Mzinda wa Normandy wa Le Havre ndi malo odabwitsa okwera, ndipo ndi oyenera kukhala kanthawi kochepa. Chilumba chachikulu chachiŵiri ku France, chimayima pamphepete mwa dera la Seine. Ngakhale pali nyumba zakale, ndi nyumba yosungirako zojambulajambula zomwe zimakhala ndi zojambula zojambulajambula kwambiri ku France pambuyo pa Musée d'Orsay ku Paris, izi ziri pamwamba pa mzinda wonse kwa mafani a zomangamanga.
Mbiri Yakale Yochititsa Zinthu Zamakono
Le Havre ('harbour') inakhazikitsidwa mu 1517 ndi Mfumu François I. Cholinga cha zinyama zamalonda ndi zankhondo, chinakhala mtima wa malonda a khola, thonje ndi matabwa. Pofika zaka za m'ma 1900, oyamba oyenda panyanja anachoka ku New World ndi Le Havre kuti ayambire kwambiri, adathandizidwa ndi sitimayo yomwe inamangidwa pakati pa Paris Gare Saint-Lazare ndi doko.
Le Havre anali mzinda wofunika kwambiri kwa a Impressionists amene ankawona kuwala ku dera lomwe Seine linalowetsa m'nyanjamo ngati chimodzi mwa zolimbikitsa zawo.
Monga doko lalikulu la kumpoto kwa France, Le Havre anaphwanyidwa bombomo mosakhalitsa mu September 1944. Mzindawu unamangidwanso pakati pa 1946 ndi 1964 pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya katswiri wina wokonza mapulani, Auguste Perret, ngakhale kuti sanakhalemo kuti awone nyumba zonse iye anali atapanga.
Amisiri okwana 100 anagwira ntchito pulojekitiyi itatha nkhondo.
Nyumba zokwana 150 za konkire zinamangidwa m'mabwinja a mzinda kuti awononge malo okhalamo. Ndi nyumba zochepa zakale zomwe zidayimilira, nyumba zomangamanga zatsopano zinamangidwa ndipo amapanga zosangalatsa zambiri pamodzi ndi nyumba zina za Oscar Niemeyer ndi Le Volcan (The Volcano).
Mu 2005 Le Havre inakhala malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site , omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri m'mizinda.
Kufika ku Le Havre
Pawombo lochokera ku UK
Brittany Ferries ndi DFDS Seaways amagwiritsa ntchito maulendo ambiri kuchokera ku Portsmouth. Werengani zambiri za zitsamba kuchokera ku UK kupita ku France pano .
Pa sitima
Sitima ya SNCF ili ndi mphindi 10 ndi phazi kuchokera pakati ndi pafupi ndi doko lazombo. Pali sitima zambiri ku Paris ndi Rouen komanso maulendo ena.
Zimene mungachite ku Le Havre
Mafilimu omwe amauma molimba mtima ayenera kuyendera kuyenda ndi Office Tourist kuti awonere katswiri. Koma ngati muli ndi nthawi yochepa, kapena mukufuna zakale ndi zatsopano, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuziwona.
Zomangamanga Zomwe Zikachitika Pambuyo
Hotel de Ville (Town Town) ndi pamene mzinda womangidwanso ndi mzinda wakale ukumana nawo ndipo unali chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha kumanganso kwa Auguste Perret. Nyumba ya tawuni yokha ndi nyumba yayitali yokhala ndi nsanja ya konkire yakwana 17 yomwe imayima kutsogolo kwa lalikulu lalikulu lokhala ndi zipilala za pergola, akasupe ndi mabedi. Zonsezi zimakhudza chilakolako cha womanga nyumba kuti ife tizungulidwe ndi mtendere, mpweya, dzuwa ndi malo.
Tchalitchi cha St-Joseph chinali chojambula chachikulu chotsiriza cha Perret. Kuchokera kunja kumawoneka chowopsya: nyumba yomangidwa ndi konkire ya zamawangamawanga ndi bell 107m bell yomwe ikukwera kumwamba, ikupatsa beacon pamtunda ndi nyanja.
Kungakhale kunyumba ku New York. Mkati mwa guwa lidayima pakati ndi nsanja yokwera pamwamba, yothandizidwa ndi zipilala ndi zipilala. Zonsezi zimayikidwa ndi galasi 12,768 ya magalasi omwe amasiyana pambali zonsezi: kummawa ndi kumpoto mitundu imakhala yozizira pamene golide ndi golide amazenera mawindo kumadzulo ndi kumwera. Mpingo, woperekedwa kukumbukira anthu omwe anafa pa mabomba, unali ngati chizindikiro cha kumanganso kwa Ulaya ndipo tsopano akuwoneka kuti ndi imodzi mwa mapangidwe apamwamba a 20th century.
