Pachiyambi cha 1994, European Economy Area (EEA) ikuphatikiza maiko a European Union (EU) ndi mayiko omwe ali m'gulu la European Free Trade Association (EFTA) kuti athandize nawo kutenga malonda ndi kayendetsedwe ka msika wa ku Ulaya popanda kuyikapo kukhala mmodzi za mayiko a EU.
Mayiko omwe ali a EEA ndi Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Mayiko omwe ali mayiko a EEA koma osati mbali ya European Union akuphatikizapo Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti Switzerland, yemwe ali membala wa EFTA, sali mu Eu kapena EEA. Finland, Sweden, ndi Austria sanagwirizane ndi European Economic Area mpaka 1995; Bulgaria ndi Romania mu 2007; Iceland mu 2013; ndi Croatia kumayambiriro kwa 2014.
Zomwe EEA imachita: Mapindu Amodzi
European Economic Area ndi malo ogulitsa malonda pakati pa European Union ndi European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Zokambirana za malonda zomwe zanenedwa ndi EEA zimaphatikizapo ufulu kuntchito, munthu, ntchito, ndi kusuntha ndalama pakati pa mayiko.
Mu 1992, mayiko ena a EFTA (kupatula Switzerland) ndi mamembala a EU adalowa mgwirizano umenewu ndipo pochita izi adawonjezera msika wa ku Ulaya ku Iceland, Liechtenstein, ndi Norway. Panthaŵi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa, mayiko 31 anali mamembala a EEA, okwana pafupifupi 372 miliyoni ogwira nawo ntchito ndikupanga madola 7.5 triliyoni (USD) chaka choyamba.
Masiku ano, European Economic Area imapereka bungwe lake ku magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo malamulo, akuluakulu, oweruza, ndi mafunsowo, onsewa akuphatikizapo nthumwi zochokera ku mayiko ena a EEA.
Zimene EEA Imatanthauza Anthu
Nzika za mayiko omwe ali nawo mu European Economic Area zingakhale ndi mwayi wapadera wosapatsidwa kwa mayiko omwe si a EEA.
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya EFTA, "Kuyenda kwaufulu kwa anthu ndi chimodzi mwa ufulu wapadera wotsimikiziridwa ku European Economic Area (EEA) ... Mwinamwake ndilofunikira kwambiri kwa anthu payekha, chifukwa amapereka nzika za mayiko 31 a EEA mwayi wokhala ndi moyo, ntchito, kukhazikitsa bizinesi ndi kuphunzira m'mayiko onsewa. "
Zowonadi, nzika za dziko lirilonse amaloledwa kuyenda mwaulere kupita ku mayiko ena omwe ali nawo, kaya ndi maulendo aifupi kapena kusamukira kwamuyaya. Komabe, anthuwa adakali nzika zawo kudziko lawo ndipo sangathe kukhala nzika zawo zatsopano.
Kuonjezera apo, malamulo a EEA amachititsanso kuti ziyeneretso zamaluso ndi mgwirizano wa chitetezo chaumphawi zithandize kusuntha kwaufulu kwa anthu pakati pa mayiko omwe akugwirizana nawo. Pamene zonsezi ndizofunikira kukhalabe ndi mayiko ndi mayiko, malamulo awa ndi ofunikira kuti athe kuyendetsa ufulu wa anthu.