Zoonadi, Kudya, Maphikidwe, ndi Zambiri
Malonda a Maryland (Blue Crabs) agwidwa malonda ku Chesapeake Bay kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo akuphatikizapo chuma cha boma. Malamulo a ku Maryland a malire a tsiku ndi tsiku amalinganiza kuti azitha kusintha ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zokolola zapachaka pachaka zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kusintha kwachuluka. Nthaŵi iliyonse yozizira, Dipatimenti ya Zachilengedwe ku Maryland imayambitsa kafukufuku wogwira ntchito ndipo imalingalira kuti chiwerengero cha zaka zapakati pazaka zowonjezera zimakhala kuti chikuwonjezeka.
Nkhanu ndimadakudya kwambiri ku Maryland ndipo imakonzedwa m'njira zambiri - yowonongeka kapena yowonjezera (zipolopolo zofewa), ngati nkhanu mkate ndi nkhanu wamfumu, kapena mu nkhanu msuzi ndi nkhiti. Nkhanu zimakula mwa kusungunula kapena kukhetsa chipolopolo chawo. Nkhungu zofewa ndi nkhanu zabuluu zomwe zatulutsa chipolopolo chawo cholimba kwambiri ndipo zipolopolo zawo zatsopano sizinakhale zovuta. Nkhumba zofewa zimapezeka kuyambira May mpaka September.
Mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri za crustacean yotchuka kwambiri mumzindawu? Chotsatira chotsatirachi chikuphatikizapo mfundo zenizeni, chidziwitso cha chilolezo chokhala ndi chilolezo, mapepala odyera, maphikidwe, ndi ndondomeko ya zikondwerero zapachaka za pachaka.
Mfundo Zofunika
- Dzina la sayansi la Blue Crab Callinectes Sapidus limatanthauza "Kusambira kokongola komwe kumakhala kosangalatsa".
- Ngakhale nkhanu ya buluu imadziwikanso kuti "nkhanu ya Maryland," ambiri mwa iwo amagwidwa m'madzi a Virginia ku Chesapeake Bay.
- Nkhumba za buluu ndizo nyama zokhala pansi ndipo zimadyetsa nsomba zosiyanasiyana, zoumba, zipsera, misomali, eelgrass, letesi ya m'nyanja, ndi zomera zowonongeka.
- Iwo ali ndi ubweya wa buluu wokongola pamakona awo am'mbuyo (nsonga ndi zofiira pazimayi) ndi azitona kapena bluish-zobiriwira zotetezera chipolopolo cholimba-ngati chishango chomwe chimaphimba kumbuyo.
- Nkhumba zamphongo ndi zazikazi zimatha kusiyanitsidwa pofufuza mimba zawo pamunsi mwa nkhanu. Mimba yamwamuna ndi yaitali komanso yochepa, yofanana ndi "T" yosinthidwa. Mimba ya mkazi imasintha pamene ikukula; mzimayi wamwamuna ali ndi mimba yapamtundu wambiri, pomwepo, mkazi wokhwima amakhala wozungulira.
- Nkhanu zabuluu zimakololedwa ngati nkhono zolimba, zowonongeka (zisanayambe molting), ndi nkhono zofewa (mwamsanga pambuyo pa molt).
- Kukula kwalamulo kwa kukolola nkhanu yamphongo ndi masentimita asanu kapena kuposa kudutsa; ojambula, masentimita atatu kudutsa; ndi nkhanu zofewa, 3 ndi 1/2 mainchesi kudutsa. Palibe malire a kukula kwa amayi okhwima.
Zogulitsa Zogulitsa
Mu State of Maryland, malo odyera amakondwera akhoza kubala popanda chilolezo chochokera ku docks, piers, madokoti, mabwato, ndi mabombe omwe akugwiritsa ntchito maukonde ndi zikiti. Mwini mwiniwake akhoza kukhazikitsa mapopu awiri oposa awiri pa malo awo enieni pa malo awo.
Chilolezo Chokongoletsera Chofunikirako chimafunikila kwa anthu amene akugwira nkhanu kuti azisangalala m'madzi a Chesapeake Bay ndi malo ake omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (a) osapitirira kutalika kwa mamita 1,200 (gawo lotetezedwa), (b) 11 mpaka 30 misampha yotha mphete, kapena (c) mpaka mapepala 10 a eel kuti agwire nyambo ya mwiniwakeyo.
