Atabadwira kunja kwa Kansas City , Harry S. Truman adzakula kuti akhale mlimi, msilikali, wamalonda, senator, ndipo potsirizira pake pulezidenti wazaka 33 wa United States.
Mawu ake monga pulezidenti anali ochita zinthu ndi mbiri. Analumbirira masiku 82 okha kuti akhale wotsatila pulezidenti komanso pambuyo pa imfa ya Purezidenti Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Truman anakumana ndi ntchito yaikulu yothetsa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, analengeza kuti dziko la Germany lidzipatulira ndipo analamula kuti mabomba a atomiki aponyedwe ku Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki, n'kuthetsa nkhondoyo bwinobwino.
Pambuyo pake, adakonza zopereka chithandizo chamankhwala padziko lonse, malipiro ochepa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo asilikali a ku United States, ndi kusamvana pakati pa tsankho ku federal. Koma chinali chisankho chake cholowa mu United States kupita ku nkhondo ya Korea yomwe inachititsa kuti chiwerengero chake chikhale chochepa komanso kuti apitirize ntchito. Zosankha zomwe zinapangidwa mu utsogoleri wa Truman zonse zinkakhudza kwambiri United States, ndipo mavuto ambiri ndi mantha omwe anakumana nawo pa nthawi yake - tsankho, umphawi, ndi mazunzo a dziko lonse lapansi adakalipo lero.
Pulezidenti yekhayo m'mbiri yamakono popanda maphunziro a ku koleji, Truman sanalekerere mizu yake ya Midwestern kwambiri ndipo kenako anabwerera ku tawuni ya Independence, Missouri kumene malo ake osungiramo mabuku ndi malo osungiramo zinthu tsopano akuyima patali kuchokera ku nyumba yake yakale.
About Library
Chimodzi mwa zochitika zapamwamba kwambiri ku Kansas City, Harry S. Truman Library ndi Museum chinali yoyamba mwa makalata oyang'anira a pulezidenti okwana 14 omwe akhazikitsidwa pansi pa 1955 Presidential Libraries Act. Lili ndi masamba 15 miliyoni a malemba ndi ma White White ; maola masauzande mavidiyo ndi mavidiyo; ndi zithunzi zoposa 128,000 zomwe zikufotokoza moyo, oyang'anira ntchito, komanso pulezidenti wa Pulezidenti Truman.
Ngakhale kuti laibulale ili ndi pafupifupi 32,000 zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kagawo kokha kokha kamapezeka pa nthawi iliyonse.
Laibulale sikuti ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zokhala ndi pulezidenti, komanso malo osungiramo zinthu, komwe ophunzira, akatswiri, atolankhani, ndi ena amabwera kudzafufuza za moyo ndi ntchito ya Pulezidenti Truman. Maofesi ndi zipangizo zimatengedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka, ndipo malowa amayang'aniridwa ndi National Archives and Records Administration.
Laibulale ili m'dera lamapiri la Independence, Missouri, ulendo wamfupi kuchokera ku mzinda wa Kansas City. Ngakhale mwinamwake kudziwika bwino kwambiri monga kuyamba kwa Oregon Trail, kudziimira ndi komwe Truman anakulira, anayambitsa banja lake, ndipo anakhala ndi moyo zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mwa kumanga laibulale kumudzi kwawo, alendo amatha kudziwa bwino malo omwe adalenga moyo wake ndi khalidwe lake.
Zimene muyenera kuyembekezera
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagawidwa ziwonetsero ziwiri zazikulu-chimodzi pa moyo ndi nthawi za Truman, ndi zina pa utsogoleri wake.
"Harry S. Truman: Moyo Wake ndi Nthawi Zake" chiwonetsero chimatiuza nkhani ya zaka zapamwamba za Truman, ntchito zoyambirira, ndi banja lake. Pano mungapeze makalata achikondi pakati pa iye ndi mkazi wake, Bess, komanso momwe adagwiritsira ntchito ntchito yake yopuma pantchito.
Zosakaniza zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zimalola alendo ambiri, makamaka, kukhala ndi moyo ngati wa pulezidenti wakale - kuphatikizapo kuyesera pa nsapato zake.
"Harry S. Truman:" Zaka za Presidential "zikuwonetseratu pang'ono, mbiri yakale ya America ndi dziko lonse ikugwirizana ndi za purezidenti.Pamalowa muwonetsero, mudzawona filimu yoyamba ya mphindi 15 ikufotokozera mwachidule moyo wa Truman asanakhale Pulezidenti atatha ndi imfa ya FDR, kanema ikuyendetsa alendo ku ziwonetsero zofotokozera utsogoleri wa Truman ndi kupitirira. Kuchokera kumeneko, zipangizo zimapangidwa motsatira nthawi.
