Islam ndilo zipembedzo zomwe zikukula mofulumira kwambiri ku Africa, ndipo anthu oposa 40% a chiwerengero cha chiwerengero cha dziko lonse amadziwika kuti ndi Muslim. Gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a Asilamu akukhala ku Africa, ndipo ndilo chipembedzo chachikulu m'mayiko 28 (ambiri mwa iwo kumpoto kwa Africa , West Africa , Horn Africa ndi Coast Coast). Izi zikuphatikizapo malo akuluakulu oyendera alendo monga Morocco, Egypt, Senegal ndi mbali za Tanzania ndi Kenya.
Alendo ku mayiko achi Islam amayenera kuzindikira miyambo ya kumidzi, kuphatikizapo mwambo wa Ramadan.
Ramadan ndi chiyani?
Ramadan ndi mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi wa kalendala ya Muslim ndipo imodzi mwa mipando isanu ya Islam. Panthawiyi, Asilamu padziko lonse lapansi amazindikira nthawi ya kusala kudya kuti akwaniritse vumbulutso loyambirira la Quran kwa Muhammad. Kwa mwezi wathunthu, okhulupilira sayenera kudya kapena kumwa masana, ndipo amayembekezere kupeĊµa makhalidwe ena ochimwa kuphatikizapo kusuta ndi kugonana. Ramadan ndilofunikira kwa Asilamu onse omwe ali ndi zochepa zochepa (kuphatikizapo amayi apakati ndi omwe akuyamwitsa, kusamba, matenda a shuga, odwaladwala kapena oyendayenda). Ramadan amasintha kusintha chaka ndi chaka, monga momwe amalembera kalendala ya Islam.
Zimene Tiyenera Kuyembekezera Pa Ulendo wa Ramadan
Anthu osakhala achi Muslim kupita ku mayiko achi Islam sayembekezere kutenga nawo mbali pa Ramadan kudya.
Komabe, moyo kwa anthu ambiri umasintha kwambiri pa nthawi ino ndipo mudzawona kusiyana kwa malingaliro a anthu monga zotsatira. Chinthu choyamba chomwe mungazindikire ndi chakuti anthu omwe mumakumana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku (kuphatikizapo maulendo anu oyendayenda, oyendetsa galimoto ndi ogwira ntchito ku hotelo) angakhale otopa kwambiri ndi okhumudwa kuposa nthawi zonse.
Izi ziyenera kuyembekezera, monga masiku akusala kudya amatanthauza zowawa za njala ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi pamene zikondwerero za madzulo ndi madzulo a usiku zimatanthauza kuti aliyense akugwira ntchito mosagona pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse. Kumbukirani izi, ndipo yesetsani kukhala ololera ngati n'kotheka.
Ngakhale kuti mukuyenera kuvala mosamala nthawi zonse pamene mukuchezera dziko lachi Islam, ndikofunikira makamaka pa Ramadan pamene zokhudzana ndichipembedzo zimakhala nthawi zonse.
Chakudya & Chakumwa Pa Ramadan
Pamene palibe wina akuyembekeza kuti mupite msanga, ndizolemekeza kulemekeza anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito chakudya mochepetsera masana. Malo odyera omwe ali ndi Muslim ndi omwe amapatsa anthu am'deralo amakhala otsekedwa kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, kotero ngati mukukonzekera kudya kunja, khalani tebulo pa malo odyera alendo. Chifukwa chiwerengero cha malo odyera otseguka chikuchepetsedwa kwambiri, kusungirako nthawi zonse ndi lingaliro labwino. Mwinanso, mukuyenerabe kugula zinthu zogula zakudya ndi misika yamakudya, chifukwa izi zimakhala zotseguka kotero kuti anthu ammudzi akhoza kusungira zosakaniza pa chakudya chamadzulo.
Asilamu olimba amalephera kumwa mowa chaka chonse, ndipo nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera odyera ngakhale kuti ndi Ramadan kapena ayi.
