01 pa 10
Ulendo Wosaka Pansi Pansi ku Howe Caverns
Takulandirani ku Howe Caverns, kukopa kwapadera komwe kuli pakati pa New York State. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Pamene mukuyandikira ku Howe Caverns, ku Howes Cave, NY, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Cobleskill m'dera la Central-Leatherstocking ku New York (kuyerekeza mitengo ku Cobleskill hotels), mukhoza kudabwa ndi malo akuluakulu a "Howe Caverns" omwe akulemba pa udzu ndi nyumba za Tudor zomwe zimakhala ndiwindo la tikiti, nyengo ya nyengo ndi malo ogulitsa mphatso.
Chimene simungadziwe ndikuti kukopa kwachilengedwe kumene mumafikako sikukuwonetseratu.
Pansi pa malo ovuta kwambiri ameneŵa pamwamba pa phiri lalitali ndi dziko lodabwitsa la pansi pano lomwe linapangidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Magulu oyendera maulendo amanyamula chikwama cha nthiti 16, mamita 156 kupita ku Dziko lapansi ndikupita kumapanga a miyala yamchere omwe ali osangalatsa kwambiri mu 1842 pamene alimi Lester Howe adapeza ... mothandizidwa ndi ng'ombe zake .
Howe anadabwa chifukwa chake ng'ombe zake sizinafune mthunzi ngati ng'ombe zina. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala pamalo ena pafupi ndi malo a mnzako, malo omwe anafufuzira kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kusaka kudera lina, Howe adapeza khomo la phanga, ndipo pa May 22, 1842, iye ndi mnzake, Henry Wetsel, adalowa m'mapanga nthawi yoyamba.
Anthu oposa 14 miliyoni afufuza malo odyera a Howe kuyambira pomwe adatsegulidwa kwa anthu mu 1929. Ndinapita kukaona Howe Caverns zaka zoposa 15 zapitazo, kotero sindinali kuyembekezera kuti ndiwonongeke kachiwiri ... koma ndinali. Pa ulendo uwu wa chithunzi, ndikuwonetsani zina mwazosiyana za Howe Caverns ndikugawana malangizo kuti muthe kukonzekera ulendo wanu pansi pano.
02 pa 10
Wamphamvu Stalagmite
Mbalame yotchedwa stalagmite yaikulu mkati mwa mapiri a Howe ku New York imatchedwa kuti Pagoda ya Chitchaina. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Stalagmite ndi mapangidwe a mapanga omwe amakula kuchokera pansi. Stalagmite m'chithunzichi, wotchedwa Pagoda ya Chitchaina, ndi yaikulu kwambiri mkati mwa mapiri a Howe. Sitagemite ndi stalactites, zomwe zimachokera padenga, zimakula pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita imodzi mu masentimita 100. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Pagoda ya Chitchaina, yomwe ili mamita 11 m'litali ndi mamita 4 m'lifupi, ili pafupi zaka 500,000.
Zinatenga Lester Howe ndi Henry Wetsel pafupifupi chaka kuti afufuze mtunda wa makilomita ndi hafu ya pansi pamtunda poyang'ana phokoso la mafuta a nsomba. Mu February 1843, Howe anapatsa wokondedwa $ 100 za malowa, ndipo adatsegula khomo la Howe - khola lachitatu la malonda ku America - chifukwa cha maulendo owala. Maulendowa amawononga masenti 50 ... ndipo anakhala maola asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi.
Masiku ano, maulendo amawononga ndalama zoposa 50 sentimita, koma alendo amatha kuona malo otchedwa Howe Caverns pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka popanda kupatsa mchiuno. Ulendo wokhazikika umaperekedwa chaka chonse.
