KLM, Royal Dutch Airline, yakhala ikuzungulira kuyambira 1919. Ndipo kwazaka 12, yakhala yapamwamba pa Airline Yopambana ndi Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti KLM, ndege yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi yomwe ikugwiritsabe ntchito pansi pa dzina lake loyambirira, ndi imodzi mwa zonyamulira zowonongeka kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Cholinga chachiwiri cha KLM chazaka zana lachiwiri ndikugwira ntchito yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kampaniyi ikuyesetsa kupeza njira zowonetsera maulendo a mpweya, ndipo ogwira ntchito a KLM mu dipatimenti iliyonse amapindula chifukwa cha malingaliro ndi zochitika zobiriwira. Mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti njira zogwirizira ndegeyi zimangopitirira kuyika mapepala opanda pake.
N'zovuta kulingalira kuti ulendo waulendo, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, ukhoza kukhazikika. Koma KLM ikupita patsogolo mosalekeza. Momwemonso ndege ya ku Dutch ikuyendera kuti ikhale yodalirika zaka khumi kapena ziwiri zikubwerazi.
Chinthu Chofunika Kwambiri: kuchepetsa Kutulutsa Mpweya
Anthu ochita zachilengedwe zachilengedwe amakhulupirira kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wochokera m'magetsi a ndege ndi woopsa kwambiri padziko lapansili. Carbon dioxide, kapena CO2, imathandiza kusintha kwa nyengo, nyengo yoipa, kuwonongeka kwa madzi a madzi, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, ndi mavuto ena. Mapulani a nyengo ya KLM akuyang'ana njirazi.
Airlines amayesa mpweya wa CO2 ndi kuchuluka kwa jet mafuta yotentha kuti anyamule katundu ndi katundu.
Pulogalamu ya COLZERO ya KLM ilipo kuchepetsa mpweya wake wa CO2. Ndege ya kayendedwe ka nyengo ya nyengo imakhudza zinthu zambiri.
"Kutsegula madzi" ndi chimodzi. Izi zikutanthauza jets yatsopano, yowonjezera mafuta. Boeing 787-9 Dreamliner, yomwe yatsegulidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016, imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta osachepera 40% kuposa ma jets ofanana kwambiri. KLM imayendetsa ndege yotchedwa Dreamliner m'misewu yambiri yomwe ikuyenda nthawi yaitali kuphatikizapo pakati pa malo ake a Amsterdam ndi North America (New York, San Francisco, ndi Calgary); Dubai.
Dreamliner imadumphiranso kuchokera kumidzi yambiri ku East Asia.
"Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino" ndi njira ina yomwe KLM imachepetsera chiwongoladzanja chake cha CO2 pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera bwino ya jet. Kutumizira ndi chinthu, nayenso. Mapulani a ndege a KLM apangidwa kuti achepetse nthawi yomwe magetsi ake amatha kutentha mafuta pamtunda, mumlengalenga, ndi kuyendayenda kumtunda.
Kusunga Kuzizira
KLM yakhazikitsa mtundu wobiriwira wa "kusamba madzi:" kuzizira-kupopera injini zake zimayambitsa. Amadziwika ndi antchito monga "kutembenuka, osati kutentha," kusamba kwa madzi kumapangitsa injini kutsika pansi, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti asatenthe mafuta pang'ono.
Kupanga Biofuel
Biofuel, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa jet umene umakhala ndi mavuto ochepa pamlengalenga, ndiwopanga luso lamakampani opanga ndege. KLM (pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake, Air France) wayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowonjezereka kwa mafuta oyendetsa ndege. Ndege yakhala ikuyendetsa chitukuko cha biofuel ndikugwirizana ndi makampani omwe akuyang'ana pa izi.
Masiku ano KLM imagwira ndege zambiri zamtundu uliwonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi biofuel, makamaka kuchokera ku LAX ku Los Angeles ndi JFK ku New York ku ndege ya ndege ku Amsterdam.
Ku Airport
KLM imakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa malo oyendetsa ndege ku Amsterdam, Schiphol (kutchulidwa "Skipple").
Kuthamanga pa eyapoti maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 365 pachaka, magetsi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndi zopereka zazikulu zogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mpweya wa dzuwa. Pafupifupi malo onse komanso magalimoto amatha kugwiritsa ntchito "dizilo yofiira," yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi biodiesel ndipo imakhala yochepa kwambiri pakutha kwa sulfure.
