Kukonzekera chivundikiro cha ma postcards ambiri ndi mabuku ofotokoza, ulendo wokacheza ku Lisbon, wokongola kwambiri wa UNESCO wotchedwa Belém Tower uli ndi maulendo pafupifupi onse a alendo. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza kuyendera nyumbayi ya zaka 500, taphatikizapo ndondomeko yonseyi m'mbiri ya nsanja, momwe mungayendere ndi nthawi yanji, ndondomeko zogula matikiti, zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukakhala mkati. , ndi zina.
Nazi zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuzidziwa.
Mbiri
Kubwerera m'zaka za zana la 15, mfumu ndi aphungu ake ankhondo anazindikira kuti ku Lisbon komwe kuli zida zotetezeka zomwe zinalipo pamtsinje wa Tagus, sizinapereke chitetezo chokwanira kuchokera ku nkhondo. Mapulani adakonzedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1500 kuti awonjezere nsanja yatsopano kumpoto kwa mtsinje, kutsogolo komweko kumene Tagus inali yopapatiza komanso yosavuta kuteteza.
Kachilumba kakang'ono ka thanthwe lophala ndi mapiri ku Belém anasankhidwa kukhala malo abwino. Ntchito yomanga inayamba mu 1514, ndipo anamaliza zaka zisanu, ndi nsanja yotchedwa Castelo de São Vicente de Belém (The Castle of Saint Vincent ya Betelehemu). Kwa zaka makumi angapo zotsatira, dongosololi linadutsa mndandanda wa zowonjezereka komanso zina zowonjezera kuti zikhazikitse mphamvu zake zotetezera.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, nsanjayo inatha kukhala ndi zolinga zina zoposa kuteteza mzindawo kuchokera kunyanja. Zidazo zinali m'ndende, ndipo ndende za nsanjazo zinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndende kwa zaka 250.
Inkagwiritsanso ntchito monga nyumba yosungirako miyambo, yosonkhanitsa ntchito kuchokera ku zombo zakunja kufikira 1833.
Nsanjayo idagwa pansi panthawiyi, koma ntchito zazikulu zowonongeka ndi kubwezeretsa sizinayambe mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha sayansi ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Ulaya chinachitikira mu nsanja mu 1983, yomwe idatchulidwa ngati malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site chaka chomwecho.
Kubwezeretsedwa kwachikale kwa chaka chonse kunatha kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1998, kuchoka ku Belém Tower monga momwe zikuonekera lerolino. Inayesedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa "Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Portugal" mu 2007.
Mmene Mungayendere
Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa m'mphepete mwa mzinda wa Lisbon, malo otchuka a Belém amapezeka pafupi mamita asanu kuchokera kumzinda wa Alfama .
Kufika apo kuli molunjika: sitima, mabasi, ndi trams zonse zimayenda motsatira mtsinje kuchokera ku Cais do Sodre ndi malo ena akuluakulu, omwe amawononga ndalama zitatu pansi pa tepi imodzi. Feri imathamangiranso ku Belém, koma kuchokera kumalo osungira malire kumbali ya kumwera kwa mtsinjewu.
Ma taxi ndi maulendo ogawana kukwera ngati Uber ndi otsika mtengo, makamaka poyenda mu gulu, komanso ndizomwe zimayenda bwino m'mphepete mwa mtsinje pansi pa mlatho wa April 25, ndipo muli ndi zokopa zambiri, mipiringidzo, ndi malo odyera. .
Ngakhale kuti Belém Tower poyamba inali mumtsinje wa Tagus, mowonjezereka mumtsinje wapafupi umatanthawuza kuti tsopano ukuzunguliridwa ndi madzi pamtunda wapamwamba. Kufikira nsanja kumadutsa mlatho wawung'ono.
Nsanja imatsegulira alendo kuyambira 10 koloko, kutseka pa 5:30 madzulo kuyambira October mpaka April, ndi 6:30 madzulo chaka chonse. Zovuta, kulowa kotsiriza ndi 5 koloko masana, mosasamala nthawi yotseka.
Pokonzekera ulendo wanu, onani kuti nsanja imatsekedwa Lolemba lililonse, komanso Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano, Tsiku la Easter, May May (1 May), Tsiku la St Anthony (13 June), ndi Tsiku la Khirisimasi.
Mutha kutenga zithunzi za kunja komwe nsanjayo siimatseguka, ndithudi, koma simungathe kulowa mkati. Yendetsani kumanja kwa nsanja kuti mukhale ndi zithunzi zabwino, kutali ndi mzere ndi malo otanganidwa kwambiri. Kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya nsomba za nsanja, yomwe imapangidwa motsutsana ndi mtsinje ndi mlengalenga.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake ndi kukula kwake, malowa amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri m'chilimwe, makamaka kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo, pamene mabasi ambiri ndi magulu akuwonekera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ndi bwino kufika msanga, kapena kumapeto kwa tsikulo. Mipata nthawi zambiri imayamba kupanga theka la ora musanatsegule nthawi, ndipo monga anthu amaloledwa kulowa ndi kutuluka mu magulu, amatha kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Yembekezani kuti mutha kukhala pafupi mphindi 45 mkati.