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa amwini, kuchepa ndi kutsekedwa, nyumba ya Howe's Cave inagulidwa ndi oyang'anira mu 1927, ndipo mu 1929, idatsegudwanso monga malo odyera a Howe pambuyo pa kumanga kanyumba ndi kukonza mipiringidzo ndi magetsi. Popeza phangalo linapangidwira kwa alendo (ngakhale kuti sali olemala), maulendo adakula. Masiku ano, Howe Caverns ndichiwiri chachilengedwe chokopa kwambiri ku New York State pambuyo pa mathithi a Niagara. Mu April wa 2007, Howe Caverns idagulidwa kwa madola 3.7 miliyoni ndi omwe anali agulu awiri omwe anali nawo kale, omwe adalengeza kuti akufuna kukweza $ 2 miliyoni pamakopeka.
Mu 2011, Howe Caverns inayambitsa zochitika zina zatsopano, kuphatikizapo Lester Howe, yemwe amalamulira alendo ndi mbiri ya zodabwitsa zake, ndi Howe High Adventure, zingwe zakunja ndi zip code. Mu 2012, malo odyera okongolawa adakula ndi kuwonjezeredwa kwa khoma lamwamba ndi mpweya wodutsa. Mbalame za Howe zinayambitsanso Gem ndi Mining Building komwe alendo angathe kufufuza zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zofukula, ndi zitsulo. Pa June 8, 2013, mipira yoyamba kwambiri ya H2OGO ya New York ndi yoyamba kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa New York ndi yopita kumtunda.
Zatsopano zatsopano mu 2015, Ulendo wa Zigawuni wotchedwa Rock Discovery Tour unatsegula njira yatsopano kudzera m'mapanga osakhazikika, kuphatikizapo malo ena omwe sanaoneke kwa zaka zopitirira zana. Chinthu chinanso chokopa, Howe Dinosaur Canyon, chinakambidwanso pa malo awa: Ngati amamanga, adzakhala ndi mavidiyo a dinosaurs ophatikizapo tiannasus Rex.
03 pa 10
Chinachake Choipa
Witchi Awiri a Grottoes ndi mapangidwe apamwamba a miyala mkati mwa Howe Caverns. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Mukapita ku Howe Caverns, onetsetsani kuvala nsapato zoyenda bwino ... ndikubweretsa malingaliro anu.
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yomwe imakhala mkati mwa mapanga, monga iyi yotchedwa "Witchi Awiri a Grottoes." Kodi mungathe kuwona awiriwo akuyang'ana? Mfiti wam'mwamba ali ndi mphuno zong'onong'ono ndi chinkhuni chokhwima. Chinsalu chokongoletseracho chimakhala mphuno yolumikizidwa ndi mfiti wachiwiri.
Mumamva bwino? Sitikuchokera kwa mfiti zowononga. Kutentha kwa mphanga ndikutentha kwa madigiri 52 Fahrenheit chaka chonse, kotero mungafunenso kubweretsa jekete kapena sweta.
04 pa 10
Kuwotcha Nyanja ya Khomo
Monga gawo la ulendo wa Howe Caverns, alendo amayenda panyanja pamtsinje wa Venus. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Maulendo onse a malo otchedwa Howe Caverns amaphatikizapo ulendo wamfupi pa Nyanja ya Venus. Ndi ulendo wapadera, makamaka mukafika kumapeto kwa nyanja yamtunda wachisanu ndi chitatu ndipo woyang'anira wanu amachotsa magetsi.
Mdima wambiri ... kumene simungathe kuwona dzanja lanu kutsogolo kwa nkhope yanu ... ndizochitikira zodziwika ndi zochepa.
Atanyamula gulu la anthu pafupifupi 20, ngalawa, zomwe zinkayenera kusonkhana mkati mwa phanga, ziyeza matani oposa awiri ndi hafu. Amatsogolera ndi kuyendetsa mabwato pogwiritsira ntchito manja awo pakhoma ndi makoma.
05 ya 10
Thupi la Pomba
Organic Powder's Pipe Organ ili ndi stalactites, stalagmites ndi miyala yamwala. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Mapangidwe anga omwe ndimakonda kwambiri mkati mwa Howe Caverns amadziwika kuti Pipe Organ. Ngati muyang'ana mosamala, mukhoza kuona kuti "mapaipi" a gululi ndi opangidwa ndi stalagmites ndi stalactites zomwe zakula pamodzi. Chiwalocho chimakhala chophimba ndi mzere wonyezimira wonyezimira, womwe umapangidwa ngati madzi a miyala yamagazi amatsitsa pansi makoma a mapanga.