Schiphol, maulendo a ndege akuphatikizidwa, osagwiritsa ntchito makasitomala komanso ntchito za ndege. Bwalo la ndege likutentha, kulandiridwa, komanso lachikondi. Ndili ndi maulendo ogwira anthu ogona ngati malo ogona ndi agalu, ndizomwe zimakhala zokopa alendo. Pamene Schiphol akukula, miyeso ikuthandizidwa kuti kuchepetsa phokoso mkati ndi kunja kwa ndege. Schiphol ndi woyambitsa bungwe la ndege za Going Green, bungwe lapadziko lonse.
Offsets za Carbon
KLM yakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya carbon-offset yomwe ndege zina zambiri zatenga kudzoza kuchokera.
"Chophika cha mpweya" amatanthauza kuti anthu omwe amapereka ndalama amapereka zopereka zowonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti awonongeke . Mwachizoloŵezi, "carbon offsets" ndizo zopereka zothandizira, zopangidwa ndi ndege kapena zachilengedwe zopanda phindu.
Kugula kwanu kugula kungathandizire kugula nkhalango kuti ipulumutse ku chiwonongeko kapena kubzala mitengo m'madera odyetsedwa (monga momwe KLM yachitira mwachindunji ku Panama), kapena kukonza makina opangira mphamvu m'mayiko osauka. Zokwera zamakona zimangowonjezedwa ku mtengo wanu wa tikiti, koma KLM (ndi ndege zina, monga Air France ndi United) zimalola okwerawo kuti agwiritse ntchito makilomita kuti akagule. Onani chitsogozo cha webusaiti yowonongeka kwa okwera ndege .
Zozizira Zochepa Zachilengedwe
Kuwonjezera pa kumasula poizoni ochepa m'mlengalenga, tikhoza kusankha kupanga zochepa zowonongeka. KLM yawononga kuchepa kwachitsulo chokhazikitsa chitsimikiziro chake ndipo ikuthandizira kudula chiwonongeko chake pakati pa 2025 poyerekeza ndi 2011.
Kwa ndegeyi, kuteteza zonyansa kumafuna zambiri. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe ambirife timachiwona m'miyoyo yathu: palibe mapepala omwe amalembedwa. Magazini ndi magazini sizifalitsidwa m'magulu a zachuma a KLM, kupatula mapepala 50,000 pachaka. M'malo mwake, oyendetsa galimoto angawerenge zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zamakono pa pulogalamu yaulere ya KLM Media.
Zosintha Zonse
KLM sikutaya chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kubwezeretsedwa. Zomwe zilizonse zogwira ntchito zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimachokera ku kLM. Mbali za jet palokha - kuchokera ku thupi lachitsulo kupita ku cabin carpeting-ndizogwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena "kukongoletsedwa" (zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito wina).
Palibe kugwiritsiranso ntchito komwe kungatheke kunyalanyazidwa. Mu 2017, ophunzira ku sukulu ya MOAM yokonza ku Amsterdam anapanga mafashoni omwe zovala zawo zinapangidwa kuchokera ku KLM jet zakuthupi kuphatikizapo ma carpets, mipando, mipando, mafanoni, ndi matayala.
Chakudya cha Inflight Choyenera
Chilichonse pamtengowu wa KLM ndi wobwezeretsedwa, ndipo zomwe simudya zimakhala ndi manyowa. Zakudya zomwe kLM amagwiritsira ntchito mkhitchini ndizochita malonda ndi zowonjezereka, kuchokera ku nsomba zotumizidwa ku mafuta a kanjedza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika.
Kodi Ndege Zing'ombe Zingabwerere Bwanji?
Anthu okwera ndege angasankhe zosankha zachilengedwe.
• Fulani pang'ono ngati mungathe: sitima nthawi zambiri ndi yosankha kwambiri
• Ndege za ndege zothamanga ngati KLM, Air France, JetBlue, Finnair, Alaska, Qantas, Qatar, Emirates, Cathay Pacific
• Kuthamanga molunjika komanso osasunthika: maulendo ang'onoang'ono mumlengalenga amatanthauza kuti CO2 siipangidwa
• Kuthamanga kuchoka pamtunda: Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndege kumatanthauza maulendo ofulumira komanso kutsika kwa mpweya wa CO2
• Kuthamanga masana: Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumawotcha mpweya wowonjezera kutentha
• Kuthamanga ndi katundu wonyamulira: Pangani zochepa za CO2 ndi kunyamula katundu wokha
• Ophunzira othamanga: okwera mtengo amalandira gawo laling'ono la mpweya wa C02
• Kugula "carbon offsets" kuchokera ku ndege yanu: zopereka zothandizira kumapangidwe a zachilengedwe. Ndi kwa tonsefe kuti tichite zomwe tingathe.