wa Eurozone tsopano adagawana ndalama zomwezo, zomwe zimatchedwa Euro, zomwe ziyenera kuti zilowe m'malo mwa ndalama zawo. Mayikowa anangoyamba Yuro ngati ndalama yoyenerera kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2002.
Kulandira Euro
Kugwiritsira ntchito ndalama imodzi m'mayiko 23 omwe akugwira nawo ntchito kumapangitsa zinthu kukhala zophweka kwambiri kwa apaulendo. Koma ndi mayiko 23 a ku Ulaya? Maiko oyambirira 11 a EU ndi awa:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- The Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
Kuyambira pamene Yuro idayambika, mayiko ena 14 ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito Euro monga ndalama zowonongeka. Maiko awa ndi awa:
- Andorra
- Cyprus
- Estonia
- Greece
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- San Marino
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Mzinda wa Vatican
Kuyankhula mwaluso, Andorra, Kosovo, Montenegro, Monaco, San Marino ndi Vatican City sali mamembala a European Union. Komabe, aona kuti n'kopindulitsa kusintha mogwirizana ndi ndalama zatsopano mosasamala kanthu.
Pali mgwirizano wapadera ndi mayiko awa omwe amawalola kuti apereke ndalama za Yuro ndi zizindikiro zawo zadziko. Ndalama za Euro ndi imodzi mwa ndalama zamphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Zochitika ndi Zipembedzo
Chizindikiro cha mayiko a Euro ndi €, ndi chidule cha EUR ndipo chiri ndi masenti 100.
Monga tanenera, ndalama zovuta zinangoyambika pa 1 January 2002, pamene zinaloledwa ndi ndalama zomwe zapitazo za mayiko omwe adalowa ku Eurozone. Bungwe la European Central Bank likhoza kukhala ndi udindo wopereka malembawa, koma udindo wa kuika ndalamazo kugawidwa kumabanki okha.
Zopangidwe ndi zolemba pazolembazo zimakhala zogwirizana pa mayiko onse ogwiritsira ntchito Euro ndipo zimapezeka m'mipingo ya EUR 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 ndi 500. Yonse ndalama za Euro zimakhala zofanana , kupatulapo mayiko ena omwe amaloledwa kusindikiza mapangidwe awo apadziko lonse. Zida zamakono monga kukula, kulemera ndi zakagwiritsidwe ntchito zofanana.
Ndi Euro, pali ndalama zokwana 8, zomwe zimaphatikizapo 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, ndi 50 Cents ndi ndalama za 1 ndi 2 Euro. Kukula kwa ndalamazo kumawonjezeka ndi mtengo wawo. Sikuti mayiko onse a ku Eurozone amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zapakati pa 1 ndi 2. Finland ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
Mayiko a ku Ulaya Sagwiritsa Ntchito Euro
Ena mwa mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya omwe sanachite nawo kutembenuka ndi United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Norway ndi Switzerland odziimira.
Kupatula pa Euro ndi Korona (Krona / Kroner) zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko a Scandinavia, pali ndalama zina ziwiri zokha ku Ulaya: Great Britain Pound (GBP) ndi Swiss Franc (CHF).
Mayiko ena a ku Ulaya sanakumane ndi zofunikira zachuma kuti alowe mu Euro, kapena si a Eurozone. Mayikowa akugwiritsabe ntchito ndalama zawo, kotero muyenera kusinthanitsa ndalama zanu powachezera. Mayikowa akuphatikizapo:
- Bulgaria - Chibulgaria Lev - BGN
- Croatia - Croatian Kuna - HRK
- Czech Republic - Czech Koruna - CZK
- Hungary - Hungary Forint - HUF
- Makedoniya - Makedoniya Denar - MKD
- Poland - Polish Zloty - PLN
- Romania - Romania Leu - RON
- Serbia - Serbian Dinar - RSD
- Turkey - Turkey Lira - TRL
Pofuna kupewa ndalama zambiri pa inu, nthawi zonse ndibwino kuti mutembenuzire ndalama zanu ku ndalama zakunja.
Ma ATM amtundu wanu komwe akupita ku Ulaya adzakupatseni ndalama zambiri zowonjezera ngati mukufuna kuchoka ku akaunti yanu kunyumba. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndi banki yanu musanatuluke ngati khadi lanu lidzavomerezedwa ku ATM m'mayiko ena ochepa okha, monga Monaco.