Kufufuza Parthenon ndi ku Tennessee Centennial
Mu 1796 Tennessee anakhala dziko la 16 la Union. Dzina la Tennessee limachokera ku Cherokee dzina lakuti Tanasai, lomwe linali mudzi wa m'deralo.
Ndi oyamba oyamba a dziko lachimwenye, monga Timoteo Demontbruen, James Robertson ndi Donelson Party, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1790, Tennessee anachotsa mwamsanga chiyanjanocho monga gawo lakumadzulo kwa North Carolina, ndipo kenako State of Franklin, ndipo adapempha kuti alowe mu Union.
M'zaka za zana lotsatira, Tennessee idadzipeza yokha yosinthidwa kuchokera ku malo osungirako malonda, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi Amuna Amapiri akufufuza ubweya wochokera kumtsinje wa Mississippi kupita ku gawo la Upper Illinois; kupita ku malo opindulitsa a zamalonda ndi zamalonda.
M'ma 1840 aphunzitsi Philip Lindsay ankaganiza kuti Nashville ayenera kulimbikitsa zolinga za maphunziro achi Greek, monga Filosofi ndi Latin ndipo amadziwika kuti Atene a Kumadzulo. Ngakhale kuti dzina lachibwana ilo silinagwirepo, zaka makumi angapo kenako Nashville akanati apatsidwe dzina loyipa lofanana; Athens ku South , zomwe zikanakhala zofanana ndi Nashville kufikira mutu wa Music City utafika, kumayambiriro kwa Grand Ole Opry m'ma 1930. Ngati muyang'ana m'masamba achikasu a Nashville, mudzakumananso ndi makampani ambiri otchedwa Athene m'mutu wawo.
Mu 1895 Tennessee anafunafuna njira yowakumbukira chaka chake chokumbukira chaka cha 100 ndipo adaganiza kuti zaka zana zapitazo zidzasankhidwa mu capitol yake ya Nashville ndikupanga malo enieni a Parthenon wa Greece wakale ndipo motero Parthenon, pokhala mkulu wa Kuwonetsa Kwakukulu, kunali nyumba yomanga yoyamba.
Zithunzi za zithunzi za Partashon ya Nashville
Ntchito yomanga nyumba zina 36 inatsatira, pamodzi ndi Parthenon akuyika mutuwo. Zina mwazinthuzi ndizo Gulu la Zamalonda, Phiramidi ya Memphis Shelby Co., Tennessee, Women's Building ndi Negro Building, yomwe inapereka malo oyankhulira otchuka monga Booker T. Washington.
Panthawi yovuta kukwaniritsa malo owonetsera mchaka cha 1896, Nyumba zonse zinamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zingapulumutse panthawi yonseyi.
Chifukwa cha ma tepi ofiira ovomerezeka ndi chisankho cha Pulezidenti cha 1896, kuwonetsa kwa Grand Centennial sikudachitike mpaka 1897, chaka chimodzi chitatha chikondwererochi. Ngakhale kutsegulidwa kochedwa, Centennial Celebration inali yopambana kwambiri, ndipo alendo oposa 1.8 miliyoni amatha pa miyezi 6.
Pakati pa zaka ziwiri za kumapeto kwa zaka zana limodzi, nyumba zonsezi zidagonjetsedwa kupatulapo atatu, The Parthenon, The Alabama Building ndi nyumba ya Knights ya Pythias, yomwe idachotsedwa kenako inakhala padera ku Franklin Tennessee . Pamene idadza nthawi yochotsa Parthenon, kunali kuwukira koteroko ku Nashville, kuti chiwonongeko chinaimitsidwa.
Chithunzithunzi cha Parthenon chomwe chinamangidwa ndi zipangizo zake zosakhalitsa chinakhala zaka 23. Mu 1920 chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa nyumbayi, mzinda wa Nashville, pa zaka 11 zotsatira, adalowanso malo okhala ndi matabwa, matabwa ndi njerwa pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamuyaya.
Zithunzi za zithunzi za Partashon ya Nashville
Palibenso kwina kulikonse mu dziko mungathe kuwona kukongola kwa zomwe Parthenon zimawoneka ngati nthawi yake.
