Mphamvu ndi zotsatira zabwino za maganizo athu pamadzi
Anthu ena amakonda nyanja. Anthu ena amawopa. Ndimakonda, ndimadana nawo, ndikuwopa, kuwulemekeza, kuwukwiyitsa, kuwusamalira, kuwanyansidwa nawo, ndi kuwutemberera nthawi zambiri. Zimatulutsa zabwino mwa ine ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zoipa kwambiri.
- ROZ SAVAGE
Pambuyo pa kusinthika kwathu kwa madzi, anthu ali ndi chidziwitso chakukhalapo. Madzi amasangalala nafe ndipo amatilimbikitsa (Pablo Neruda: "Ndikufuna nyanja chifukwa imandiphunzitsa").
Zimatitonthoza komanso zimatiopseza (Vincent van Gogh: "Asodzi amadziŵa kuti nyanja ndi yoopsa ndipo mkuntho ukuwopsya, koma iwo sanapezepo zoopsa zotere zokhala pamtunda"). Zimapanga mantha, mtendere, ndi chimwemwe (The Beach Boys: "Gwirani mawindo, ndipo mwakhala pamwamba pa dziko"). Koma pafupifupi nthawi zonse, pamene anthu amaganiza za madzi - kapena amamva madzi, kapena amawona madzi, kapena amalowa m'madzi, ngakhale kulawa ndi kununkhiza madzi - amamva chinachake . Izi "amayankha mwachibadwa. . . zimachitika mosiyana ndi mayankho ogwira mtima ndi osamvetsetsa, "analemba Steven C. Bourassa, pulofesa wokonzekera zam'mizinda, pamsonkhano wachigawo wa 1990 mu Environmental and Behavior . Izi zimayankha ku malo athu omwe zimachokera ku mbali zakale za ubongo wathu, ndipo zitha kuchitika musanayambe kuyankhulana. Kuti timvetse mgwirizano wathu ndi chilengedwe, tiyenera kumvetsetsa malingaliro athu ndi maganizo athu.
Izi zimakhala zomveka kwa ine, monga momwe ndakhala ndikukondwera nthawi zonse ndi nkhani ndi sayansi chifukwa chake timakonda madzi. Komabe, monga katswiri wophunzira maphunziro a sayansi ya zamoyo, zamoyo zakutchire, ndi zachuma, pamene ndinayesera kufotokoza maganizo anga pa chiyanjano pakati pa zamoyo zam'madzi ndi nyanja za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndinaphunzira kuti maphunziro apamtima alibe malo amodzi.
"Pitirizani zinthu zowonongeka mu sayansi yanu, mnyamata," alangizi anga anandipatsa uphungu. Chisoni sichinali zomveka. Sizinali zotheka. Sinali sayansi.
Yankhulani za "kusintha kwa nyanja": lero akatswiri a zamaganizo a sayansi ayamba kumvetsetsa momwe timamvera pamaganizo onse omwe timapanga, kuchokera ku chisankho cha m'mawa, kwa omwe timakhala pafupi ndi phwando la chakudya chamadzulo, momwe timamva, kununkhiza, ndi phokoso zimakhudza mtima wathu. Lero ife tikuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa sayansi yomwe imayesetsa kupeza zamoyo zomwe ziripo, kuchokera ku zisankho zathu zandale mpaka mtundu wa zokonda zathu. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga EEG, MRIs, ndi fMRIs kuti azindikire ubongo pa nyimbo, ubongo ndi luso, chidziwitso cha tsankho, chikondi, ndi kusinkhasinkha, ndi zina. Tsiku ndi tsiku asayansi akudulira akuzindikira chifukwa chake anthu amagwirizana ndi dziko m'njira zomwe timachita. Ndipo angapo a iwo tsopano ayamba kufufuza njira za ubongo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mgwirizano wathu ndi madzi. Kafukufuku umenewu sikuti akwaniritse chidwi chofuna kudziwa. Kuphunzira chikondi chathu kwa madzi kuli ndi ntchito zenizeni, zapadera, maulendo, malingaliro, kukonzanso ana, kukonzekera kumidzi, kulandira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusokoneza, malonda, ndale, chipembedzo, zomangamanga, ndi zina zambiri .
