Fufuzani malo a National National Marks odzipereka kwa atsogoleri a America odziwika kwambiri
Washington, DC ndi mzinda wa zikumbutso ndi zokumbukila. Timalemekeza akuluakulu, azandale, olemba ndakatulo komanso abusa omwe adathandizira mtundu wathu waukulu. Ngakhale zipilala zolemekezeka kwambiri ndi zokumbukirika ziri pa National Mall , mudzapeza ziboliboli ndi mapepala m'makona ambiri a mumsewu kuzungulira mzindawo. Popeza kuti zikwangwani za Washington, DC zimafalikira, n'zovuta kuwachezera onse. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto ndi magalimoto zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyendera zipilala ndi galimoto.
Njira yabwino yowonera zipilala zazikulu ndikupita kukaona malo. Zambiri mwazikumbutso zimatseguka usiku ndipo kuwala kwake kumapangitsa nthawi yausiku kukhala nthawi yaikulu yoyendera. Onani zithunzi za Zikondwerero zazikulu Zadziko
Onani Mapu Okumbutsa
Zikondwerero Zakale ku Park ndi West Potomac Park
DC War Memorial - 1900 Independent Ave SW, Washington, DC. Chikumbutso chimenechi chimakumbukira anthu 26,000 a ku Washington, DC omwe adatumikira pa Nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse lapansi. Zokongoletserazi zimapangidwa ndi miyala ya marble ya Vermont ndipo ndi yaikulu mokwanira kuti ikhale yonse ya US Marine Band.
Eisenhower Memorial - Pakati pa 4th ndi 6th Street SW Washington DC. Mapulani akuyambanso kupanga chithunzithunzi cha dziko kuti alemekeze Purezidenti Dwight D. Eisenhower pa malo ochezera maekala pafupi ndi National Mall. Chikumbukirocho chidzakhala ndi mitengo ya mitengo ya oak, mizati yayikulu ya miyala ya miyala, ndi malo omwe amachititsa miyala ya monolithic miyala ndi zojambula ndi zolembera zomwe zimasonyeza zithunzi za moyo wa Eisenhower.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial - Phiri la West Potomac pafupi ndi Lincoln Memorial ku Ohio Drive, SW Washington DC. Malo apaderalo amagawidwa m'mabwalo anayi akunja, chimodzi mwa maudindo onse a FDR omwe akugwira ntchito kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1945. Akhazikitsidwa pamalo okongola pafupi ndi Tidal Basin ndipo ali ndi vuto lofikira.
Zithunzi zambiri zimasonyeza Purezidenti wa 32. Pali malo osungiramo mabuku komanso zipinda zosungiramo anthu.
Jefferson Memorial - 15th Street, SW Washington DC. Rotunda ya mtundu wa dome imalemekeza pulezidenti wachitatu wa fukoli ndi chifaniziro cha bronze cha 19 cha mapazi cha Jefferson chozunguliridwa ndi ndime kuchokera ku Declaration of Independence. Chikumbutso chili pa Tidal Basin , kuzungulira ndi mitengo ya mitengo yomwe imakhala yokongola kwambiri pa nyengo ya Cherry Blossom m'chaka. Pali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, malo osungiramo mabuku komanso zipinda zodyeramo.
Chikumbutso cha asilikali a ku Korea - Daniel French Drive ndi Independence Avenue, SW Washington DC. Fuko lathu limalemekeza awo omwe anaphedwa, olandidwa, ovulala kapena osowa ntchito mu nkhondo ya Korea (1950 -1953) ndi zifaniziro 19 zomwe zikuyimira mtundu uliwonse. Zithunzizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khoma la granite lomwe lili ndi zikwi 2,400 za asilikali, nyanja ndi ndege. Phukusi la Chikumbutso limatchula maina a maboma a Allied otayika.
