Mmene Mungayendere Dziko la Hopi
Ulendo wopita ku Hopi Mesas, kumpoto kwa Arizona, ndi ulendo wobwerera. Anthu a Hopi anabwera kwa Mesas nthawi zakale. Hopi ndi chikhalidwe chakale kwambiri chomwe chimaphunzitsidwa ku United States. Malingana ndi Hopi akutsogolera, chipembedzo cha Hopi ndi chikhalidwe chakhala chikuchitidwa zaka zoposa 3,000.
Chifukwa Hopi akhala akusunga chipembedzo ndi chikhalidwe chawo pazaka zambiri, mwachibadwa amateteza zochita zawo komanso moyo wawo.
Kuti muwone zambiri ku Hopi Mesas ndikulemekeza ulemu wa anthu, ndikulimbikitseni kuti mupite ndi mtsogoleri.
Kusankha Chitsogozo
Hopi ili ndi chipembedzo chapadera komanso filosofi. Kuti mupeze kumvetsa kulikonse kwa anthu, nkofunikira kuti wotsogolera wanu akhale kuchokera ku imodzi mwa Hopi Mesas. Pofuna kusankha chitsogozo, taganizirani izi:
- Kodi otsogolera ndi Hopi?
- Ngati chitsogozo chikukuyendetsa, kodi wotsogolerayo ali ndi inshuwalansi ya malonda ndi chilolezo?
- Kodi otsogolera amalankhula Hopi?
Tinagwira ntchito ndi wotsogolera, Ray Coin, yemwe ali ndi ofesi kuseri kwa Hopi Cultural Center, Sacred Travel & Images, LLC. Ray ali ndi mbiri yomwe imaphatikizapo nthawi ku Museum of Northern Arizona. Wakhala akufotokozera Hopi ku Northern University University ndipo ali wophunzitsira ndi Exploritas. Ndinasangalala ndi maganizo a Ray monga munthu amene amakhala ku Hopi (anabadwira ku Bacavi) komanso kunja. Ray anali mu bizinesi yoyendayenda kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ali ndi chilolezo choyendetsa magulu a alendo.
Ndisanayambe kucheza ndi Ray, sindinadziwe kumene ndingapite ku Hopi komanso kumene sindinathe. Ndinkadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri zinthu zinkatsekedwa chifukwa cha kalendala ya chikondwerero, koma ineyo sindinkadziwa zambiri. Kukhala ndi chiwongoladzanja chapafupi kukuthandizani njira monga momwe mumachitira mukamachezera dziko lachilendo.
Kuyendera Mesas Hopi
Tinapempha kuti tipite ku malo okwera kwambiri a Hopi ndipo tapeza kuti zingatenge osachepera tsiku. Tinkakhala ndi kadzutsa kodyera ku malo odyera ku Hopi Cultural Center ndipo tinakambirana zolinga zathu. Chakudya kumeneko ndi chabwino, mwa njira.
Mesa Woyamba ndi Mudzi wa Walpi
Choyamba choyimira chinali Choyamba Mesa. Mesa Woyamba amalumikiza matauni a Walpi, Sichomovi ndi Tewa. Walpi, yakale kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri, imakhala pamwamba pa chigwacho mamita 300. Tinayendetsa msewu wokhotakhota (wokwera magalimoto ndi ma vans) ndipo tinasangalala ndi chigwa chomwe chinali ndi nyumba ndi zolima. Imeneyi inali tsiku lokongola kwambiri la dzuwa ndi mphepo yochepa.
Tinayimilira ku chipatala cha Ponsi Hall ndipo tinalowa mkati kuti tigwiritse ntchito chipinda chodikirira ndikudikirira ulendowu. (woyang'anira wathu analipira kale ndalamazo ndikutilembetsa). Pomaliza (palibe nthawi yeniyeni) ulendowu unayamba ndi phunziro la mkazi wachiyembekezo Hopi.
Tinaphunzira za moyo pa Mesa Woyamba ndipo tinauzidwa momwe ulendo wathu woyendayenda udzaonekera. Tinkasangalala kwambiri kuyenda ulendo waung'ono kupita ku Walpi, pamwamba pa chigwa. Tinawerenga mosamala malamulo omwe adayikidwa mkatikati mwa midzi yomwe idatikumbutsa kuti tisagwidwe ndi agalu ndikuwonetsa kuti masewera a Mesa Woyamba adzatsekedwa kwa alendo.
Pamene tikuyenda, makasitomala a Kachina ndi ophikira ankapereka katundu wawo kwa ife. Nthaŵi zambiri tinkaitanidwa m'nyumba kuti tione zojambulajambula. Ndikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kuti mulowe m'nyumba yomwe mwaitanidwa. Ziwalozi zimakhala zosangalatsa monga kumalo a nyumba zachikhalidwe. Kunyumba imodzi ndimakhala wokondwa kuona mzere wautali wa zidutswa za kachina womwe uli pa khoma lakumtunda. Iwo anali zidole za mwana wamkazi wamkazi wa woumba mbiya.
Zopereka zonse zamakono zinali zowona ndipo zina zinali za khalidwe lowonetsedwa m'mabwalo. Mitengo ingakambidwe. Mukapita ku Hopi, bweretsani ndalama zambiri!
