Malangizo Ofulumira kwa Oyenda ku Denmark
Pamene mukukonzekera ulendo wanu wopita ku Denmark, nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale kuti nzika zake zambiri zikulankhula Chingerezi, Chipanishi ndicho chinenero chovomerezeka cha dzikoli. Zotsatira zake, zidzasintha kwambiri ulendo wanu kuti muphunzire mau ndi mau angapo a Danish kuti akuthandizeni kuyendayenda m'dziko lachilendo.
Makalata ambiri a Danish ali ofanana ndi Chingelezi, koma apa pali zochepa zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "a" amatchulidwa ngati kalata "e" mu "dzira," "i" amawoneka amatchulidwa ngati kuphatikiza "e" mu dzira ndipo "ine" mu "odwala," ndi "o" amawoneka Kutchulidwa ngati "e" mu "onani." Mofananamo, "æ" amatchulidwa ngati "a" mu "ache," "w" amatchulidwa ngati "v" mu "van," ndi "y" amawoneka ngati "ew" mu "ochepa" koma ndi milomo yambiri.
Pogwiritsa ntchito "r" kumayambiriro kwa mawu kapena pambuyo pa mawu amodzi, zikumveka ngati "h" molimba mtima monga Spanish "j" mu "Jose." Pakati penipeni, pakati pa vowels kapena pamaso pa consonant, nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali ya vowel phokoso kapena amatayika kwathunthu.
Komanso musaiwale kubwereranso ku zilankhulo za Scandinavia komwe mungapeze malingaliro ambiri a chinenero ndi mawu othandiza kwa apaulendo.
Moni wa Danish ndi Mau Oyamba
Mukakumana ndi munthu wokhala ku Denmark, chinthu choyamba chomwe mukufuna kuti muwauze ndi " mulungu, " zomwe ndizo mwaulemu kunena "hello" kapena "hej". Inu mukhoza kufunsa "dzina lanu ndani?" mwa kunena " Hvad hedder du ?" musananene kuti ndinu " Yeg hedder [dzina lanu]."
Kuti mudziwe zambiri muzokambirana, mukhoza kufunsa " Hvorfra kommer du ?" ("Kodi mumachokera kuti?") Ndipo muyankhe mwa mtundu wakuti " Jeg kommer fre de Forenede Stater " ("Ndichokera ku United States").
Pemphani munthu wamkulu, mungopempha kuti " Hvor gammel er du ?" ndipo muyankhe "Yeg gammel [msinkhu wanu]."
Ngati mukufuna kupeza chinachake, mungathe kuuza mnzanu watsopano wa ku Denmark " Jeg leder efter [chinthu kapena malo]" ("Ndikufuna ..."), ndipo ngati mukufuna kulipira pa metro, mukhoza kufunsa " Hvor ineget koster ?" chifukwa "Ziri bwanji?"
Kugwirizana ndi mawu akuti " ja " ("inde") koma osagwirizana ndi " nej " ("ayi"), koma onetsetsani kuti " tak " ("zikomo") pamene wina akuchita ntchito kapena akuchita chinachake Zabwino kwa inu ndi " zosasintha " (" ndikukhululukireni ine") ngati mwangozi mumalowetsa wina. Pamapeto pa zokambirana, musaiwale kunena " farvel " wokoma mtima kuti " abwerere ."
Zizindikiro za Denmark ndi Mayina Okhazikitsidwa
Pamene mutakhala pagulu, mungafunike kuzindikira mawu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pozungulira tauni. Kuchokera kuzindikiritsa zolowera ndi kutuluka kuti mudziwe zomwe apolisi amatchedwa, mawu awa akhoza kukhala ofunika kwambiri paulendo wanu.
Kulowa kwa nyumba kumatchedwa " indgang " pamene kutuluka kumatchedwa " udgang ," ndipo mukhoza kudziwa pamene malo ali otseguka kapena otsekedwa ndi zizindikiro zonena kuti " å ¢ en " kapena " lukket ."
Ngati mutayika, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane zizindikiro kapena "zizindikiro" zomwe zikukusonyezani ku " politistation " ("polisi"), ndipo ngati mukuyang'ana bafa, mudzafunafuna " chimbudzi " "chifukwa" kaya "kapena" wovulaza "(" akazi ").
Malo ena otchuka ndi zokopa ndi awa:
- Banki: en bank
- Mzinda wapakati: malo
- Hotelo yanga: m it hote
- Bungwe la United States Embassy: Ambassade State Forenede State
- Msika: market
- Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu: Museum
- Apolisi: politet
- Positi ofesi: posachedwa
- Chimbudzi chimbudzi: ndi toiletligt chimbudzi
- Malo a telefoni: telefoncentralen
- Ofesi yoyendera alendo: kukambirana - informationen
- Kathedral : domkirke
- Tchalitchi: kirke
- Malo akuluakulu: thukuta
- Mabuku: boghandel
- Dera la kamera: fotohandel
- Chakumwa Chakumwa : delikatesse
- Kuchapa zovala : vaskeri
- Bungwe la News: reviewskiosk
- Olemba : papirhandel
Mawu a Nthawi ndi Nambala mu Danish
Ngakhale kuti mungamve ngati mpata ndi nthawi yabwino kuti muiwale za nthawi, mwayi mutenga chakudya chamadzulo kapena kusewera kuti mupeze ndipo mungafunse wina kuti akudziwe nthawi yake.
ChiDanishi, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikufunsa "Hvad er klokken" ("Ndi nthawi yanji?") Kuti mupeze yankho lanu, koma kumvetsa yankho lanu ("Klokken [nthawi] er" / "Ndi [nthawi] koloko ") zingakhale zovuta ngati simukudziwa zida za Danish.
Ochokera ku zero kupyolera mwa khumi, anthu a ku Danish amagwiritsa ntchito nambalayi: nul , en , to , tre , moto , fem , seks , sy , otte , ni , ndi ti .
Pokamba za lero, munganene kuti "ine," ndipo "i morgen" amagwiritsidwira ntchito ponena za mawa pamene "tidlig" amatanthauza "oyambirira." Kwa masiku a sabata, awa ndi mau Lolemba mpaka Lamlungu mu Danish: mandag , abirsdag , onsdag , torsdag , fredag , lordag , ndi sondag .