Stonewall Inn ya New York ndi Landmark mu Gay History
The Stonewall Inn ndi galasi lodziwika kwambiri ku Manhattan's West Village lomwe lakhala lopambana kwambiri m'mbiri ya chiwerewere. Ndipotu, nyumbayi inapatsidwa udindo wotchuka ku NYC ndipo posakhalitsa idzakhala chipilala cha dziko lonse. Zaka makumi anayi zapitazo, gulu lachigawenga la New York linabwerera kuno mumsokonezo womwe unayambitsa kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wamabanja masiku ano.
Mipikisano ya Stonewall
M'chaka cha 1969, gulu la anthu ochita zachiwerewere ku New York linayambika pamene gulu lina la anthu a ku New York omwe anali achiwerewere anatsutsana ndi apolisi achiwembu ku The Stonewall Inn, malo otchuka a gay mumudzi.
M'masiku amenewo, mipikisano ya amuna okhaokha nthawi zambiri inkaponyedwa ndi apolisi. Koma pa June 27, 1969, abwenzi a Stonewall Inn anali ndi zokwanira.
Pamene apolisi adasokoneza bar, gulu la anthu okwana 400 linasonkhana panja panja ndipo adawona anyamatawo akugwira gartender, pakhomopo, ndi akazi ena ochepa. Khamu la anthu, limene potsiriza linakula kufika pafupifupi 2,000 amphamvu, linadyetsedwa. Chinachake cha usiku umenewo chinapsereza zaka zaukali panjira apolisi ankachitira anthu achiwerewere. Nyimbo za "Gay Power!" Zinamveka m'misewu. Pasanapite nthawi, mabotolo a mowa ndi zitini zinkauluka. Apolisi anafika poyesa kumenyana ndi anthuwa, koma otsutsawo anakwiya. Pa 4 koloko m'mawa, zinkawoneka ngati zatha.
Koma usiku wotsatira, gululo linabwerera, ngakhale lalikulu kuposa usiku. Kwa maola awiri, otsutsawo adakalipira mumsewu kunja kwa The Stonewall Inn mpaka apolisi adatumiza gulu lankhondo kuti libalalitse gululo.
Usiku woyamba wokha, anthu 13 anamangidwa ndipo apolisi anayi anavulala. Akuti apolisi awiri adakwapulidwa kwambiri ndi apolisi ndipo ena akuvulala kwambiri.
Lachitatu lotsatira, pafupifupi anthu 1,000 obwezeretsa kubwerera kwawo kuti apitirizebe kutsutsa ndikuyenda pa Christopher Street.
Chiyambi chinali chitayamba.
The Stonewall Legacy
Stonewall inakhala nthawi yapadera mu kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa chiwerewere. Zagwirizanitsa gulu lachiwerewere ku New York polimbana ndi tsankho. Chaka chotsatira, maulendo adakonzedwa ndikumbukira mitsinje ya Stonewall ndipo pakati pa amuna ndi akazi 5,000 ndi 10,000 adapezekapo.
Polemekeza Stonewall, zikondwerero zamanyazi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi zimachitika mwezi wa June, kuphatikizapo Gay Pride Week ya New York City .
Lero, Stonewall Inn ndiwotchuka usiku wamasiku ano mumzinda wa New York City. Pogwiritsa ntchito gawo loyambirira, barolo imakopa anthu ambiri ndi a kunja kwa midzi kuti azipereka ulemu ku malo otchuka a New York.