Chikumbutso cha Lincoln - Msewu wa 23 wa pakati pa Constitution ndi Independent Avenues, NW Washington DC. Chikumbutso ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri ku likulu la dzikoli. Anapatulira mu 1922 kulemekeza Pulezidenti Abraham Lincoln. Mizati ya Girisi makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ikuzungulira fano la Lincoln atakhala pamtunda wapamwamba wa miyala ya marble khumi.
Chithunzi chochititsa chidwi ichi chazunguliridwa ndi zolemba zojambulajambula za adiresi ya Gettysburg, Adilesi Yake Yachiwiri Yoyamba Kuyamba ndi Zithunzi zojambula ndi Jules Guerin wojambula Chifalansa. Dziwe losinkhasinkha liri loyendetsedwa ndi mayendedwe oyendayenda ndi mitengo yamithunzi ndi mafelemu omwe amapanga malingaliro apamwamba.
Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial - 1964 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC. Chikumbutsochi, chomwe chili pambali ya Tidal Basin pamtima wa Washington DC, chimalemekeza ulemu wa Dr. King ndi dziko lonse lapansi komanso masomphenya kuti onse azisangalala ndi moyo, ufulu, ndi chilungamo. Pachimake ndi "Stone of Hope", chifaniziro cha mamita 30 cha Dr. King, wokhala ndi khoma lomwe lili ndi zidule za maulaliki ake ndi ma adresi onse.
Vietnam Veterans Memorial - Constitution Avenue ndi Henry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC.
Khoma la granite lopangidwa ndi V linalembedwa ndi mayina a anthu 58,286 Achimerika omwe akusowa kapena kuphedwa mu nkhondo ya Vietnam. Pansi pa udzu ndizithunzi zazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo za achinyamata atatu omwe akutumikira. Alendo Oyenda Chikumbutso cha Vietnam akukonzekera kupereka malo owonetsera maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu.
Chikumbutso cha Washington - Constitution Avenue ndi 15th Street, NW Washington DC. Chikumbutso kwa George Washington, purezidenti woyamba wa fuko lathu, posachedwapa chatsitsimikizidwa kukongola kwake koyambirira. Tengani makwerero pamwamba ndikuwone bwino mzinda. Chikumbutso ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri pa likulu la dzikoli. Tiketi yaulere imayenera ndipo imayenera kusungidwa pasadakhale.
Akazi ku Vietnam Memorial - Constitution Avenue ndi Henry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC. Chithunzichi chimajambula akazi atatu msilikali ndi msilikali wovulazidwa kuti alemekeze amayi omwe adatumikira ku nkhondo ya Vietnam. Chithunzicho chinapatulidwa mu 1993 monga gawo la Chikumbutso cha Vietnam Veterans.
Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse - 17th Street, pakati pa malamulo ndi ufulu wodzipereka Avenues, Washington DC. Chikumbutso chimagwiritsa ntchito granite, mkuwa, ndi madzi omwe ali ndi malo okongola kuti apange malo amtendere kukumbukira omwe adatumikira dziko lathu panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. National Park Service imapereka maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku pa chikumbutso nthawi iliyonse pa ora.
Zikumbutso ndi Zomwe Zimakumbukira ku Northern Virginia
Zikumbutso zazikulu ndi zokumbukiridwa kumpoto kwa Virginia zili pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Potomac ndipo ndizochitika zokopa kwambiri kuti alendo azionetsetsa kuti akupita ku Washington DC.
Arlington National Cemetery - Pansi pa Bridge Bridge kuchokera ku DC, Arlington, VA. Malo aakulu kwambiri a m'manda a America ndi malo a manda oposa 400,000 a American servicemen, otchuka kwambiri monga Pulezidenti John F. Kennedy, Khoti Lalikulu Justice Thurgood Marshall, ndi msilikali wamilandu Joe Joe. Pali zikondwerero zambirimbiri kuphatikizapo Coast Guard Memorial, Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial, Spanish-American War Memorial, ndi USS Maine Memorial. Zowoneka bwino ndizo Tomb of Unknown and home of Robert E. Lee.