Tengani nthawi kuyang'ana pa Show Perret Show kumbali yakumwera kwa Malo. Zimakuwonetsani zomwe zamakono zikuwoneka ngati m'ma 1940.
The André Malraux Museum of Art - MuMa
Poyang'ana pakhomo lolowera ku doko komanso pafupi ndi kumene Monet ankajambula mzindawo, Museum of Modern Art yodzala ndi kuwala kwachilengedwe, kuzipanga kukhala malo abwino kwambiri pa zojambula zaka 19 ndi 20 zomwe musemuyo umatchuka.
Pendekani ntchito ya Courbet, Monet, Pissarro, Sisley ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo Eugène Boudin. Kenaka ojambula amatsanzira zomwe Dufy, Van Dongen ndi Derain amakonda.
Bwerera Kumbuyo
Pakati pa zigwa za Bassin de la Manche, pafupi ndi doko, House de l'Armateur ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zosawerengeka zomwe zinapulumuka bomba. Yomangidwa m'chaka cha 1790 ndi womanga nyumba yemwe anali ndi udindo womanga zombo za mzindawo, Paul-Michel Thibault (1735-1799), kenako anagulidwa ndi mwiniwake wonyamula ngalawa. Mwapita kumbuyo pamene mukuyenda m'chipinda. Pali malo osindikizira ndi laibulale, nduna yazaka zana ndi zisanu ndi zitatu (18th century cabinet of curiosities) yomwe mtsogoleri aliyense anayenera kuwonetsera chuma chomwe adapeza kupyolera mu zaka, ngalawa zakale ndi zina, kufotokoza bwino mbiri ya Le Havre.
Yendani Kupyola Le Havre
Pakatikati mwa mzindawo munamangidwa pa gridi yoyenera kotero n'zosavuta kuyenda njira zanu kuzungulira misewu. Pezani mapu ndi mauthenga ochokera ku Tourist Office ndipo muyende kudutsa ku Quartier Saint François, imodzi mwa mbali zakale kwambiri za Le Havre komwe zakale zikukhala pafupi ndi kumanganso. Msika wokondweretsa nsomba umatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9 am mpaka 7:30 pm
Pali zambiri zoti muwone pa Avenue Foch yomwe imachokera ku Place de l'Hôtel de Ville kupita ku nyanja komwe kumakhala nyumba zofanana ndi zapamwamba koma zimakhala zosiyana, mawindo, nsanamira ndi zotsekemera. Zonsezi zimapanga kalembedwe kosangalatsa komanso mwachifundo.
Zogula ku Le Havre
Bote lanu labwino kwambiri ndi Vauban Docks, lomwe linamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 ndi m'ma 20th century kuti ayambe kusungira katundu wamtengo wapatali wa khofi ndi thonje. Nyumba zamakono zazikulu zamakono tsopano ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba, mahoitesi ndi malo odyera.
Kumene Mungakakhale
Nyumba Yopambana ya Art Western ikuyang'anizana ndi chikhalidwe cha ziphalala za Volcano, imodzi mwa nyumba zamakono zojambula ndi Oscar Niemeyer wa ku Brazil. Ndi zipinda zamasewera ndi malo owonetsera komanso ntchito zamakono zojambula zithunzi pamakoma, izi ndi bet. Zipinda zina zili ndi zipinda zoganizira kwambiri pa doko.
Hotel Oscar ndi malo abwino kwambiri kuti akhale ovomerezeka pang'ono. Zomwe zimachitika m'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi zojambula zochepa zidzakwaniritsa zina; Mitengo yake yamtengo wapatali iyenerana ndi aliyense.
Hotel Vent D'Ouest ndi hotelo yosangalatsa pafupi ndi nyanja. Zokongola komanso zokhala ndi zipinda zamakono ndizoyambira bwino; Pali nyumba zitatu zogona komanso malo osungiramo zida za French NUXE.
Kumene Kudya
La Taverne Paillette ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a Bavarian ndi zonse zapamwamba zomwe amapereka, zodziwika bwino mu zakudya zamasamba ndi choucroute, kuphatikizapo kusankha bwino mowa. Ndikutsegula masana mpaka pakati pausiku. 22 rue Georges Braque, 00 33 (0) 2 35 41 31 50.
Malo Odyera a Café Des Grands Bassins ndi malo ena a Le Havre, pafupi ndi malo odyera a Docks Vauban. Kukongola kwakukulu, kuphika kwachikhalidwe cha Normandy komanso zakudya zodyera komanso ntchito yabwino. 23 Bvd Amiral Mouchez, 00 33 (0) 2 35 55 55 10.