Mndandanda wa owonetsera wailesi ya padziko lonse
Mmodzi mwa malo apamwamba pamene mukuyendera New Mexico ndilo lalikulu kwambiri la TV Telescope, lomwe limatchulidwa kuti VLA. Selasikupu ya wailesi yakanema ili ndi mitundu ikuluikulu 27 ya ma radio, kapena mbale, zomwe zimayendayenda pamsewu wa njanji kuti apange masinthidwe omwe amalola akatswiri a zakuthambo kuti afotokoze ku zinthu zakutali. Chifukwa mafunde a pawailesi ndi aakulu kwambiri, mbale za antenna ndi zazikulu kwambiri, aliyense amatha mamita 25 (82 mamita) m'mimba mwake.
Zakudya ndi zazikulu kwambiri, zimatha kuyenda mosavuta pokhapokha ngati sizikutembenuzidwa ndipo zimakhala zochepa.
Deta yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kuzipindazo imagwirizanitsidwa kuti ipange chithunzi chapamwamba cha zomwe ziri kunja mlengalenga. Pamene mapiko 27wa amasonkhana, amatha kupanga telescope yomwe ingakhale yaikulu mamita 22. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha telescope ngati chimenecho, ndithudi, chidzapanga chida chodziwika bwino. VLA ikuyesa kutengeka kwa mbale yomwe ili mamita 130 (mamita 422).
VLA ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 50 kumadzulo kwa Socorro, New Mexico m'mapiri a San Agustin. Bosque del Apache ndi Phwando la Granes la pachaka liri kumbali ya Socorro. Zakudya za satana zimayikidwa pamatatu atatu omwe amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a Y. Momwe ma satellita akukonzedwera amapanga mafano a mlengalenga. Malingana ndi zomwe akatswiri a zakuthambo akuyang'ana ndi kumene akuwonera, mbale zimatha kukhala pafupi kapena kufalikira.
Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amagwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe anayi, A, B, C, ndi D, ndipo amapereka zotsalira kuti akhale ndi nthawi pa telescope pa maphunziro awo. VLA imatha kukwaniritsa kayendedwe kachinayi mwezi uliwonse.
Mapulani akhoza kukhala paliponse pa 1/2 ora kupita masabata angapo. VLA ndi yoyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pazowunikira, magulu ambiri a zakuthambo amaphunzira zinthu zolimba, zopatula.
VLA inadziwika bwino pambuyo pa Kuyankhulana kwa kanema. Nkhaniyi inafotokozera Jodie Foster ngati wailesi yakuthambo yemwe amapanga mgwirizano ndi mawonekedwe a moyo wachilendo. Ngakhale kuti filimuyi imalongosola Foster kumvetsera mafunde a wailesi ndi makutu, ziboliboli zazikulu zidakhala chithunzi chojambulidwa chokhudzana ndi kufunafuna moyo wadziko lapansi.
Kuyendera VLA
VLA Visitor Center ndi malo otsegulidwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuyambira 8:30 m'mawa. Sitolo ya mphatso imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9 am mpaka 4 koloko masana
Ulendo woyendetsedwa umachitika Loweruka loyamba la mweziwo, 11 koloko, 1 koloko masana ndi 3 koloko masana. Onetsani ku VLA Visitor Center Mphindi 15 isanayambe nthawi yoyendera. Kuloledwa ndi $ 6 kwa akulu, $ 5 kwa achikulire 65+, ndipo zaka 17 ndi pansi ndizomasule. Maulendowa ndi mphindi 45 ndikupita kumbuyo kumalopo ku VLA. Antchito ndi odzipereka a VLA amapereka maulendo ndikuyankha mafunso.
Alendo pa Loweruka Loyamba akhoza kutenga nawo madzulo usiku ku Etscorn Observatory pamsasa wa New Mexico Tech. New Mexico Tech ili ku Socorro.
Loweruka loyamba mu April ndi Oktoba ndizochitika zapadera za Open House. Ulendowu umatha pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi kutenga alendo kudzera mu ntchito za VLA.
Ulendowu umatsogoleredwa ndi ogwira ntchito omwe alipo pa mafunso, ndipo pali manja pazinthu za zakuthambo.
Kufika ku VLA ndi pafupifupi maola awiri kupita kumwera kwa Albuquerque. Tengani I-25 kum'mwera kwa Socorro, ndipo mutenge njira 60 kumadzulo kwa Karl G. Jansky Great Large Visitor Center. Padzakhala zizindikiro zoyenera kutsatira.
Visitor Center ili ndi ziwonetsero pa wailesi zakuthambo ndi VLA telescope. Yambani ulendo wanu ndi filimu ya Jodie Foster ndikuyang'anirani ziwonetserozo. Mavidiyo amodzi akuwonetsa momwe mbale zazikuluzikulu za satana zimasunthira muzokonza zawo. Palinso filimu yomwe inafotokozedwa ndi Jodie Foster pakati. Kunja, njira imatengera alendo paulendo woyenda wotsogoleredwa womwe umathera pamunsi mwa imodzi mwa ziphona zazikulu za mbale. Ulendo woyenda ukutenga alendo akudutsa pawailesi yothandizira, phokoso lachabechabe ndi malo owonetsera zakuthambo.
Alendo amatha kumapeto kwa nyerere yogwira ntchito, kenaka pitani ku malo osungirako zojambulazo kuti muwone zochitikazo.
VLA nthawi zina imatha chifukwa cha nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti muitanitse kuti atsegule, (505) 835-7410.
Pezani zambiri za kuyendera VLA.