Phunzirani mawu osavuta ndi ziganizo zowonjezera
Ngati mukupita ku Hong Kong, mukhoza kuona kuti Chingerezi chiyankhulidwa mochuluka, ndipo mungakhale olondola. Mwinanso mungaganize kuti kudziwa China pang'ono kungabweretse bwino. Koma ndi mtundu wanji wa Chitchaina? Chi Cantonese ndi mtundu waukulu wa Chinese ku Hong Kong. Ndipotu, pamene Hong Kong inabwereranso ku China kuchokera ku United Kingdom mu 1997, anthu 4 okha okha a ku Hong Kong ankalankhula Chimandarini, chinenero chovomerezeka cha China.
Chi Cantonese, chomwe chili pakati pa chidziwitso cha Hong Kong, chinayambira chaka cha 220, pamene Chimandarini chinkafika m'zaka za m'ma 1300. Chimandarini chinafalikira kwambiri ku China pambuyo pa chikomyunizimu mu 1949 ndipo tsopano ndi mtundu waukulu wa Chinese pa dziko lapansi.
Podziwa mawu ndi ziganizo zingapo za Cantonese zimatha kuyenda bwino pamene mukuyenda kuzungulira mzinda wa Hong Kong, ndikudabwa ndi malo ake okhala, ndikuwonetseratu kanyumba ka Temple Street Night, ndikukhala ndi suti imodzi yokha yopangidwa ndi mmodzi ofufuza odziwika padziko lonse a Hong Kong.
Chi Cantonese: Osati kwa Ofooka Mtima
Chi Cantonese ndi chimodzi mwa zilembo zovuta kwambiri padziko lonse kuti muphunzire. Nyimbo za Cantonese zimapangitsa kuti likhale malirime komanso mapiri okwera kukwera ngakhale ngati mukufuna kutero ndikumvetsetsa mawu ndi mawu osavuta. Kuphunzira chinenero cha Cantonese kumakhala kovuta kwambiri ndi zida zisanu ndi zinayi zosiyana; izi zikutanthauza kuti mawu amodzi akhoza kukhala ndi matanthawuzo asanu ndi anai, malingana ndi mau ndi mavesi.
Uthenga wabwino ndi ambiri a anthu a ku Hong Kong angathe kulankhula Chingerezi pang'ono, ndipo simungathe kupeza chiwerengero cha Cantonese chomwe chingakuletseni nthawi iliyonse. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kutsegula anthu ammudzi, apa pali zina zomwe mungakonde kuyesa.
Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zalembedwa mu zilembo za Chiroma ndipo chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, kutchulidwa kwawo kungawathandize kuwavuta kumvetsa.
Kumvetsera njira zamatchulidwe pamagulu ndi ziganizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumathandiza kumaphunzira ngakhale chi Cantonese.
Mayiko
Kudziwa dzina la mayiko akulu ndi madera ozungulira kungakhale kovuta pamene tikupita ku Hong Kong.
- Hong Kong: Herng Gong
- America: May Gwok
- China: Chung Gwok
- Britain: Ying Gwok
Numeri
Ngakhale kudziwa ziwerengero zaku Cantonese kungapange kugula ndi kudya mophweka.
- 1: yat
- 2: eya
- 3: saam
- 4: nenani
- 5: mm
- 6: lok
- 7: kucheza
- 8: bat
- 9: gow
- 10: kuyamwa
Moni
Kuyankhula monsemu kwa anthu amtundu wawo m'chinenero chawo ndizo ulemu ndipo zimapititsa patsogolo kuti zilimbikitse malingaliro abwino ndi kuwonetsa bwino kwa inu ndi United States ku Hong Kong.
- Kodi muli bwanji: Lay hoe ma
- Mmawa wabwino: Jow dzuwa
- Chinthu chabwino: Joy geen
- Ndikhululukireni kapena ndikuthokozani: M goy
- Dzina langa ndi: Ngor guw
- Sindikumvetsa: N gorm ming bat
Zakudya ndi Zogula
Monga mlendo ku Hong Kong, mutha nthawi yochuluka mumasitolo ndi masitolo. Nawa malemba omwe ali othandiza pamene mukudya ndi kugula.
- Ziri zochuluka bwanji: Ching mun, gay daw cheen
- Chonde chonde: M goy, mai dan
- Zovuta kwambiri: Tai gwei le
- Kodi chodyera chiri kuti: Chee adawona hai anali doe ah
- Kodi muli nacho: Lay yow mo
- Kodi mumatumirira mowa: Ngati mumakonda, mungatani?
- Inde, timachita: Yow ah
- Ayi, sitikutero : Mo ah