Mkati mwa Tower
Kwa alendo ambiri, chochititsa chidwi cha Belém Tower ndi malo otseguka pamwamba-koma musayese kuthamanga kupyola muyeso yonse kuti mukangopita kumeneko. Sitimayi imodzi yopapatiza, yomwe imapangidwira pansi, imapereka mwayi wopita kumtunda, kuphatikizapo denga, ndipo imatha kukhala yochuluka kwambiri. Chida chofiira / chobiriwira cha magalimoto chimayendetsa ngati anthu angathe kukwera kapena kutsika panthawi inayake, ndipo kuyembekezera kumapereka chifukwa chofufuzira pansi pamtunda kapena pansi.
Nthaka ya pansi idakhala nthawi yokhala ndi zida zomangira nsanja, ndipo zida zowoloka mtsinjewo kudutsa pazenera zochepetsetsa. Zambiri mwa mfuti zikuluzikulu zilipo lero. Pansi pawo (ndi pansi pamunsi mwa madzi) muli magazini, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zida zankhondo ndi zida zina zankhondo, ndikusandulika kundende yamdima, yopanda madzi m'zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
Pamwamba pazokhala pa Khoti la Bwanamkubwa, kumene abwanamkubwa asanu ndi anai omwe akutsatira anagwira ntchito kwa zaka zoposa mazana atatu. Zing'onozing'ono mu chipinda tsopano, koma ndibwino kuti muzitha kupyolera mumsewu wopita kumapeto kuti mufike kumalo osungirako. Kuchokera ku chimodzi mwa iwo, mukhoza kuona chojambula cha miyala ya banjo, yomwe mwachiwonekere inakonzedwa kuti ikumbukire kufika kwa mabanki oyambirira ku Ulaya, monga mphatso kwa Mfumu Manuel 1 mu 1514.
Bwerani kachiwiri kuti mulowe mu Nyumba ya Mfumu. Chipinda chokhacho n'chosavuta, koma chimapereka mwayi wopita kumalo osungirako zizindikiro za Renaissance ndi malingaliro abwino pamtunda ndi mtsinje. Pamwamba pa bodza la Akumvera pa chipinda chachitatu, ndipo pansi pachinayi, chipinda chapachiyambi chomwe chinasandulika masewera aang'ono omwe akuwonetsera mbiri ya video ya nsanja ndi Portuguese Age of Discover.
Potsiriza kufika pamwamba, mudzapindula ndi malingaliro ozungulira pamtunda wa mtsinje, mtsinje, ndi malo oyandikana naye. Mlatho wa April 25 ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu Muomboli pambali ya banki zonse zikuwonekeratu bwino, ndipo ndi malo abwino kuti muzitha kujambula zithunzi zochepa za Lisbon.
Kugula Tiketi
Tikiti yapamwamba yokhayo imatenga ndalama zokwana madola asanu, ndi 50% kuchotsera alendo 65+, omwe ali ndi khadi la ophunzira kapena achinyamata, ndi mabanja a akulu akulu awiri ndi ana awiri kapena kuposa ana osakwana zaka 18. Ana osapitirira zaka 12 amaloledwa kukhala omasuka.
N'zotheka kugula tikiti yogwirizana yomwe imapereka mwayi ku Belém Tower, ndi pafupi ndi Jerónimos Monastery ndi National Archaeology Museum, pa € 12.
Mfundo imodzi yofunikira: Panthawi yotanganidwa, ndi bwino kugula tikiti yanu musanafike pa nsanja. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa ku ofesi yowunikira alendo ozungulira alendo, kapena ngati gawo la kuphatikiza phukusi tatchulidwa pamwambapa. Mzere wautali wa matikiti pa nsanja yokha uli wosiyana ndi khomo lolowera, ndipo ukhoza kudumpha kwathunthu ngati uli nawo kale.
Dziwani kuti ngakhale mutakhala ndi ufulu wodutsa kudzera ku Lisbon kudutsa, mukufunikirabe kutenga tikiti -padenti yokha sikudzakutengerani mkati mwa nsanja.
Mukadzatha
Chifukwa cha malo ake, n'zomveka kuphatikiza ulendo wa ku Belém Tower ndi zokopa zina zapafupi. Mzinda waukulu wa Yerónimos Monastery ndi ulendo wa mphindi 10-15, ndipo monga tanenera, matikiti ophatikizana pa zokopa zonsezi amapezeka pamtengo wotsika.
Pafupi ndi nyumba ya amonke imakhala ku Bakede Pastéis de Belém, nyumba yoyambirira ya Portugal yotchuka yotchedwa pastel de nata yaiwisi-pambuyo pokukwera ndi kutsika masitepe okwana 200+. Pakhoza kukhala mzere wautali kumeneko, komanso ndibwino kwambiri kuyembekezera.
Potsirizira pake, chifukwa cha mbiri yochepa chabe, koma osasangalatsa, imabwereranso kumtsinje kwa MAAT (Museum of Art, Architecture ndi Technology). Kumakhala pamalo omwe kale anali ndi mphamvu, ndipo mutsegulidwa mu 2016, mudzalipira € 5-9 kulowa mkati-kapena, ngati mulibe malo odzaza ma photogenic pakali pano, ingokwera pamwamba pa malo owonera mfulu.