Infrastructure Mumbai: 10 Malo Kukaona

01 pa 10

Bandra Worli Sealink

Sealink ya Bandra Worli 5.6, yomwe imadutsa Nyanja ya Arabia, yomwe ikugwirizanitsa madera a Mumbai ndi kum'mwera kwa Mumbai, imawoneka ngati zodabwitsa. Dothili-linakhala bridge (lomwe liri ndi zipilala chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndi zingwe zothandizira phulusa la mlatho) zikuoneka kuti zili ndi waya wonyamulira mofanana ndi kuzungulira kwa dziko lapansi. Mlathowu umakhala wolemera pafupifupi 50,000 njovu zaku Afrika, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito matani 90,000 a simenti - zokwanira kupanga nyumba zisanu zokhala ndi miyala khumi.

Sealink sanakhalebe wosakayika ngakhale. Kuchedwa, chifukwa cha milandu yaumunthu, kuwonjezereka kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe inatenga kuti imangidwe kuyambira zaka zisanu, mpaka zaka 10. Chiwerengero cha mtengo wapachiyambi chinapitsidwanso kuchokera ku 6.6 mabiliyoni ($ 119.46 miliyoni) kufika pa rupies 16 biliyoni ($ 289.6 miliyoni). Misewu yoyamba inayi inatsegulidwa kwa anthu pa 30 June 2009. Njira zonse zisanu ndi zitatu zinatsegulidwa pa 24 March 2010.

• Kumeneko: Bandra Worli Sealink imayandikira pafupi ndi Bandra Reclamation (pa Western Express Highway) ndipo imathera pa gulu la Abdul Gafar Khan Marg, Worli. Hotela ya kumapeto kwa Taj ku Bandra Bandstand imapereka maso a mbalame. Oyenda ndi magalimoto sakaloledwa ku Sealink.
• Zambiri Zambiri: Webusaiti ya Bandra Worli Sealink. Mukhozanso kuona zithunzi za momwe Sealink anamangidwira.

02 pa 10

JJ Flyover

Flyovers, milatho yaitali yomwe imadutsa pazinthu zina, zasintha nkhope ya kumidzi ku India. Makilomita 2.5 kutalika kwa JJ Flyover, yotsegulidwa mu 2001, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha izi. Chimodzimodzi ndi njoka, chimapotoza ndikuyendayenda kudzera mu nyumba ya kale, kuphatikizapo maofesi a boma ku Mantralaya. Asanayambe kupanga njuchiyo, kusuntha kwaufulu m'deralo kunali kosatheka. Mmodzi mwa malo ozungulira kwambiri ku Mumbai, nthawi zonse amadzaza ndi amalonda, ogulitsa, magalimoto, mabasi, njinga, ngolo, ndi oyenda pansi.

Komabe, chomwe chiri chosiyana kwambiri ndi njuchi ndizovuta zomwe zimakhalapo pazinsinsi (zovuta kwambiri kubwera) ku Mumbai. Kukhala pambali ndi pafupi pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu, zimawulula malo a moyo waumunthu.

• Kumeneko: JJ Hospital ku CST (Victoria Terminus), kum'mwera kwa Mumbai.

03 pa 10

Grant Road Skywalk

Chinthu chinanso cha Mumbai, chokhazikitsidwa ndi Mumbai Skywalk Project chatulutsa makilomita pafupifupi 50 oyenda pamsewu omwe amalumikizana ndi malo okwera sitima kudutsa mumzindawo. Misewuyi ikufuna kuthandiza anthu oyenda pansi kumadera amenewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi amalonda. Yoyamba inamangidwa mu 2008.

Mmodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri omwe amayendayenda ndi amene ali pa sitima ya sitima ya Grant Road, kum'mwera kwa Mumbai. Zonsezi mamita 650, zidzakupatsani mawonedwe owona a mzindawu pamene akudutsa ndi mawindo a nyumba za anthu.

• Kumeneko: Galimoto ya Railway Road ili kumadzulo, kumwera kwa Mumbai.

04 pa 10

Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat

Malo ochapa zovala ochokera ku Mumbai onse amabwera kumalo opangira zovala zowonongeka ndipo mopweteka amatsukidwa ndi dhobis (washermen) m'mitsinje yopanda malire ya miyala ya konkire yokhala ndi miyala. Zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kuona zomwe zili mkati mwa mzindawu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Mumbai.