Thupi la Pipeni ndi lochititsa chidwi kuwona, koma ndilo chidwi kwambiri kumva. Mwa kung'ung'udza mu "kibokosi" pansi pa thanthwe lopanda phokoso kupyolera pa mapangidwe, mukhoza kupanga phokoso lokhazikika mkati mwa Thupi la Pomba. Alenje achikumbutso a mbuyomu omwe adachotsa stalactites adatsegula mabowo achilengedwe omwe amapanga nyimboyi.
Mwa njira ... musayese kukumbukira nokha. Mudzachenjezedwa kumayambiriro kwa ulendowu kuti kukhudzana ndi mapangidwe a phanga ndi lalikulu ayi. Ndichifukwa chakuti mapangidwe a mphanga amapanga njira yowonjezera yakukula yomwe ingathe kulepheretsedwa ngati ikusokonezeka.
06 cha 10
Malo Ozizira Oti Anene "Ine Ndimatero"
Guwa lachikumbutso la Howe Caverns wakhala likukonzekera maukwati oposa 600. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Ukwati woyamba mkati mwa Khomo la Howe zinachitika pafupi ndi pakhomo lachilengedwe mu 1854 pamene mwana wamkazi wa Lester Howe, Elgiva, anakwatira Hiram Dewey.
Kuchokera mu 1929, maukwati oposa 600 achitika mkati mwa Howe Caverns pomwepo pachithunzichi, chotchedwa Bridal Altar. Ngati mukufuna malo ozizira oti "Ndimatero," Howe Caverns ndithudi ndi malo apadera a ukwati.
Zimakhalanso zotsika mtengo kwa akwatibwi ndi ndalama pa bajeti. Kuchokera mu 2016, malipiro oti akwatire mkati mwa Howe Caverns ndi $ 100 okha kuphatikizapo kuvomerezedwa kwa mkwati, mkwati, mwamuna wabwino, mdzakazi wa ulemu ndi makolo ndi ana a mkwati ndi mkwatibwi (kwa anthu 10). Owonjezera alendo a zaka zapakati pa 16 ndi apo amalipiritsa $ 15 kuphatikiza msonkho.
07 pa 10
Mtima wa Calcite ndi Kiss Kiss
Apa pali mapeto a mtima wowala wa calcite, womwe uli pa Altar Caverns Bridal Altar. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Kwaukwati, mkwati ndi mkwatibwi kawirikawiri amayima pa Bharal Altar ya mtima wakuda wekha calcite, womwe ukuwonetsedwa pachithunzi ichi chotsatira. Iyo idadulidwa kuchokera ku chigawo chachikulu cha calcite chomwe chimapezeka mumtsinje mkati mwa phanga.
Paulendo wanu wa Howe Caverns, mudzaphunziranso kuti pali zochepa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtima wotembenuka mtimawu, womwe umachokera pansi. Ngati muli pachibwenzi, ndipo awiri a inu mumayima pamtima, mudzakhala ulendo wautali, wokonda chikondi mkati mwa chaka. Ngati muli osagwirizana ndipo mukuima pamtima, nkhaniyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Mudzakumanana ndi kukwatirana ndi munthu wapadera pa chaka chimodzi.
Ine sindinayime pa mtima, koma ine ndinayamba kumpsyopsyona kawiri pamene ine ndinali muphanga. Mwamuna wanga anapsompsona katatu. Ndikulankhula, ndithudi, za "phanga kumpsompsona." Wotsogolera wathu anatiuza ife pachiyambi cha Howe Caverns Adventure yathu kuti ngati "tapsompsona" ndi imodzi mwa madontho a madzi akugwa kuchokera ku stalactites pamapanga, tidzakhala ndi mwayi tsiku lonse.