George Washington Masonic National Memorial - 101 Callahan Drive, Alexandria, VA. Kuli mumtima wa Old Town Alexandria , chikumbutso ichi kwa George Washington chimakamba za zopereka za Freemasons ku United States. Nyumbayi imakhalanso ngati malo osungiramo mabuku, laibulale, malo a midzi, malo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso holo ya masewera, nyumba ya phwando ndi malo osonkhaniramo misonkhano kumalo ogona a Masonic. Ulendo woyendetsedwa ulipo.
Chikumbutso cha Iwo Jima (National Marine Corps War Memorial) - Marshall Drive, pafupi ndi Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA. Chikumbutso chimenechi, chomwe chimadziŵikanso kuti United States Marine Corps War Memorial, chimaperekedwa kwa anthu oyenda panyanja omwe anapereka moyo wawo pa nkhondo yapadera kwambiri ya nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse, nkhondo ya Iwo Jima. Chithunzicho chikujambula chithunzi cha Pulitzer Prize chotsogoleredwa ndi Joe Rosenthal wa Associated Press pamene adawona kuwukitsa mbendera ndi a Marines asanu ndi oyang'anira chipatala cha Navy kumapeto kwa nkhondo ya 1945.
Pentagon Memorial - 1 N Rotary Rd, Arlington, VA. Chikumbutso, chomwe chili pamtunda wa Pentagon, chikulemekeza miyoyo 184 yomwe inasowa ku likulu ku Dipatimenti ya Chitetezo ndi American Airlines Flight 77 panthawi ya zigawenga pa September 11, 2001. Chikumbutso chimaphatikizapo paki ndi chipata pafupifupi pafupifupi ziwiri maekala.
United States Air Force Memorial - Mmodzi wa Air Force Memorial Drive, Arlington, VA. Chimodzi mwa zikumbutso zatsopano ku Washington, DC, zomwe zinatsirizidwa mu September 2006, zimalemekeza amamiliyoni a amuna ndi akazi omwe atumikira ku United States Air Force. Zitatu zitatu zikuimira bomba likuphulika komanso machitidwe atatu apamwamba a umphumphu, utumiki patsogolo payekha, ndi kupambana. Malo ogulitsira mphatso ndi zipinda zopumula ziri mu Administration Office ku kumpoto kumapeto kwa chikumbutso.
Akazi Akugwira Ntchito Zachimake ku America Memorial - Memorial Drive, Arlington, VA. Chipata cholowera ku Arlington National Cemetery chimakhala ndi alendo odzawona malo omwe amasonyeza ntchito zomwe akazi akhala akuchita mu mbiri ya nkhondo ya America. Pali mawonetsero a kanema, malo owonetsera 196, ndi Nyumba ya Ulemu yomwe imapereka ulemu kwa amayi omwe anamwalira muutumiki, anali akaidi a nkhondo kapena adalandira mphoto ya utumiki ndi kulimba mtima.
Zithunzi, Zikumbutso ndi Zosaiwalika Zakale ku Washington DC
Zithunzi izi, zipilala ndi zolemba zapamwamba zimapezeka kudera lonse la Washington DC. Zaperekedwa kwa anthu otchulidwa mbiri yakale kutikumbutsa za chikoka chawo pa mtunduwu ndi mbiri yake.
African American Civil War Memorial ndi Museum - 1200 U Street, NW Washington DC. Khoti Lolemekezeka limatchula mayina a asilikali okwana 209,145 a ku United States omwe amagwira ntchito mu Nkhondo Yachikhalidwe. Nyumba yosungiramo zinyumba ikuyendera nkhondo ya African American ufulu ku United States.