Mahalaxmi dhobi ghat inakhazikitsidwa mu 1890 kuti athandize anthu ambiri a ku England ndi a Parsi. Ndiyo yomwe ili ndi bungwe la municipalities, lomwe limalamula kuti operekera ndalama azikwereka ndi kukonzetsa ndalama zodyera. Ambiri mwa anthu othawa kwawo ndi ochokera ku madera ena a India. Pali mazana a iwo omwe amakhala ku dhobi ghat, ndipo mabanja awo akhala akusamba kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Dhobi ghat kwenikweni ndi bungwe lolembedwa, lotchedwa Dhobi Kalyan ndi Audyogik Vikas Co-op Society, ndipo ilo likuwonekera ngakhale ku Guinness Book of Records. Mu March 2011, anthu ambiri (496) ankavala zovala pamalo amodzi.

Ngati mukumverera molimba mtima, n'zotheka kupita kumtunda. Tengani nyenyezi kumanja kwanu, ndiye mutembenuze kumanzere pa msewu pansi. Mudzapeza khomo lamanzere lanu. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala munthu wina amene akudikirira kumeneko yemwe angakonde kukuperekani kudzera mkati mwa labyrinth mkati mwake, kulipira (kuyembekezera kulipira ma rupies 200 pa munthu aliyense), kuyang'ana pozungulira, kukumana ndi antchito, ndi kutenga zithunzi.

Ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi, kuti mudziwe zambiri za malo osangalatsa awa. Iwo samangosamba kuchapa pamenepo. Amabweretsanso saris akale, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi osungirako zinthu mumzindawo, kubwerera kumoyo. Saris amapatsidwa chithandizo chapadera kuti atsitsimutse nsalu zawo, asanagulitsidwe pamsika kuti athetse. Mudzaphunziranso za momwe kuyambitsirana kwa makina amakono pa dhobi ghat, komanso momwe akuchotsera kufunikira kwa ntchito yochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti izi zingamveke zabwino, zimakhudza zamoyo za operewera.

• Kumeneko: Kufupi ndi sitima ya sitima ya Mahalaxmi (sitima yachisanu ndi chimodzi ku Western Line kuchokera ku Churchgate). Pita kunja kwa sitima ndikuyang'ana kumanzere pa mlatho.
• Zambiri Zambiri: Webusaiti ya Mahalaxmi Dhobi Ghat.
• Onani zithunzi pa Facebook ndi Google+.

05 ya 10

Mahalaxmi Racecourse

Powerengedwa ngati imodzi mwa masewera abwino kwambiri ku Asia, Mahalaxmi Racecourse inamangidwa mu 1883 mofanana ndi Caulfield Racecourse ku Melbourne, Australia. Zafalikira pa maekala 225 ndipo zili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ma kilomita 2.4. Grandstand ndi dongosolo lachikhalidwe chodziwika.

Masewera a kavalo amachitika pamsewu wothamanga kuyambira November mpaka kumapeto kwa April, Lamlungu ndi Lachinayi madzulo. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, mafuko amachitika Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Indian Derby, yomwe ikuchitika mu February , ndilo mwayi waukulu kumeneko. Pakatikatikati mwa malo oyendetsa masewerawa muli omasuka kwa aliyense kuyenda kapena kuthamanga, nthawi zina m'mawa ndi madzulo.

Sangalalani zakudya ndi zakumwa zamakono ku classy Tote pa bar Turf ndi restaurant.

• Kumeneko: Keshavro Khadye Marg, Mahalaxmi.
• Zambiri Zambiri: Webusaiti ya Royal Western Turf Club.

06 cha 10

Mumbai Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa

Mwinamwake mwawonapo zithunzi zopanda pake za sitima zambiri za ku India ndi anthu okwera pakhomo atakhala pakhomo - ndilo mzinda wa Mumbai! Chofunika kwambiri kuti mupite ku Mumbai, makonde oyendetsa sitima ndi njira yofulumira kwambiri komanso yosavuta kwambiri yochokera kumapeto a Mumbai kupita kumalo ena. Zimatumiza anthu okwana eyiti miliyoni okwana patsiku! Pitani ku Mumbai kuti mukakhale ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ku Mumbai .

• Zambiri Zomwe Mungachite : Mukakwera sitima ku Mumbai . Mukhoza kusindikiza mapu a sitima ya ku Mumbai komweko.

07 pa 10

Dadar Flower Market

Msika waukulu kwambiri wa maluwa ku Mumbai uli ndi masitolo oposa 700 omwe akuyenda maluwa. Msika wamakono wotsekedwa ndi wojambula zithunzi. Icho chimakhala chamoyo cha m'ma 4 koloko m'mawa uliwonse, kutulutsidwa kwa usiku kutulutsidwa. Zambiri zimachitika nthawi ya 9 koloko, ngakhale msika umatsegulidwa tsiku lonse.

Maluwawo amaperekedwa kwa ogulitsa mumsewu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito kupanga zipinda zachipembedzo, komanso okongoletsa ukwati ndi oyang'anira masewera.