M'mayiko ndi mizinda, malo osungiramo mowa omwe amachitira osakhala achi Muslim komanso alendo - koma izi zimakhala zotsekedwa pa Ramadan. Ngati mukufuna kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa, kupambana kwanu ndikuthamangitsira ku hotelo ya nyenyezi zisanu, komwe kalasi idzapitirizabe kumwa mowa kwa alendo pa mwezi wa kusala.
Zochitika, Amalonda & Zamtundu Pa Ramadan
Malo okongola omwe amapezeka monga museums, nyumba zamabwalo komanso malo olemba mbiri nthawi zambiri amakhalabe otseguka pa Ramadan, ngakhale kuti amatha kutseka antchito awo kubwerera kunyumba nthawi yokonzekera chakudya asanathyole msanga. Amalonda (kuphatikiza mabanki ndi maofesi a boma) angakhalenso ndi nthawi yotsegulira, kotero kupita ku bizinesi yofulumira tsiku loyamba ndi luntha. Pamene Ramadan ikuyandikira, malonda ambiri adzatseka kwa masiku atatu kuti achite chikondwerero cha Eid al-Fitr, chikondwerero cha Islamic chomwe chimatsimikizira kutha kwa nthawi yosala kudya.
Kutumiza anthu pamtunda (kuphatikizapo sitima, mabasi ndi maulendo apanyanja ) zimakhala ndi ndondomeko ya Ramadan nthawi zonse, ndipo ena amagwira ntchito zina kumapeto kwa mwezi kuti athe kupeza anthu ambiri omwe amayenda kuti azidya mofulumira ndi mabanja awo. Mwachidziwikire, Asilamu omwe ali oyendayenda sangathe kusala kudya tsikulo; Komabe, maulendo ambiri ogwira ntchito zonyamula katundu sangapereke chakudya ndi zakumwa pa Ramadan ndipo muyenera kukonza chakudya chomwe mukufuna. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyendayenda Eid al-Fitr, ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonzekera bwino mpando wanu ngati sitima ndi mabasi akutali zikudza mwamsanga nthawi ino.
Ubwino Woyendayenda Mu Ramadan
Ngakhale Ramadan ingachititse kusokonezeka kwa ulendo wanu wa ku Africa, pali zothandiza kwambiri pakuyenda pa nthawi ino. Ogwira ntchito angapo amapereka zowonjezera pa maulendo ndi alendo oyendayenda mu mwezi wa kusala, kotero ngati inu mukulolera kugulitsa pafupi, mukhoza kupeza nokha kupulumutsa ndalama . Njira zili zochepa kwambiri panthawiyi, zomwe zingakhale dalitso lalikulu mizinda ngati Cairo yomwe imadziwika ndi magalimoto awo.
Chofunika kwambiri, Ramadan chimapereka mpata wodabwitsa wokumana ndi chikhalidwe cha malo omwe mwasankhira. Nthawi zisanu zopempherera tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa nthawi ino ya chaka kuposa china chilichonse, ndipo inu mukuwona okhulupirika akupemphera pamodzi m'misewu. Chikondi ndi gawo lofunika la Ramadan, ndipo si zachilendo kuperekedwa maswiti ndi alendo kunja kwa msewu (pambuyo pa mdima, ndithudi), kapena kuitanidwa kukagwirizanitsa chakudya cha banja. M'mayiko ena, mahema amtundu amakhazikika m'misewu kuti asamalize kudya ndi zosangalatsa, komanso alendo amalandiridwa nthawi zina.
Madzulo aliwonse amakhala ndi mphepo yachisangalalo, monga malo odyera komanso malo ogona mumsewu omwe amadzaza ndi mabanja ndi abwenzi akuyembekezera kuswa kudya kwawo pamodzi. Malo odyera amakhala otseguka mochedwa, ndipo ndi mwayi waukulu kulandira mkatikati mwa nkhuku. Ngati mutakhala m'dziko la Eid al-Fitr, mwinamwake mudzawona ntchito zachikondi zotsatizana pamodzi ndi chakudya chamagulu ndi zochitika zapagulu za nyimbo zachikhalidwe ndi kuvina.