Albert Einstein Memorial - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Avenue, NW Washington DC. Chikumbutso kwa Albert Einstein chinamangidwa mu 1979 polemekeza zaka zana za kubadwa kwake. Chithunzi cha bronze cha mapazi khumi ndi chiwiri chikuyimira pa benchi ya granite yomwe ili ndi mapepala omwe ali ndi masamu ophatikiza mwachidule zinthu zitatu zofunikira kwambiri za sayansi za Einstein. Chikumbutso chili kumpoto kwa Chikumbutso cha Vietnam Veterans ndipo ndi chosavuta kuti chiyandikire.
Ankhondo a ku America Amalephera Kukhala ndi Moyo Wachikumbutso - 150 Washington Ave. SW Washington DC. Mzindawu uli pafupi ndi US Botanic Garden, chikumbutso chimaphunzitsa kuphunzitsa, kudziwitsa ndi kuwakumbutsa anthu onse a ku America za ndalama zaumunthu, komanso kupereka nsembe kwa ankhondo omwe ali olumala, mabanja awo, ndi osamalira, athandizira ufulu wa America.
George Mason Memorial - 900 Ohio Drive, ku East Potomac Park , SW Washington DC. Chikumbutso kwa wolemba wa Chidziwitso cha Ufulu wa Virginia, chomwe chinamulimbikitsa Thomas Jefferson pamene akulemba Declaration of Independence. Mason ananyengerera makolo athu kuti azikhala ndi ufulu aliyense ngati gawo la Bill of Rights.
Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove - George Washington Parkway, Washington DC. Mtengo wa mitengo ndi mahekitala 15 a minda ndi chikumbutso kwa Purezidenti Johnson ndi gawo la Lady Bird Johnson Park, lomwe limalemekeza udindo wa dayi woyamba kukulitsa malo a dzikoli. The Memorial Grove ndi malo abwino a picnic ndipo ili ndi malingaliro abwino a Mtsinje wa Potomac ndi Washington, DC.
National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial - Judiciary Square ku E Street, NW, pakati pa misewu ya 4 ndi 5, Washington DC. Chikumbutso chimenechi chimalemekeza ntchito ndi kupereka nsembe kwa akuluakulu a boma, a boma komanso a boma. Khoma la miyala ya marble liri ndi maina a apolisi oposa 17,000 omwe aphedwa mu mzere wa ntchito kuyambira imfa yoyamba yomwe inadziwika mu 1792. A Memorial Memorial ikuyesa kumanga National Law Enforcement Museum pansi pa nthaka.
Chilumba cha Theodore Roosevelt - George Washington Memorial Parkway, Washington, DC. Chipululu cha 91-acre chimakhala chikumbutso kwa pulezidenti wa 26 wa dzikoli, kulemekeza zopereka zake kuti asungire malo a boma kwa nkhalango, mapiri a dziko, nyama zakutchire ndi mapiri a mbalame, ndi zipilala. Chilumbachi chili ndi makilomita awiri kuchokera pansi pomwe mukhoza kuyang'ana zomera ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Chifaniziro cha mkuwa cha Roosevelt cha 17-foot chili pakatikati pa chilumbacho.
US Holocaust Memorial Museum - 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Washington DC. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe ili pafupi ndi National Mall, imakhala chikumbukiro kwa mamiliyoni a anthu amene anaphedwa panthawi ya Nazi. Mapepala amtunduwu amagawidwa paziko loyamba loyamba lothandizidwa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi mawonetsero awiri okhazikika, Nyumba ya Chikumbutso ndi mawonetsero ambiri ozungulira.
United States Navy Memorial - 701 Pennsylvania Ave. NW,, pakati pa 7 ndi 9 Street, Washington DC. Chikumbutso chimakumbukira mbiri ya US Naval ndipo imalemekeza onse omwe atumikira m'madzi a m'nyanja. Pafupi ndi Naval Heritage Center ikuwonetseratu zochitika zomwe zimaphatikizapo zochitika zapadera kuti zizindikire zam'mbuyo, zamakono ndi zamtsogolo za US Navy.