Malo Opambana Kuti Awonere Colonia Brazil

01 ya 05

Olinda

Atagonjetsedwa ndi Apwitikizi, mizinda yokhala ndi mapulani okongola a makoloni inakhazikitsidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja komanso m'katikati, kumene golide, kofi, ndi nzimbe zinakhala mafakitale akuluakulu. Mizinda imeneyi imakhala malo komwe mukhoza kumverera mbiri yakale ya Brazil ndikuwona malo a UNESCO World Heritage ndi mipingo ya Baroque.

Olinda ali paphiri pamwamba pa tauni ya Recife kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Brazil ndi chimodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ku Brazil kuti aone zomangamanga. Mzinda wawung'onowu unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndi Apolishiya ndipo kenako unakula ndi makampani a nzimbe. Nyumba zambiri za mumzindawu zomwe mukuziwona tsopano zikuchokera m'zaka za zana la 18.

Malo a mbiri yakale a Olinda adasankhidwa kukhala UNESCO World Heritage Site chifukwa cha zomangamanga, malo, ndi mipingo makumi awiri ya Baroque. Kuwonjezera pa kukhala malo owonera zomangamanga, Olinda amadziwika kuti ali pafupi ndi nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwezi uliwonse, Olinda amatha phwando lachikhalidwe limene limakondwerera miyambo ya chikhalidwe cha kumpoto chakum'maŵa kwa Brazil.

02 ya 05

Parati, Rio de Janeiro

Parati (kutchulidwa pah-rah-CHEE), nthawi zina imatchedwa Paraty, ili ndi kukongola kwakukulu ndi chithumwa ndipo kotero ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okaona malo oyendera ku Brazil. Ndi imodzi mwa malo omwe mumawachezera kwambiri pamphepete mwa nyanjayi yotchedwa Rio-Santos. Mbiri yake inalembedwa kwa zaka za 1700 pamene Parati inali doko lofunika kwambiri la kuthamanga kwa golide komwe kumadzulo kwa kuno ku Minas Gerais.

Makhalidwe a Parati amachokera mumisewu yaing'ono yomwe ili ndi zipangizo zamakono, mipingo yamphepete mwa nyanja, ndi malo omwe ali pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi mapiri omwe akuyendetsa gombe la Brazil. Mzinda wa mbiri yakale wa tauni watsekedwa ndi magalimoto, kupanga malo osangalatsa kwa alendo kuti ayende pamsewu omwe amasonyeza kuti mzindawu wapita kale.

Parati amachititsa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana chaka chonse, kuphatikizapo FLIP, chikondwerero chodziŵika bwino cha mabuku apadziko lonse omwe amachitika pachaka mu July; Chikondwerero cha Da Pinga , chomwe chimakondwerera dziko lopangidwa ndi shuga, mu August; ndi Phwando la Nossa Senhora dos Remedios kumayambiriro kwa September.

03 a 05

Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais

Ouro Preto (kutchulidwa kuti OH-ru PRAY-tu) ndi mzinda wofunika kwambiri wa mbiri yakale m'chigawo cha Minas Gerais. Ngakhale zikuoneka kuti midzi yamakoloni iyenera kupezeka pamphepete mwa nyanja, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa poyamba, boma la Minas Gerais linali likulu la dziko la Brazil. Mzinda uwu wakutali, wakumidzi, kumadzulo kwa Rio ndi kumpoto kwa Sao Paulo, unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha golidi ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yomwe imapezeka pano. Chuma chimene chinachitika chifukwa cha malonda a migodi chinachititsa Minas Gerais kukhala pakati pa dziko la Brazil mu 18th century.

Mzinda wonse wa Ouro Preto ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Misewu yake yowonongeka kwambiri imaphatikizapo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zamakono zapamwamba kwambiri ku Brazil. Tsatanetsatane wazinthu zomwe zimapezeka m'madera ena, kuchokera kumapanga mpaka kumalo opangira kuwala, zimapangitsa tawuniyi kukhala imodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri m'dzikolo, koma mbiri ndi mipingo yayikulu imapanga malo amodzi ochititsa chidwi kwambiri.

04 ya 05

Salvador, Bahia

Salvador ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yotchuka kwambiri ku Brazil ndi malo okaona alendo. Monga umodzi mwa zikuluzikulu zapamwamba kwambiri za ku Brazil, Salvador ili ndi malo akuluakulu, osungidwa bwino kwambiri. Dera limeneli, lotchedwa Pelourinho, ndi malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site chifukwa cha mipingo yake yokongola ya Baroque, malo okhwima a m'mphepete mwa msewu ndi misewu, komanso zomangamanga zokongola. Kuphatikiza pa zomangamanga ndi mbiri, mzinda wa Salvador umapatsa alendo chidwi choyang'ana kufunika kwa nyimbo mu chikhalidwe cha ku Brazil.

05 ya 05

Iguape, São Paulo

Iguape ndi mzinda wawung'ono wa anthu pafupifupi 30,000 m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya São Paulo. Dzina lake limachokera ku chiyankhulo cha chiTupi. Iguape inakhazikitsidwa ndi Chipwitikizi mu 1538. Malo ake pamphepete mwa nyanja adatanthawuza kuti kunali kofunikira ku kayendedwe ka golide. Mzindawu uli ndi malo okongola kwambiri okhala ndi makonzedwe achikatolika ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha Baroque komanso ndiyenera kuyendera malo ake pamadzi.