Koposa zonse, zikhoza kumvetsetsa kwambiri kuti ndife ndani komanso momwe timaganizira ndi momwe timagwirizanirana ndi momwe timagwirizira ndi zinthu zofala kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Ulendo wofunafuna anthu ndi asayansi omwe anali ofunitsitsa kufufuza mafunsowa wanditengera ku malo okhala ndi zikopa za m'nyanjayi ku Baja California, kupita ku maholo a sukulu zamankhwala ku Stanford, Harvard, ndi University of Exeter mu United Kingdom, kumakampu oyendetsa nsomba ndi kayake amatha kuyendetsa anthu odwala matenda a PTSD ku Texas ndi ku California, ku nyanja ndi mitsinje ngakhale m'madzi oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo kulikonse komwe ndimapita, ngakhale pa ndege zogwirizanitsa malowa, anthu amagawana nawo nkhani zawo za madzi. Maso awo anadabwa pamene adanena nthawi yoyamba pamene iwo ankayendera nyanja, adathamanga ndi jalala kutsogolo, adagwira kamba kapena chule mumtsinje, ankanyamula ndodo yosodza, kapena amayenda pamtunda ndi kholo kapena chibwenzi kapena chibwenzi .
Ndinayamba kukhulupirira kuti nkhani zoterezi zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa sayansi, chifukwa zimatithandiza kuzindikira mfundo zenizeni ndikuziyika pazomwe tingathe kumvetsa. Ndi nthawi yotsitsa malingaliro akale olekanitsa pakati pa maganizo ndi sayansi - tokha ndi tsogolo lathu. Monga mitsinje ikuphatikizira panjira yopita kunyanja, kumvetsetsa Blue Mind yomwe tikufunika kuti tipeze mitsinje yosiyana: kusanthula ndi chikondi; zosangalatsa ndi kuyesera; mutu ndi mtima.
Tohono O'odham (kutanthauza "anthu a m'chipululu") ndi Amwenye Achimereka omwe amakhala makamaka ku Sonoran Desert ya kum'maŵa kwa Arizona ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico. Nditakhala wophunzira sukulu ku yunivesite ya Arizona, ndinkakonda kutenga achinyamata achinyamata a mtundu wa Tohono O'odham kudutsa malire mpaka ku nyanja ya Cortez (Gulf of California). Ambiri a iwo anali asanayambe awona nyanja, ndipo ambiri anali osakonzekeretsa zomwe zinamuchitikira, ponseponse m'maganizo komanso pokhala ndi gear yoyenera. Paulendo umodzi, ana angapo sanabweretse mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena akabudula-iwo analibe. Kotero ife tonse tinakhala pansi pa gombe pafupi ndi mafunde amchere a Puerto Peñasco, ine ndinatulutsa mpeni, ndipo tonse tinadula miyendo pa mathalauza athu, pomwepo ndi apo.
Kamodzi mumadzi osaya omwe timavala masks ndi snorkels (tinkabweretsa zokwanira kwa aliyense), tinaphunzira mwamsanga momwe tingapumitsire kupyolera mu snorkel, ndikuyang'ana kuti tiziyang'ana pozungulira. Patapita kanthawi ndinapempha mnyamata wina kuti apite. "Sindikutha kuona chilichonse," adatero. Akutembenuzira kuti adatseka maso ake pansi pa madzi. Ndinamuuza kuti angatsegule maso ake ngakhale kuti mutu wake unali pansi pake. Iye anayika nkhope yake pansi ndipo anayamba kuyang'ana pozungulira. Mwadzidzidzi adatuluka, adachotsa chigoba chake, ndipo adafuula za nsomba zonse. Iye ankaseka ndi kulira panthawi imodzimodzimodzi pamene iye anafuula, "Dziko langa ndi lokongola!" Kenaka anatsitsimula masikiti kumbuyo kwake, anabwezeretsa mutu wake m'madzi, ndipo sanalankhulenso kwa ola limodzi.
Ndikukumbukira tsiku limenelo, zonse za izo, ndizoyera. Ine sindikudziwa motsimikiza, koma ine ndiwonetsa izo ndi zake, nayenso. Chikondi chathu cha madzi chidasandulika sitimayi. Nthawi yake yoyamba m'nyanja inamverera ngati yanga, mobwerezabwereza.
Wallace J. Nichols ndi katswiri wa sayansi, wofufuzira, wopanga kayendetsedwe kake, wochita malonda, ndi bambo. Iye ndiye mlembi wa buku labwino kwambiri la Blue Mind ndipo ali ndi cholinga choti abwererenso anthu kumtunda.