Ndizovuta kwambiri pa phwando la Dussehra , monga maluwa a golden marigold omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popembedza ndikukongoletsa nyumba. Zilondazi zimasonyeza chisangalalo chosonyeza kupambana kwa chabwino pa choipa, makamaka Ambuye Ram kuti agonjetsedwe ndi ziwanda Mfumu Ravana ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa Sita ku zowawa zake, ndi kupambana kwawo kubwerera ku Ayodhya.

• Kumene: pafupi ndi sitima yapamwamba ya Dadar. Msewu wa Tulsi Pipe, pakati pa Dadar ndi Parel, kum'mwera chakumpoto kwa Mumbai.
• Ulendo: Mumbai Magic imaphatikizapo msika wa Dadar maluwa pa ulendo wake wa Good Morning Mumbai.

08 pa 10

Mumbai Film City

Anthu akamaganizira za Mumbai, Bollywood imabwera m'maganizo. Mumbai ndilo likulu la makampani opanga mafilimu a "Bollywood" a India, omwe amapanga mafilimu opitirira 100 pachaka. Film Film inamangidwa ndi boma la boma la Maharastra mu 1978 kuti liwathandize makampani a mafilimu a Bollywood ndi kupereka malo awo. Maofesiwa akuphatikizapo mahekitala 350 ndipo amatha kukhala ndi makina pafupifupi 20 a mkati, komanso makonzedwe akunja opanga mafilimu.

Mwamwayi, Mumbai Film City siyikutsegulira anthu pokhapokha ngati atapatsidwa chilolezo chapadera. Komabe, n'zotheka kuyendera pa ulendo wapadera.

• Kumeneko: Mafilimu City ali kumudzi wakumadzulo kwa Mumbai wa Goregaon - pafupi ndi Aarey Colony. Zimapezeka mosavuta kuchokera ku Western Expressway.
• Zambiri Zambiri: Tengani Mumbai Bollywood Tour kapena kukhala Bollywood Extra .

09 ya 10

Sewri Jetty

Sewri Jetty ndi kanyumba ka mafakitale komwe kali kumbali ya kum'mawa kwa Mumbai. Malowa amadziwika ndi malo osangalatsa, omwe ali ndi zombo zazikulu zamakina, ndi zogwirira ntchito zamagetsi. Sitima zambiri zimabwera kumeneko kukonza ndi kukonzanso zinthu, monga kukonzanso zitsulo, ndipo zidzayendetsa sitima kamodzi.

Chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi flamingo, zomwe zimachoka ku Little Rann wa Kutch, ku Gujarat m'nyengo yozizira. Zindikirani zochitika zosayembekezereka zotsutsana ndi zombo ndi ogulitsa katundu m'mayiko osiyanasiyana okonza. Flamingos imayamba kufika kumapeto kwa November ndikukhala mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Nthawi yabwino yowawona ndi maola awiri asanafike pamtunda. Ngati simukumbukira kuyamba koyambirira, yesani kuti mukafike dzuwa lisanatuluke.

• Kumeneko: Sewri ndi imodzi mwa malo otchedwa Mumbai Harbor train line. Kuti mufike ku Sewri Jetty ndi matope, tsatirani njirayo moyang'anizana ndi sitimayi (kumbali yakum'maŵa) kupita ku T-intersection, kenako pita kumanja. Ziri pafupi ndi mphindi 15-20 kuyenda.

10 pa 10

Mabeleka a Buffalo

Zingakhale zodabwitsa kuona kuti nkhalango yamakono ya Mumbai ili ndi matabwa pafupifupi 640 a njati omwe ali pakati pa nyumba, masitolo, ndi misewu. Nyumba zazikuluzikulu zazikuluzikulu za njuchi zomwe zili pafupi ndi njuchi 50,000, zomwe zimapereka ma lita 750,000 a mkaka watsopano kumzinda tsiku ndi tsiku.

Zaka zaposachedwapa, ma tabelas akhala akutsutsana, monga boma la boma likufuna kuwasunthira kunja kwa mzindawo. Chifukwa chake? Iwo akukhala pafupi maekala 150 a malo okwera mtengo a boma m'madera okhalamo. Zoipa ndi zosadziwika ndizovuta kwa anthu. Ngakhale bwalo lamilandu lalikulu la Bombay lapereka lamulo kuti abela apitsidwe, boma silingakwanitse kukhazikitsa.

• Kumene: Madera akumadzulo a Mumbai, makamaka Goregaon, Jogeshwari, ndi Andheri. Ena mwa ma tebula angakhoze kuwona kumbali ya Kumadzulo kwa sitima ya ku Mumbai. Aarey Milk Colony, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ku Goregaon East mu 1949, ndiyo malo abwino kwambiri a mkaka wokonzedwa mumzindawo.