Ngati mukuyenda pakati pa Rome ndi Naples, Abbey wokongola ya Montecassino ndiyendere bwino. Abbazia di Montecassino , yomwe ili pamwamba pa phiri pamwamba pa tawuni ya Cassino, ndi malo osungirako antchito komanso oyendayenda koma ali otsegulidwa kwa alendo. Mzinda wa Montecassino Abbey umatchuka ngati malo a nkhondo yaikulu, yothetsa nkhondo pafupi ndi kutha kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, pomwe abbey anali atatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa.
Iyo idamangidwanso kwathunthu nkhondo itatha ndipo tsopano ndi malo opita kwa alendo, oyendayenda ndi mbiri ya mbiri.
Mbiri ya Montecassino Abbey
The abbey ku Monte Cassino poyamba linakhazikitsidwa ndi Saint Benedict mu 529, ndikupanga imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Monga momwe zinalili masiku oyambirira a Chikhristu, abbey inamangidwa pamwamba pa malo achikunja, pakali pano pa mabwinja a kachisi wa Roma kupita ku Apollo. Nyumba ya amonkeyi inadziwika kuti ndi chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe, ndi maphunziro.
Montecassino Abbey anawonongedwa ndi Longobards kuzungulira 577, kumangidwanso, ndipo anawonongedwanso mu 833 ndi Saracens. M'zaka za zana la khumi, nyumba ya amonke idatsegudwanso ndipo idadzazidwa ndi mipukutu yokongola, zojambulajambula, ndi ntchito za enamel ndi golide. Pambuyo powonongedwa ndi chivomerezi mu 1349, idakonzedwanso kachiwiri ndi zowonjezera zambiri.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, asilikali a Allied anaukira kuchokera kum'mwera ndipo anayesa kukankhira kumpoto n'kukakamiza anthu a ku Germany kuchoka ku Italy.
Chifukwa cha malo ake okwera kwambiri, Monte Cassino anakhulupirira molakwa kuti ndi malo obisika kwa asilikali a Germany. Monga gawo la nkhondo yatha miyezi ingapo, mu February 1944, nyumba ya amonke idawombedwa ndi ndege zogwirizana ndi Alliance ndipo zinawonongedwa. Pambuyo pazimenezi Allies anazindikira kuti nyumba za amonke zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo obisala anthu, ambiri mwa iwo anaphedwa panthawi ya mabomba.
Nkhondo ya Monte Cassino inali kusintha kwa nkhondo, koma pa mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri-kuphatikizapo imfa ya abbey yomwe, asilikali oposa 55,000 Allied ndi asilikali oposa 20,000 a Germany anaphedwa.
Ngakhale kuti chiwonongeko cha Montecassino Abbey chimawonongeka kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chamtengo wapatali, zambiri mwa zida zake, kuphatikizapo mipukutu yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, zidasamukira ku Vatican ku Rome kuti zikhale mosamala panthawi ya nkhondo. The abbey inamangidwanso mwatsatanetsatane potsatira dongosolo lapachiyambi ndi chuma chake kubwezeretsedwa. Inatsegulidwanso ndi Papa VI mu 1964. Lero n'zovuta kunena kuti lawonongedwa ndikumangidwanso nthawi zinayi.
Mfundo Zapadera Zokuchezerani ku Montecassino Abbey
Khomo lolowera lija linali malo a kachisi wa Apollo, wopangidwa ndi olemba a Saint Benedict. Otsatira ena amalowa mu cloister ya Bramante, yomangidwa mu 1595. Pakatikati pali malo abwino komanso kuchokera ku khonde, pali malingaliro abwino a chigwachi. Pansi pa masitepe ndi chithunzi cha Saint Benedict kuyambira mu 1736.
Pakhomo lasitima, pali zitseko zitatu zamkuwa, pakati pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1100. Mkati mwa tchalitchichi muli mafano osangalatsa komanso zojambula bwino. Chapel of Relics imagwiritsa ntchito zipembedzo za oyera mtima angapo.
Pansi ndi crypt, yomangidwa mu 1544 ndikujambula m'phiri. The crypt ili ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi.
Montecassino Abbey Museum
Pambuyo polowera kumalo osungirako zinthu zakale, pali mitu yapakatikatikati ndi mapulumu a zipilala kuchokera ku nyumba za Aroma, komanso malo okhala pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 ndi Aroma.
M'kati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumakhala zojambulajambula, marble, golidi, ndi ndalama kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapakati pa nthawi. Pali zojambula za fresco za m'ma 1700 mpaka 18th, zojambula, ndi zojambula zokhudzana ndi nyumba ya amonke. Zojambula zolemba mabuku zimaphatikizapo kumangiriza mabuku, ma codice, mabuku, ndi zolemba pamabuku a mabuku a amonke a m'zaka za m'ma 600 mpaka nthawi ino. Pali mndandanda wa zinthu zachipembedzo kuchokera ku nyumba ya amonke. Chakumapeto kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi mndandanda wa Aroma amapeza ndipo potsirizira pake zithunzi kuchokera ku chiwonongeko cha WWII.
Malo a Abbey a Montecassino
Mzinda wa Montecassino Abbey uli pafupifupi makilomita 130 kum'mwera kwa Roma ndi makilomita 100 kumpoto kwa Naples, paphiri lomwe lili pamwamba pa tawuni ya Cassino kum'mwera kwa Lazio. Kuchokera ku A1 autostrada, tengani kuchoka ku Cassino. Kuchokera ku tawuni ya Cassino, Montecassino ili pafupi makilomita 8 kumtunda wokhotakhota. Sitima imayima ku Cassino ndipo kuchokera ku siteshoni muyenera kutenga tekesi kapena kubwereka galimoto.
Montecassino Abbey Visitor Information
Maola oyendera: Tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:45 AM mpaka 7 PM kuchokera pa March 21 mpaka October 31. Kuyambira November 1 mpaka March 20, maola ndi 9 AM mpaka 4:45 PM. Lamlungu ndi maholide, maola ndi 8:45 AM mpaka 5:15 PM.
Lamlungu, misala imanenedwa pa 9 AM, 10:30 AM ndi 12 PM ndipo mpingo sungapezeke pa nthawiyi, kupatulapo olambira. Pakali pano palibe chilolezo chololedwa.
Maola a Museum: Mzinda wa Montecassino Abbey umatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:45 AM mpaka 7 PM kuchokera pa March 21 mpaka pa Oktoba 31. Kuyambira November 1 mpaka March 20, ndikutsegulidwa Lamlungu okha; Maola ndi 9 AM mpaka 5 PM. Pali tsiku lapadera lapadera kuyambira tsiku lotsatira Khrisimasi mpaka Januwale 7, tsiku lotsatira Epiphany. Kuloledwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi € 5 kwa akulu, ndi kuchotsera mabanja ndi magulu.
Webusaiti Yovomerezeka: Abbazia di Montecassino, fufuzani maola atsopano ndi mauthenga kapena kulemba ulendo woyendetsedwa.
Malamulo: Osasuta fodya kapena kudya, palibe kujambula kujambula kapena katatu, ndipo palibe akabudula, zipewa, nsapato zazing'ono, kapena nsonga zopanda kanthu kapena zopanda manja. Yankhulani mwakachetechete ndikulemekeza malo opatulika.
Kuyambula: Pali malo akuluakulu oikapo malo osungirako magalimoto.
Nkhaniyi yasinthidwa ndi Elizabeth Heath.