Kodi mawu akuti Dutch, Holland, ndi Netherlands amakuvutitsani? Simuli nokha. Anthu ena a Chidatchi amati amachoka ku Holland, pamene ena amanena kuti ali ochokera ku Netherlands, koma kodi zonsezi zikutanthauzanji, ndipo chisokonezo ichi cha mawu chikuchokera kuti?
Kusiyana pakati pa Netherlands ndi Holland
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa Netherlands ndi Holland ndi Netherlands ndilo liwu la dziko lonse lapansi, pamene Holland amatanthauza mapiri awiri a kumpoto ndi South Holland.
Mfundo yakuti izi ndi zigawo ziwiri zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri komwe mizinda yayikulu yambiri ya dzikoli ikuyikira kuti "Holland" ndi yochepa chabe ya "Netherlands".
Mawu akuti Netherlands, kapena Dutch Nederland , onsewa amachokera ku mawu akuti "nthaka yachonde"; Chilankhulo chotchedwa nether - (Dutch neder -), chomwe chimatanthauza "chotsika" kapena "pansi", chikuwonekeranso m'mawu monga " worldworld "," pansi "ndi" lowerward ". Izi zikutanthauza kuti dzikoli lili pamtunda wotsika komanso likuwonetsedwanso m'mawu ngati " Low Countries ", omwe, amatanthauza gawo lalikulu kwambiri kuposa Netherlands yekha. Mawu awa amatsegula chisokonezo chochulukanso, chifukwa chagwiritsiridwa ntchito kutanthauzira kumadera osiyanasiyana kulikonse ochokera m'mayiko awiri kapena asanu, koma makamaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wofotokozera wa Netherlands ndi Belgium.
Ponena za "Holland", Oxford English Dictionary imanena kuti dzinalo lingatchulidwe ku Middle Dutch holtland , kapena matabwa a Chingerezi.
Iyi ndi nkhumba yomweyi yomwe imawoneka m'maina a tawuni ndi mumzinda ku United States, United Kingdom, Scandinavia, Germany ndi kwina. Mawu a ku Middle Dutch akuti holt amasinthidwa kukhala malo amtundu wamakono a Dutch, ndipo adakali ofanana kwambiri ndi mawu a Chijeremani Holz (otchulidwa hohltz ); zonsezi zimakhala zambiri pa toponymy.
Dikishonaleyi imatchulanso malingaliro olakwika akuti dzina limachokera ku hol land , kapena "nthaka yopanda madzi", ina yowonjezereka kwa kutalika kwa dziko lapansi pansi pa nyanja.
Momwe Mungayankhire Okhala ku Netherlands ndi Holland
Ngati mukulankhula za anthu okhala m'madera awiri a kumpoto ndi South Holland, chilankhulo cha Dutch chimasulira hollands, chomwe chimatanthauza "kuchokera ku Holland kapena". Popeza chilankhulo cha Chingerezi chiribe mawu amodzi ofotokozera lingaliro lomwelo, mawu akuti "kapena kuchokera ku Holland" ndi mawu osasinthika. Mawu akuti Hollandic alipo koma makamaka amangowagwiritsa ntchito pamaphunziro apadera, ndipo mawu achi Hollandish ali omvetsa chisoni osatha.
Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chachi German chochokera ku Germany mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti Dutch amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza "kuchokera ku Netherlands", ndipo sizodabwitsa. Anthu kawirikawiri amadzifunsa chifukwa chake mawu otchedwa Netherlandish ndi / kapena Netherlanders sagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Dutch imawoneka mofanana ndi German deutsch ?
A Dutch amagwiritsira ntchito mawu akuti Nederlands monga chiganizo cha "Dutch", ndi Nederlanders makamaka kutchula anthu a Netherlands, koma mawu awa sagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Chingerezi. Zosokoneza kwambiri, ku United States, pali kupezeka kwa Pennsylvania Dutch, komwe kumawopsya anthu ambiri, chifukwa iwo ali ochokera ku Germany.
Malingana ndi Oxford English Dictionary, mawu akuti Dutch ndi amodzi a nyengo yachizolowezi ya German, nthawi yomwe A German, Dutch ndi ena a kumpoto kwa Ulaya anagawidwa mu mafuko osiyanasiyana. Poyamba , mawu akuti Dutch amatanthauza "wotchuka", monga "mwa anthu", mosiyana ndi ophunzira ophunzira, omwe amagwiritsira ntchito Chilatini mmalo mwachilankhulo cha Chijeremani.
M'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1600, mawu akuti "Dutch" nthawi imodzi amatanthauzanso Chijeremani ndi Dutch, kapena "Low Germany". Ichi ndichifukwa chake mawu adakalipobe m'mudzi womwe umadziwika kuti Pennsylvania Dutch, amene adayamba kuyenda pansi pa nthaka ya US kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Ku Germany ndi Netherlands, mawu akuti "Dutch" - omwe amawamasulira Dutch ndi German deutsch - pambuyo pake adakhala ochepa ku Germany, pamene a Chingerezi adapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito "Dutch" kutchula anthu achi German omwe adakumana nawo kawirikawiri, Dutch of Netherlands.
Choncho, chidziwitso Chidatchi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu a ku Netherlands, omwe, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sakudziwa bwino, sagwirizana ndi Holland, ndipo palibe chidziwitso kwa anthu a Holland.
Mwachidule, gwiritsani ntchito mawu akuti Dutch kufotokoza anthu a Netherlands, Holland pamene akunena za mapiri a kumpoto ndi South Holland (ndizoyenera kunena kuti mukupita ku Holland ngati mukupita ku Amsterdam) ndi Netherlands pokamba za dziko lonse.
Ngati mutasokonezeka simuyenera kudandaula chifukwa, mwatsoka, anthu ambiri achi Dutch adzakhululukira alendo omwe akusakaniza mawu awa. Osangosokoneza iwo ndi Danish .