Mu 1942, Purezidenti Franklin D. Roosevelt anasaina Executive Order 9066, zomwe zinaloleza Mlembi wa Nkhondo kuti apange "Zigawo Zankhondo." Kumadera amenewa, aliyense amene angayese nkhondoyo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Popanda kutero ndipo ndi masiku okha oti aganizire zoyenera kuchita pakhomo pawo, malonda ndi katundu, anthu onse achibadwichi okhala ku West Coast adatengedwa kupita kuzinthu zomwe zimatchedwa "makampu omangika." Manzanar ku California anali amodzi mwa makampu khumi omwe anamangidwa kumadzulo kwa United States, ndipo anthu okwana 10,000 a ku Japan anakakamizika kukhala kumeneko mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo mu 1945.
Historic National Historic Manzanar inakhazikitsidwa mu 1992 kusunga nkhani yawo. Malo osungirako alendo a Manzanar anatsegulidwa mu 2004. Anthu ambiri okhala ndi mawu a anthu omwe ankakhala mmenemo ndi ophatikizira kuti afotokoze nkhani zawo, Manzanar malo ochezera alendo amawunikira maganizo ndi maganizo a anthu pambuyo pa Pearl Harbor ndi momwe zinakhudza miyoyo ya zamkati.
Zisanu ndi zitatu zokhala ndi nsanja zinkaima pafupi ndi msasa wa kampu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi apolisi achimuna ndi mfuti. National Park Service anamanganso umodzi mwa nsanjazo mu 2005, zomwe mungathe kuziwona kuchokera mumsewu waukulu.
Bulosha loyendetsa galimoto la Manzanar lothandizira likupezeka pa mlendo wapakati. Zidzakutengerani kuzungulira msasa ndi kumanda (komwe kuli malo otchuka a Ansel Adams chithunzi).
Malangizo a mbiri yakale ya Manzanar National
- Agalu alandiridwa pafupi ndi malo a Manzanar, koma osati mlendo. Ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe kukuphuka kuposa 100 ° F ndipo palibe mthunzi, sitikulimbikitsani kusiya pano pokhapokha wina wa phwando akukhala ndi chiweto chanu pamene ena alowa mkati.
- Malo apafupi odyera ali ku Lone Pine. Imani pomwepo ngati mukumva njala.
- Manzanar kukumbukira filimu 22 -mphindi ndikuyenera kuona. Ndizida zotsekedwa zotchulidwa ndi zomveka zomwe zilipo.
- Lowani muzipinda zina ngakhale simukufunikira kugwiritsa ntchito malowa. Zowonetserako kumeneko zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.
Manzanar Ndi Ana
Awiri mwa anthu atatu alionse omwe anawatumiza ku Manzanar anali ndi zaka zoposa 18. Pitani kumbuyo kumalo osungirako alendo kuti mupeze gawo loperekedwa kwa ana a Manzanar.
Kukambirana kwa Manzanar
Timayamikira Manzanar 4 nyenyezi zisanu ndi zisanu pa zisanu pazinthu zomwe zimapezeka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimafufuza mbali zambiri za moyo ku Manzanar. Tinapeza maulendo apamtunda ngati osangalatsa chifukwa nyumbazo zatha, koma zindikirani kuti zikhale zosangalatsa pamene kubwezeretsedwa kwa Mauthenga a Mauthenga kumapeto.
Kufikira ku Histori Yakale ya Manzanar
Mbiri Yakale ya Manzanar
Hwy 395
Kudziimira, CA, CA
760-878-2194 ext. 2710
Webusaiti ya Manzanar National Historic Site
Manzanar ili mamita 9 kumpoto kwa Lone Pine, 226 miles kuchokera ku Los Angeles, mtunda wa makilomita 240 kuchokera ku Reno, NV ndi 338 miles kuchokera ku San Francisco. