01 ya 06
Kumwera kwa Ohio ndi Underground Railroad
(US Gov't Map) Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ohio kunagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu Bungwe la Abolitionist Movement ndi Underground Railroad pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Malowa anali kusankha mwachilengedwe ngati njira yopita kwa akapolo akum'mwera. Mbali za m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Erie ya Ashtabula County zinali zosakwana makilomita 100 kuchokera kumwera ("mchira" wa West Virginia, ndiye mbali ya Virginia). Ndipotu, Ohio inali ndi malo ogwira ntchito kwambiri mu Underground Railway, yomwe ili ndi makilomita pafupifupi 3000 kuchokera ku Mtsinje wa Ohio mpaka ku Nyanja Erie.
Malo ambiri "malo" akuyimabe ndipo angapo angayambe kuyang'ana.02 a 06
Harriet Beecher Stowe ndi Movement Ohio Abolitionist Movement
Harriet Beecher Stowe. (National Archives and Records Administration / chithunzi chachinsinsi) Ohio inali yotsatiridwa ndi maganizo otsutsa ukapolo pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800. Pakati pa akatswiri ambiri a ku Ohio omwe anali ochotsa maboma, anali Harriet Beecher Stowe. Ngakhale kuti anabadwira ku Connecticut, Stowe ankakhala ku Cincinnati gawo lalikulu la moyo wake ndipo iye ndi mwamuna wake ankakhazikitsa akapolo omwe anali panjira kudzera pa Underground Railroad kunyumba kwawo. Buku lake, "Amalume Tom's Cabin," lofalitsidwa mu 1852 linawonetsera moyo wosadziwika wa kapolo wa ku America, moyo umene anadziwonera yekha kudutsa Mtsinje wa Ohio ku Kentucky. Bukhuli, lomwe linali labwino kwambiri, linathandizira kulimbitsa maganizo otsutsa-ukapolo, ku United States ndi kunja.
The Harriet Beecher Stowe House, komwe adakhala zaka zambiri za kukula kwake, tsopano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo imatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse.03 a 06
John Brown wa Ohio Connections
(John Bowles c. 1856) John Brown, yemwe adagonjetsedwa ku Harper's Ferry, Virginia (tsopano ndi West Virginia) adathandiza kuthetsa nkhondo ya Civil Civil, amachititsa gawo la ubwana wake ku Hudson, Ohio ndi bambo ake, Owen Brown anali wothandizira kwambiri ku Oberlin College amachitira mbali yofunika kwambiri mu Mtsutso Wotsutsa Otsutsa). Brown anakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ohio ndi kum'maŵa kwa Pennsylvania, akukhala ku Akron, Meadville, PA, ndi Ashtabula County, Ohio asanayende kuzungulira dziko la United States kukamenyera chithandizo chotsutsana kwambiri ndi ukapolo.
Brown anabwerera ku Ohio nthawi zonse ndipo anali kum'mwera kwa Ashtabula County, pafupi ndi Orwell, kuti iye ndi omutsatira ake asunge zida zawo asanayambe kukwera ku Harpers Ferry. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, Brown anayesedwa ndipo anaimbidwa mlandu wopandukira boma. Anayimilidwa ndi loya wochokera ku Cleveland, Hiram Griswold.04 ya 06
Pulezidenti Wachigawo cha Kumpoto kwa Ohio ndi Otsutsa Otsutsa
(Mateyu Brady) M'masiku omwe amatsogolera ku Nkhondo Yachibadwidwe, awiri mwa anthu amphamvu kwambiri ku Congress adachokera ku Jefferson, Ohio (mpando wachigawo wa Ashtabula County). Iwo anali Benjamini Wade (wotchulidwa pamwambapa) ndi Joshua Giddings. Wade (palibe chiyanjano ndi Cleveland wa Jeptha Wade) anali woweruza milandu ndi woweruza milandu ku Ashtabula County asanasankhidwe ku Senate ya ku America mu 1837. Anatumizira mau awiri ndipo anali wolimbikitsa kwambiri ufulu wa African-American. Ndipotu nthawi zambiri ankatsutsa Pulezidenti Lincoln chifukwa cholephera kupeza ufulu wofanana ndi akapolo omwe kale anali akapolo.
Giddings, yemwe kale anali mnzake wa Wade, anayimira Ohio ku nyumba ya oyimilira ku United States pakati pa 1838 ndi 1859. Iye anali wothandizana ndi Anti-Slavery Act komanso kunyumba, omwe amagwira nawo ntchito pansi pa Underground Railroad. Ofesi yake ya kale yamalamulo imayima mumzinda wa Jefferson.05 ya 06
Unionville Tavern ku Unionville
Unionville Tavern. (© 2011 S. Mitchell) Unionville Tavern, yomwe ikukhala ku County Line Road ndi SR 84 ku Lake County, pafupi ndi ku Ashtabula County, inali imodzi mwa nyumba zogona, malo odyera komanso nyumba za anthu kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Ohio zomwe zinkawateteza akapolo omwe amachokera kumwera kupita ku chitetezo. ufulu kudutsa nyanja ya Erie ku Canada. Nyumba ya Tavern, yomwe imadutsa m'manda a Alexander Harper Memorial ku Unionville, inali ndi njira yochokera kumanda kumalo osungiramo malo odyera, kotero akapolo ankafika posazindikiridwa ndi abwenzi awo.
Tavern, yomwe imakhulupirira kuti ndiyo yakale kwambiri ku Ohio, yotsekedwa mu 2003.06 ya 06
Woyendetsa Bwalo la Painesville
Wolemba mabuku wa Paidville Painesville Ohio. (Mwachilolezo Rider Inn) Woyang'anira Rider's, womwe uli pa Njira 20 m'tawuni ya Painesville, anatsegulidwa mu 1812 monga malo osindikizira antchito komanso alendo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, nyumba ya alendo inali pafupi ndi Underground Railroad komanso malo a asilikali a Union omwe amabwera kuchokera ku nkhondo. Woyendetsa Wobwerayo akudakali lero.