Ira Hayes anali wachibale wa Arizona Hero
Masewera ndi anthu a tsiku ndi tsiku amene amayenera kuthana ndi mavuto omwe sungatheke ndipo mwinamwake amatha. Ira Hayes, yemwe ndi mayi wa Pima wamagazi ambiri, anabadwira ku Gila River Indian Reservation, makilomita ochepa kumwera kwa Chandler, Arizona , pa January 12, 1923. Iye anali mwana wamkulu kwambiri mwa ana asanu ndi atatu obadwa ndi Nancy ndi Joe Hayes.
Moyo Woyambirira wa Ira Hayes
Ira Hayes anali mnyamata wamtendere, wolemekezeka, woleredwa ndi amayi ake a Chipresbateria omwe anali achipembedzo, omwe ankawerenga Baibulo mokweza kwa ana ake, adawalimbikitsa kuti awerenge okha ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ali ndi maphunziro abwino kwambiri.
Ira analowa sukulu ya pulayimale ku Sacaton ndipo anali ndi sukulu yabwino. Atangomaliza, adalowa ku Sukulu ya Indian Indiya ya Phoenix, komwe adachitanso bwino kwa kanthawi. Ali ndi zaka 19, mu 1942, anasiya sukulu ndikulembera ku Marines, ngakhale kuti sanadziwe kuti anali wopikisana. Pambuyo pa nkhondo ya ku Japan pa Pearl Harbor , adaona kuti anali wokonda dziko lapansi kuti azitumikira. A Tribe avomerezedwa. Ira anachita bwino pa chikhalidwe cha usilikali ndi chilango. Anapempha maphunziro a parachute ndipo anavomerezedwa. James Bradley, m'buku lake "The Flags of Fathers," adanena kuti mabwenzi ake amamutcha "Kutsika Kwambiri Mtambo." Ira anatumizidwa ku South Pacific.
Ira Hayes ndi Iwo Jima
Iwo Jima ndi chilumba chaching'ono cha mapiri pafupifupi 700 mi. kum'mwera kwa Tokyo. Phiri la Suribachi ndilopamwamba kwambiri pamtunda wa 516 ft. Zinali zotheka kupeza ogwirizana ndipo zinali zofunika kuteteza mdani kuti asagwiritse ntchito.
Pa February 19, 1945, gulu lalikulu la Marines linafika pachilumbachi, likukumana ndi gulu la asilikali ambiri a ku Japan. Imodzi mwa masiku oopsa kwambiri, oopsa kwambiri pamapeto a nkhondo, pamene Marines anagonjetsa zoopsa kuposa miyezi yambiri ya nkhondo ku Guadalcanal. Apa ndi pamene zochitika zinasinthira kwa Ira Hayes.
Pa February 23, 1945, Marines makumi anayi adakwera phiri la Suribachi kuti akalime American Flag pamwamba pa phiri. Joe Rosenthal, wojambula zithunzi wa AP, anatenga zojambula zingapo zazochitikazo. Mmodzi mwa iwo anakhala chithunzi chodziwika kwambiri pakwezedwa kwa mbendera ku Iwo Jima, chithunzi chomwe posakhalitsa chinakhala chizindikiro cha chilengedwe chonse chomwe chiri lero . Joe Rosenthal analandira Mphoto ya Pulitzer. Amuna asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adabzala mbendera pa chithunzicho anali Mike Strank wochokera ku Pennsylvania, Harlon Block wochokera ku Texas, Franklin Sousley wochokera ku Kentucky, John Bradley wochokera ku Wisconsin, Rene Gagnon wa New Hampshire, ndi Ira Hayes waku Arizona. Strank, Block, ndi Sousley anamwalira pankhondo.
Dipatimenti Yachiwawa inkafuna amphamvu ndipo amuna atatuwa anasankhidwa. Iwo anapita ku Washington ndipo anakumana ndi Pulezidenti Truman. Dipatimenti ya Chuma cha Ndalama inkafuna ndalama ndikuyendetsa galimoto yoyendetsa. Ankhondo, kuphatikizapo Ira Hayes, adayendetsedwa kudutsa mizinda 32. John Bradley ndi Ira Hayes anakwiya ndi mawonetsero omwe anthu anali nawo. Rene Gagnon ankasangalala nazo ndipo ankayembekezera kumanga tsogolo lake pa izo.
Moyo Post Iwo Jima
Pambuyo pake, John Bradley anakwatira wokondedwa wake, anakulira banja, ndipo sanalankhulepo za nkhondo. Ira Hayes adabwereranso kusungirako. Zonse zomwe adawona ndi zodziwa zakhala zitatsekedwa mwa iye.
Amanenedwa kuti anali ndi mlandu chifukwa anakhala ndi moyo pamene anzake ambiri anamwalira. Anadzimva kuti ndi wolakwa ngakhale kuti ambiri anali atapereka nsembe zambiri. Anagwira ntchito zochepa. Iye adamira chisoni chake mowa. Anamangidwa pafupifupi nthawi makumi asanu ndi limodzi chifukwa chaledzera. Pa January 24, 1955, mmawa wozizira ndi wosasangalatsa, Ira Hayes anapezeka ali wakufa - kwenikweni ataledzera wakufa - patali pang'ono kuchokera kunyumba kwake. The coroner anati ndi ngozi.
Ira Hamilton Hayes anaikidwa m'manda ku Arlington National Cemetery . Anali ndi zaka 32.
Zambiri Zokhudza Ira Hayes ndi Flag Kukwezera ku Iwo Jima
Pambuyo pa John Bradley, mmodzi wa olemba zizindikiro za Iwo Jima, adafa ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri banja lake adapeza mabokosi angapo a makalata ndi zithunzi zomwe John adasunga kuchoka ku usilikali. James Bradley, mmodzi wa ana ake, analemba buku lochokera m'mabuku aja, Flags of Fathers Wathu lomwe linakhala buku la New York Times labwino kwambiri.
Linapangidwa kukhala filimu mu 2006, yotsogoleredwa ndi Clint Eastwood.
Mu 2016, nyuzipepala ya New York Times inasindikiza nkhani yomwe inachititsa kuti ena asamadziwe ngati chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha amuna asanu ndi chimodzi omwe akukwezera mbendera ku Iwo Jima chinaphatikizapo John Bradley kapena ayi. Nkhani yofananayi inalembedwa tsiku lomwelo ndi Washington Post.
Ngakhale kuti mwina pankakhala mbendera ziwiri, imodzi mwa izo idapangidwa, palibe kukayikira kuti Ira Hayes anali mmodzi mwa amuna omwe analezera mbendera imeneyo.
The Ballad ya Ira Hayes inalembedwa ndi Peter LaFarge. Bob Dylan analemba izo, koma Baibulo lotchuka kwambiri linali Johnny Cash, lolembedwa mu 1964.