Calabria, chala cha boot kum'mwera kwa Italy, chili ndi mapiri anayi a mapiri - Aspromonte , Pollino , Sila , ndi Serra - ndi mapiri okwera kwambiri ku Italy. Zomera zowirira, mitsinje yamadzi, nyanja, ndi mathithi okongola amasangalatsa mapiri awa, omwe akadali okongola kwambiri komanso osasokonezeka m'madera ambiri. Mlengalenga ndi ozizira apa, ndithudi, chotero ulendo wopita ku mapiri pa tsiku lotentha la chilimwe ndi mpumulo waukulu.
Kuyenda, kuyenda, kukwera, kukwera mahatchi, kusodza, ndi kuyendetsa njinga ndizo ntchito zothandiza m'mapiri a Calabrian. M'nyengo yozizira mungathe kuwoloka dziko ndi kutsika thambo; malo akuluakulu a ski akupezeka Sila Sila.
Onani Mapu a Calabria kuti mudziwe malo okongola omwe ali m'mapiri anayi.
Aspromonte
Pamphepete mwa chala cha ku Italy, mapiri a Aspromonte ndi gawo lakumtunda kwambiri la Apennines ndipo amapereka mpata wapadera, atakhala pamtunda komanso pamtunda wa paulendo nthawi yomweyo.
Mzinda wa Aspromonte uli pafupi ndi nyanja, ndipo umakhala ndi mabwinja a zaka zikwi zambiri ndipo umakhala ndi miyala yowala kwambiri ya granite. Mapiri ake aakulu kwambiri ali pafupifupi mamita 2000 (6500 feet) ndipo pakiyo ndi piramidi yaikulu ndi mitengo yambiri (beech, black pine, mabokosi, ndi white fir), pafupifupi zomera zam'mlengalenga, ndi mitsinje yambiri.
Zinyama zakutchire zimaphatikizapo mmbulu, fuko la peregrine, chiwombankhanga, ndi mphungu ya Bonelli; dera lonseli ladzaza ndi malo ochezera mabwinja ndi ojambula omwe amasonyeza chikhalidwe cholemera cha m'deralo.
Komabe mapiriwa amadziwika bwino kwambiri, monga nyumba ya 'Ndrangheta , mafia a Calabrian. Kubwerera pamene gululi linkagwira anthu kuti liwombole, iwo amabisala akaidi awo ku Aspromonte . Ngakhale kuti pali magulu okonzekabe m'deralo, mapiri salinso pothawirako.
Pollino
Mapiri a kumpoto kwa Calabria ndi mapiri a Pollino omwe ali ndi mapiri okwera mamita 2250 (mamita 7500). National Park ya Pollino ili ku Calabria ndi pafupi ndi Basilicata pakati pa nyanja ya Ionian ndi Tyrrhenian.
Mu pakiyi, mudzapeza mitengo ya beech, zosawerengeka za zomera ndi zinyama monga Loricato Pine ndi Royal Eagle, mapangidwe a miyala ya Dolomite, glacial, ndi mabala ambirimbiri a mphanga. M'mphepete mwawo, National Park ya Pollino imapanga malo ambiri a palelology ndi mabwinja, kuphatikizapo Romito Caves ndi Mercure Valley, komanso malo opatulika, convents, malo okongola, ndi malo olemba mbiri a anthu oyamba ku Albania kuyambira m'ma 1500 mpaka m'ma 1600.
Serre
N'kutheka kuti mapiri a Calabria sakudziwika kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wa Serre ndi wotchuka chifukwa chokhala ndi mapulogalamu obiriwira a porcini.
Mitengo yambiri yokhala ndi beech ndi mitengo yamtengo wapatali, dera limeneli limapulumuka modabwitsa kwambiri - malo osokoneza bongo a Serra San Bruno , omwe anakhazikitsidwa ndi Saint Bruno wa ku Cologne mu 1090. Nyumba ya amonke ya Carthusian ikugwirabe ntchito ndipo zovutazo zimapereka moyo a amonke awo mkati mwa musemu oyandikana nawo. Nthano imanena kuti mmodzi wa amonke (omwe tsopano anamwalira) anali Wachiwiri Wachiŵiri Wadziko Lonse yemwe, monga American airman, anathawa pa ma atomu a mabomba ku Japan.
Malo amenewa amachititsa kuti muzitha kupita ku tchalitchi chawo cha Santa Maria del Bosco, manda a San Bruno, ndi dziwe laling'ono lomwe limagwadira Saint Bruno, poyang'ana malo pomwe madzi adatuluka pambuyo pa mafupa a woyerawo. anakumba kuti apange malo abbey. Malo odyetserako odyera omwe ali pazinthuzi amakhala ndi zakudya zambiri zokoma, za Calabrian ndi porcini komanso tchizi tachitsulo cha ricotta.
Sila Massif
Massif Sila akugawidwa m'magulu atatu: Sila Greca , Sila Grande , ndi Sila Piccola , ndipo monga mawu ake amatchulidwa molimba mtima, "Chikhalidwe chake chidzakuchititsani chidwi."
Sila Greca
Sila Greca ndi gawo la kumpoto ndipo tsopano akulima osati nkhuni zakuda. Kudera lino, mudzapeza midzi ya Albania ya m'zaka za zana la 15 monga San Demetrio Corone yomwe inayamba pamene anthu a ku Albania anali kuthawa mkwiyo wa Asilamu.
Ngati muli kumapeto kwa March, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, pakati pa mwezi wa July, kapena chakumapeto kwa September, mukhoza kuona chikondwerero chomwe chimakhala ndi zovala zokongola komanso kuimba kwachikhalidwe ku Albania.
Sila Grande
Mapiri okwera kwambiri mumtundu wonsewu amapezeka m'mbali mwa nkhalango ya Monte - Monte Scuro , Monte Curcio , ndi mtalikali kwambiri, Monte Botte Donato , womwe umakhala wamtali mamita 1928.
Mapiri otsetsereka a Calabria amatumiza Sila Grande kunyumba, koma izi ndizofunikira makamaka kuyenda, kuyenda, ndi kukwera pamahatchi m'chilimwe. Nyanja zitatu zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi zimapangitsa kuti nsomba ikhale yotchuka kwambiri m'dera lino.
Zomwe zili ku Sila Grande koma kufupi ndi Sila Greca ndi National Park zodzaza ndi ma pikisiki, kuphatikizapo La Fossiata .
Sila Piccola
Foresta di Gariglione amamanga nkhalango yaikulu kwambiri ya Calabria ndi fir, beech, ndi yaikulu yotchedwa Oak oak yomwe imatchulidwa ndi nkhuni. Kum'mwera kwa Sila Piccola kumadutsa Catanzaro ndi Ionian Coast. Tsopano paki, Sila Piccola ndi otetezedwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ochepa kwambiri, koma midzi iwiri yotchuka ndi Belcastro ndi Taverna .