Pali midzi ya Pennsylvania Dutch yomwe ikukhala m'madera ambiri a United States ndi Canada lero, koma malo okhalapo kwambiri ku Pennsylvania, akukhala mu Lancaster County. Zingatenge mowonjezereka kuti tifufuze cholowa chochititsa chidwi cha Pennsylvania Dutch, koma kwa aliyense amene akuyendera dera lino, apa pali chiyambi chochepa. Palibenso njira yabwino yowonera mwachidule moyo wawo wapadera kusiyana ndi kuyendera dera lanu.
Mbiri
Pennsylvania Dutch (yomwe imatchedwanso Pennsylvania Germany kapena Pennsylvania Deutsch) ndi mbadwa za anthu oyamba ku Germany omwe anasamukira ku Pennsylvania. Ambiri anafika m'magulu, makamaka 1800 asanafike, kuti achoke kuzunzidwa kwachipembedzo ku Ulaya. Mofanana ndi magulu ena ambiri ozunzidwa, adabwera kuno chifukwa cha lonjezo la William Penn la ufulu wa chipembedzo m'dziko lake latsopano la Pennsylvania.
Anthu ndi Chilankhulo
Ambiri amalankhula kusiyana kwa chinenero chawo cha Chijeremani choyambirira, komanso Chingerezi. Zapangidwa ndi Amish, Mennonite-Lutheran, German Reformed, Moravia, ndi magulu ena. Magulu awa ali ndi zikhulupiliro zina pamene ena amasiyana.
Pennsylvania Dutch Clothing
Ambiri a ku Pennsylvania amadwala zovala zachikhalidwe zomwe zimakhala zosavuta, zosadetsedwa komanso zopangidwa ndi manja. Zodzikongoletsera sizinabveke - ngakhale magulu a ukwati; Amuna osakwatiwa kawirikawiri ameta ndevu pamene amuna okwatiwa ali ndi ndevu kuti aziwasiyanitsa.
Makhalidwe ndi Zikhulupiriro
Ndibwino kuti musapange, monga banja lililonse ndi mpatuko ndizosiyana.
Komabe, Amish nthawi zambiri amatsutsa chilichonse chimene chingachoke pamtundu kapena gulu lomwe limagwirizana kwambiri, lomwe ndilofunika kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo zamakono zamakono, ndi maphunziro opitirira mu grade 8, omwe amamverera kuti angapangitse kuzinthu zosafunikira ndi kupatukana. Mennonite ali ndi zikhulupiliro zofanana koma amakhala ochepa kwambiri pazovala zamakono komanso pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.
Mipingo yosiyanasiyana ya Pennsylvania Dutch imasiyana ndi otsatira otsatira a Old Order ku magulu ambiri amakono omwe alola zinthu zina zamakono m'miyoyo yawo. Ena samagwiritsa ntchito makina opangira batri, pamene ena tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito mafoni kapena magalimoto. Ena samalola mafoni kunyumba kwawo koma amakhala nawo pamalo awo a bizinesi, monga momwe zingakhalire zofunika pakupeza zofunika pamoyo. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi malamulo awo omwe amatsatira malangizo a kavalidwe ndi tsitsi ndi kutalika kwa njira zamagulu ndi njira zaulimi.
Malangizo Ochezera
Si zachilendo ku United States kuti anthu komanso chikhalidwe chawo chikhale malo oyendera alendo monga momwe ziliri m'dziko la Amish. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa kuti alendo akufuna kuona moyo wawo wosiyana kwambiri ndi wawo. Kuwona chikhalidwe, popanda zamakono zamakono monga matelefoni, makompyuta, ndi magalimoto, zimapereka mawindo nthawi yayitali.
Ngakhale ambiri a ku Pennsylvania Dutch akulandiridwa ndipo atha kudalira ntchito zamalonda kuti azipeza zofunika pamoyo wawo, nkofunikanso kuti azilemekeza ulemu wawo. Kumbukirani kuti iwo ndi anthu enieni omwe amayenda miyoyo yawo ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunika kuti alendo onse adziwe kuti pakati pa zikhulupiriro zawo zosiyana, ambiri a Pennsylvania Dutch samakhulupirira kuti zithunzi zawo zatengedwa, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndizoona kuti ndizochabechabe.
Mudzaphunziranso za njira yawo ya moyo kudzera m'maganizo anu komanso m'masamamu ambiri ndi malo omwe adasungira chikhalidwe chawo. Mabungwe ambiri a ku Pennsylvania a ku Holland ali otseguka komanso okonzeka kuyankha mafunso alionse. Ambiri nthawi zonse amayenera kubwereza zomwe amakhulupirira ndi kusankha zomwe angaphatikize kuchokera ku dziko lamakono popanda kupereka nsembe zawo zoyambirira. Nthawi zasintha, ndikupitiriza kusintha, kwa Pennsylvania Dutch, ngati pang'onopang'ono kwambiri kuposa dziko lonse lapansi.
Onani malamulo awa musanayambe ulendo wanu.