Tisanafike ku Walpi, tazindikira kuti mawaya a magetsi anasiya. Mabanja angapo omwe akukhalabe mumzinda wa Walpi amakhala mchikhalidwe popanda ntchito zowoneka kunja. Pamene tinkayenda, mtsogoleri wathu adalongosola za Kivas, malo omwe pamadyerero amachitika ndipo timayang'ana pamphepete mwa chigwacho kudabwa kuti anthu oyambirira akukwera pamtunda tsiku lililonse kuti azitengera madzi kunyumba zawo.
Aliyense paulendoyu anadabwa kwambiri ndi mbiri komanso kukongola kwa Walpi. Tinayendera limodzi ndi ojambulawo, timakondwera ndi katundu wawo ndipo tinalumbira kuti tidzabwereranso titapulumutsa ndalama zambiri kuti tigule chuma chenicheni cha Hopi.
Mesa Woyamba ndi maulendo a Walpi ndi omasuka kwa anthu onse. Pali $ 13 munthu aliyense paulendo woyenda ola limodzi.
Wachiwiri Mesa
Alendo angathe kuyendera mudzi wa Sipaulovi. Fufuzani pakati pa mlendo pakati pa tauni. Titafika, tinatseka kotero sitinayende. Izi si zachilendo ku Hopi. Tinkaganiza kuti zingakhale zosangalatsa kubwerera ndikukwera pamwamba pa mudzi wakale. Pali madola 15 pa munthu payekha pa Ulendo Woyenda.
Dziwani zambiri: www.sipaulovihopiinformationcenter.org
Chachitatu Mesa
Ray anatitengera ku Oraibi (ozaivi) pa Third Mesa.
Kumapezeka kumadzulo kwa mapepa a Hopi, mwinamwake imeneyi ndi yakale kwambiri yomwe imakhalapo pueblo kum'mwera chakumadzulo kuyambira mwina 1000-1100 zolemba za Kale Oraibi chikhalidwe cha Hopi ndi mbiri kuyambira ku Ulaya mpaka lero. Tinayamba ulendo wathu popita ku sitolo, komwe tinayima.
Ray anatiyendetsa mumudzi umene unali kukonzekera mwambo wamlungu. Anthu okhala kunja ankachita ntchito yadi ndi kuyeretsa. Tidziwa kuti kumapeto kwa sabata, mudziwo ukhala ndi zikwi zingapo pamene anthu amabwerera ku phwando. Kumayambiriro kwa tsikulo, tinkadandaula kuti mwina sitingathe kuyendera pamene amunawa anafika ku Kivas ndikuchita zida zamkati mkati.
Pamene tinkadutsa mumudzi womwe ulipo, tidafika kudera lina kumbuyo, lomwe linayang'ana chigwacho. Miyala ya nyumbayi idagwa pansi ndipo mudziwo unali wapansi.
Mumudzi kumene tangoyamba kumene, nyumba zatsopano zinamangidwa kale, zosanjikizapo. Malo awa anali osiyana kwambiri. Ray adalongosola kuti mudziwo udagawanika pambali ya okhulupirira akale komanso amakono. Mu 1906. Atsogoleri a mafuko osiyanasiyana m'magulu osiyanasiyana amatsutsana ndi mpikisano wopanda magazi kuti adziwe zotsatira zake, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu okhulupirira miyambo adachotsedwe kuti apeze mudzi wa Hotevilla.
Pamene tinkalingalira zazigawengazo, Ray adayang'ana ma mesas patali ndikufotokozera momwe malo a dzuwa angagwiritsire ntchito kulemba kalendala.
Mukapita ku Oraibi opanda otsogolera, imani pa sitolo ndikufunseni komwe mungapite komanso kumene simungathe. Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi mudzi wotsekedwa. Ndikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ndi ndondomeko. Oraibi amadziwika kuti "mudzi wa amayi" ku Hopi ndipo nkofunika kuti mudziwe zina mwa mbiri kuti muzindikire zomwe mukuwona.
Ray akulongosola ulendo kudzera ku Kykotsmovi, Bacavi, kupita ku Ozaivi ulendo waulendo (2 hours maulendo) ndikupiritsa $ 25 pa munthu aliyense
Pofuna kuyamikira chikhalidwe ndi malo a Hopi, ndikofunikira kuyendera ma mesas atatu ndi chitsogozo chodziwa bwino. Tengani nthawi yanu, ganizirani zomwe mudzauzidwa, muziyamikira chikhalidwe ndi malingaliro a anthu ndikutsegula malingaliro anu ... ndi mtima wanu. Mudzabwerenso zambiri!
Zambiri Zambiri
Ulendo wa Ulendo wa Ray Coin:
Yapezeka kuseri kwa Mesa Wachikhalidwe Wachiwiri
Zowona Zopatulika & LLC, LLC
PO Box 919
Hotevilla, AZ 86030
Foni: (928) 734-6699 (928) 734-6699
fax: (928) 734-6692
Imelo: hopisti@yahoo.com
Ray amapereka maulendo ku Mesia Hopi ndi ku Dawa Park, malo a petroglyph.
Adzakhalanso ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana ku Arizona. Adzakutengani ku Moenkopi Legacy Inn ngati mukukhala kumeneko.
Maulendo a Marlinda Kooyaquaptewa:
Yapezeka kuseri kwa Mesa Wachikhalidwe Wachiwiri
Imelo: mar-cornmaiden@yahoo.com
$ 20 pa ora
Marlinda amapereka maulendo okagula malo, maulendo a m'mudzi ndi maulendo a Ulosi.
Las Vegas Review-Journal Nkhani yomwe ikuwonetsa wina woyendetsa maulendo.