08 pa 10
The Winding Way
Ulendo wa Howe Caverns umatha ndi kuyenda kudutsa njira yopapatiza. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Mu chithunzi ichi, mudzawona pakhomo la Njira Yokwera, yopapatiza, yopotoka, yomaliza ya ulendo wa Howe Caverns. Mungathe kudumpha The Winding Way ngati muli claustrophobic, koma mumasowa zithunzi zochititsa chidwi.
Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuti muyang'ane mutu wanu ndi mitu. Njira iyi ya mamita 300 imasiyana mu kutalika kwa 5 mpaka 45 mapazi ndi m'lifupi kuchokera masentimita 18 mpaka mamita asanu.
09 ya 10
Musaiwale Kuwoneka
Pamene mukuyendayenda ndime za Howe Caverns 'Winding Way, pali zochitika zozizwitsa kuti muwone. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Pamene mukukankhira ndikudutsa njira yanu kudzera mu Njira Yowona, onetsetsani kuti muyimire kamodzi kanthawi kuti muyang'ane mmwamba. Mudzawona zochitika zozizwitsa ndikukumbutsidwa kuti muli kuzungulira ndi chipinda chapansi chomwe chinapanga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo.
Makoma a miyala ya miyalayi anajambulapo zaka mazana ambiri ndi mtsinje pansi. Tangoganizirani mphamvu ya madzi yofunikira kudula miyalayi, kusiya njira zowonongeka ndi zojambula zomwe alendo akuwona lero.
10 pa 10
Konzani Kuchezera Kwanu Kumapanga a Howe
Njira yowonjezera ya Winding Way ndi zotsatira za kuphulika kwa madzi. © 2005 Kim Knox Beckius Chithunzichi chomaliza cha Howe Caverns, mudzawona zojambula zokongola mkati mwa mphepo ya Winding Way yomwe yatuluka kuchokera ku miyandamiyanda ya zaka za kusintha kwa madzi. Ngati zithunzizi zakupangitsani chidwi chanu pokonzekera kukacheza ku Howe Caverns, ndizo zonse zomwe mukufunikira kudziwa musanapite.
Malangizo: Mapiri a Howe ali pa 255 Discovery Drive mu Howes Cave, New York. Kuchokera ku New York City ndikukwera chakumpoto, tsatirani NYS Thruway chakumpoto ndi kumadzulo kupita ku Exit 25A kwa I-88 West, kenako tulukani 22 ndi kutsatira zizindikiro ku Howe Caverns. Kuchokera ku Montreal ndi kumpoto kumpoto, tsatirani Northway (I-87) kumwera kupita ku 1W kwa NYS Thruway (I-90) West mpaka Kuchokera 25A. Ulendo Woyenda I-88 Kumadzulo 22, kenako utsatire zizindikiro ku Howe Caverns. Njira zina zilipo pa Webusaiti ya Howe Caverns.
Maola: Minda ya Howe imatsegulidwa chaka chonse. Ikutseka pa Phokoso lakuthokoza ndi Tsiku la Khrisimasi, maulendo amapezeka nthawi zonse masika kupyolera mu kugwa ndi Lachisanu kupyolera Lamlungu pa nyengo yopuma. Onani nthawi yomwe ikugwira ntchito pa intaneti. Maulendo a lamtundu amaperekedwa mwa kusungirako anthu akuluakulu (azaka 16 ndipamwamba) Lachisanu ndi Loweruka madzulo chaka chonse. Maulendo a Kuwunika kwa Banja amaperekedwa Lamlungu madzulo kwa ophunzira a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu. Zosungirako zimafunika pazigawo ziwiri zapadera zomwe mungasankhe.
Matikiti: Pakati pa 2016, malipiro a chikhalidwe ndi $ 25 akuluakulu, $ 22 kwa akuluakulu, $ 21 kwa achinyamata a zaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 15 ndi $ 13 kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ana 4 ndi pansi ali ololedwa. Mipukutu yowonjezera yowonjezera ilipo. Kuwala ndi mawindo a mawindo ndi $ 35. Kupaka ndi $ 2 (mu-nyengo yokha).
Kuti mudziwe zambiri kapena Kuwala kapena Kuwonekera kwa Kuwala Kwambiri: Pitani ku Howe Caverns pa 518-296-8900.