Ku Virginia, chilolezo sichiyenera kuchitira mwansanga pokhapokha ngati simugwiritsa ntchito malonda ogulitsa nsomba ndikuletsa kuchepetsa kupha nsomba zakuda kapena mazira awiri pa tsiku. Miphika ikuluikulu iŵiri pa munthu aliyense amaloledwa popanda chilolezo.
Zinthu Zodziwa Zokhudza Kudya Maryland Nkhanu
- Nyengo yoyamba ya nkhanu imakhala miyezi ya chilimwe, May-September
- Nkhanu za amuna ndizosafunika kwambiri kuposa akazi
- Nkhanu imagulidwa ndi kukula - kawirikawiri sing'anga, yayikulu, yowonjezera yaikulu ndi jumbo. Nkhungu zazikulu ndi zodula koma zimakhala ngati tastier
- Munthu wamkulu akhoza kudya nkhanu 6-12 pamodzi. Crabmeat sikudzaza, kotero inu mudzafuna kudya china chake ndi iwo. Zakudya zapamwamba kwambiri zimakhala chimanga-pa-cob, nkhanu, mbatata zophika, ndi saladi.
- Nkhanu zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimaphika ku Old Bay Seasoning, zomwe zimaphatikizana ndi zitsamba ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimapangidwa ku Maryland makamaka za nkhono zokometsera.
- Mowa umatamanda Old Bay Seasoning ndipo umagulitsidwa ndi pitcher pa nyumba zambiri
- Nkhanu ndizovuta kudya. Vvalani mopanda kanthu, fufuzani patimo panja ndikupukuta manja anu ndi kusangalala!
Kudya
Ngakhale nkhanu za buluu zimagawidwa ku America konse ku Atlantic ndi Gulf, palibe malo abwino osangalala nawo kusiyana ndi ku Chesapeake Bay .
Malo akuluakulu ku Maryland akuphatikizapo Baltimore , Annapolis ndi mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Maryland Eastern Shore. Ku Virginia, Chincoteague Island, ku Virginia East Shore ndi Virginia Beach amapereka nyumba zosiyanasiyana zamalonda.
Chakale Crab Festivals
Phwando la Crab la St. Mary's - June. Leonardtown, Maryland. Chochitikacho chimaphatikizapo chakudya, zamatsenga ndi zamisiri, nyimbo za dziko lakumudzi komanso masewero a galimoto.
Chikondwerero cha Zakudya Zam'madzi ku Tilghman - June. Chilumba cha Tilghman, Maryland. Mfundo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo zakudya za m'nyanja, nyimbo zamoyo, nkhanu, zojambula, Mfumukazi ndi Amayi aang'ono Amatsutsano, amisiri, okonza moto.
Kulawa kwa Cambridge ndi Crab Cook-Off - July. Cambridge, Maryland. Chipangizo cha Crab Cook-Off chimaphatikizapo ophika am'deralo kukonzekera mbale zonyansa zosiyanasiyana. Msonkhano wamsewu umaphatikizapo mpikisano wokhala ndi mpikisano wa nkhanu, nyimbo zamakono, zochita za ana ndi masewera.
Chikondwerero cha Cras & Beer Festival - August. National Harbor, Maryland. Phwando la nkhanu limaphatikizapo mowa ndi vinyo, zojambula ndi zomangamanga, nyimbo zamoyo, ndi ntchito za ana.
Nkhono Yachilendo Yachilengedwe Derby - August / Sept (Labor Day Weekend) Crisfield, Maryland. Chochitika cha masiku atatu chimaphatikizapo mtundu wa nkhanu ndi mikwingwirima, kukwera, zomangamanga, zosangalatsa, mafilimu ndi zina.
Malo Odyera Zakudya Zam'madzi ku September - September. Annapolis, Maryland. Chochitika cha pachaka chimakhala ndi Capital Crab Soup Cook-off, nyimbo zoimba, nyimbo zamakono komanso zochitika za m'banja.