Ku Greece Parthenon yapachiyambi akukhala ngati kufanana kwake koyambirira, atawonongedwa ndi kuphulika kwa chaka cha 1687 AD. ndi kupulumuka njira zina za nkhondo, bureaucracy ndi tyranny.
Nashville, yokhala ndi zowonongeka kwambiri, ingakuwonetseni kukongola koona kwa mawonekedwe akulu omwe Agiriki amamanga, kulemekeza Mkazi wamkazi Athena.
Parthenon mu Nashville ndi yokhayo yeniyeni yeniyeni yonse yomwe ilipo. Zitseko zake zazikulu zisanu ndi ziwiri zazitsulo zazitsulo zam'mawa kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo ndizo zazikulu kwambiri za mtundu wawo padziko lapansi. Zojambulazo zowonongeka zinapangidwa kuchokera kumalo oyambirira, omwe amakhala mu British Museum of Art.
Chifukwa cha ntchito ndi Nashville Artist / Sculptor Allen LeQuire mu 1990, The Parthenon imakhalanso ndi chifaniziro chachikulu chakumidzi chakumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi.
Zithunzi za zithunzi za Partashon ya Nashville
Malo enieni a chigawo cha Nashville Parthenon ndi chifaniziro chopangidwa ndi tsamba lagolide lalitali khumi ndi inayi la Goddess Athena. Alan LeQuire ayenera kutamandidwa ngati mmodzi mwa ojambula zithunzi zapadziko lonse chifukwa cha zosangalatsa zake zochititsa mantha.
Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Pericles, pachiyambi cha Athena Parthenos chomwe chinapangidwa ndi Pheidias m'zaka za 449 mpaka 432 BC, zinamangidwa ndi miyala ya golidi ndi a Ivory, yomwe ili pamtengo wopangidwa ndi nkhuni, chitsulo, dothi ndi pulasitala.
Zovala ndi athena za Athena zinali zopangidwa ndi golide ndipo nkhope yake, manja ndi mapazi anali a Ivory. Maso ake anamangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.
Pamene Chikhristu chinalanda Ufumu wa Roma chaka cha 500 AD, ambiri a akachisi akale achikunja adabwezeretsedwanso ngati Christian Churches, Ichi chinaphatikizapo Parthenon. Panthawiyi Kujambula Kwakukulu kwa Athena ndi Pheidias kunali kutawoneka.
Monga mawu a mmunsi, ndikufufuza za nkhaniyi, ndinaphunzira kuti Pheidias adalenga chifaniziro chachikulu cha Zeus, komanso kachidutswa kakang'ono koyambirira ka mkuwa ndi minyanga ya fano la Athena, lotchedwa Athena Promachos.
Greece anali atasiyidwa mabwinja mu 480BC chaka cha Persia. Nyumba zonse ndi ziboliboli zomwe zidapangidwa peresenti ya Pericles zaka makumi anayi pambuyo pake, zinali zazikulu zowonjezeredwa zowonongeka kwa nyumba zakale, kuphatikizapo Athena Parthenos.
Sindingaganize kuti aliyense amadziwa zomwe zachitikira Athena Parthenos, koma zinalembedwa zolemba za Athena Promachos ndi zina, Athena Parthenos akusunthidwa ndi Ufumu wa Byzantine kupita ku Constantinople m'zaka za m'ma 500 AD.
Ambiri mwa mbiri yakale ya Constantinople amalemba mndandanda wa fano la mkuwa ndi Atory (Athena Promachos). Zithunzi zonsezi zinalipo kapena ayi, zowona kuti mafano onse ndi nyumba zambiri za Constantinople zinawonongedwa ndi gulu la anthu m'chaka cha 1203AD.
Chinthu chachikulu chimene chinandikhudza ine pa kufufuza kwanga chinali; Archeologist adapeza kanyumba kakang'ono ka Pheidias, pamalo pomwe chifaniziro cha Zeus chinalengedwa.
Pansi pa dzenje adapeza chikho cha Tea, chomwe chinali ndi dzina la Pheidias.
Ndinazindikira kuti Pheidias ayenera kuti anali mmodzi mwa ojambula kwambiri pa nthawi zonse, ndipo chinthu chokha chomwe dziko lapansi akadali nacho, chimene adalenga ndi ....... The Tea Cup.
Zithunzi za zithunzi za Partashon ya Nashville