Pamene mukuyenda m'chipinda cham'chipindamo, mudzawona nyuzipepala, cuttings, mavidiyo, ndi mavidiyo omwe akuwonetsa zochitika zazikuru, ndi zojambula zojambula zomveka zamakono komanso nkhani za mbiri yakale zimasewera. Nthawi yowonongeka imasonyeza kusiyana kwakukulu kwa momwe United States ndi Europe zinawonera moyo pambuyo pa WWII, ndipo ma flipbooks amasonyeza zolemba, malemba, ndi malemba olembedwa ndi Truman mwiniwake.
Kuwonjezera pa kufotokozera mbiri ya nthawi, zojambulazo zimapangitsa kuti muzindikire zina mwazovuta zomwe zinachitika pa nthawi ya Truman. Alendo akulimbana ndi zosankha zomwezo mu "malo owonetsera zisudzo," komwe adzawona zochitika zodabwitsa kupanga chisankho chopangidwa ndi Truman ndikuvotera zomwe akanadachita pamalo ake.
Zimene muyenera kuziwona
Laibulale ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka ndi mbiriyakale ponena za ulamuliro wa Truman ndi moyo wa pulezidenti wakale, koma pali zinthu zingapo, makamaka, zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira.
"Kudziimira payekha ndi kutsegulidwa kwa kumadzulo" Mural
Chojambulachi, chojambulajambula ndi Thomas Hart Benton wojambula zithunzi mumzinda waukuluwu, akufotokozera nkhani ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Independence, Missouri. Monga nthano, Truman mwiniwakeyo anavala pepala la buluu pamwamba pamtambo wa mural pambuyo poti nthawi zambiri amatsutsa Benton kuti amutumize ku zowonongeka, ndipo pulezidenti wakale, sadakayikire ngakhale pang'ono.
Zindikirani kwa Mlembi Stimson Ponena za Bomba la Atomiki
Ngakhale kuti palibe mbiri yodziwika yomwe ikuwonetsa chilolezo cholembedwa cha kugwa kwa bomba la atomiki, kalata yolembedwa pamanja yomwe inalembedwa kwa Mlembi wa Nkhondo panthawiyo, Henry Stimson, ikulamula kuti kumasulidwa kwa boma pa bomba. Cholembacho, chokhala mu chipinda chotchedwa "Kusankha Kuchotsa Bomba," ndicho chinthu choyandikira kwambiri ku chilolezo chomaliza cha kutumizidwa kwake.
Kuyamikira Telegram kwa Eisenhower
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za Presidential Exhibition mu chipinda chotchedwa "Leaving Office," mudzapeza telegalamu ya Truman yomwe inatumiza kwa wotsatira wake, Purezidenti Dwight Eisenhower, akuyamika pa chisankho chake ndi kusankha malo ake ngati pulezidenti wa 34.
Buck Amasiya Apa
Fufuzani zapachiyambi "Buck Ataima Kuno" muzisonyezo mu Oval Office . Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chinakhala pansi pa desiki ya Truman panthawi ya utsogoleri wake, monga chikumbutso chakuti purezidenti ndiye amene amachititsa zisankho zazikulu zomwe zapangidwa ali pantchito. Mawuwo adzapitiriza kukhala mawu ofanana, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ndale ambiri m'mbuyomu.
Malo Otsitsiramo Otsiriza a Truman
Purezidenti wakale adakhala zaka zambiri zomaliza ndikugwira nawo ntchitoyi ku laibulale yake, mpaka kufika poyankha foni mwiniwake nthawi zina kuti apereke malangizo kapena kuyankha mafunso. Cholinga chake chinali kuikidwa m'manda, ndipo manda ake amapezeka m'bwalo, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa komanso banja lake.
Nthawi yoti Mupite
Laibulale ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimatsegulidwa pa nthawi ya malonda Lolemba mpaka Loweruka ndi madzulo Lamlungu. Iwo atseka Kuthokoza, Khirisimasi, ndi Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano.
Mitengo ya matikiti
Kuloledwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumakhala kwaulere kwa ana osapitirira zaka 6. Okalamba ana ndi akuluakulu amagula tikiti, ndi mitengo yochokera ku $ 3 kwa achinyamata 6-16 mpaka $ 8 akuluakulu. Zotsatsa zilipo kwa anthu oposa 65, ndipo asilikali achikulire ndi asilikali amapatsidwa ufulu wovomerezeka kuchokera pa May 8 mpaka August 15.
Mawonetsero a pa Intaneti
Ngati simungathe kupanga ulendowu, mukhoza kufufuza zopereka zambiri zaibulaleyi pa webusaiti yathu. Pezani maofesi a Oval Office monga momwe zinaliri pa Ulamuliro wa Truman, muwerenge nthawi zosungirako ziwonetsero, komanso mapu ndi mapepala ochepa - zonse kuchokera potsitsimula kwanu.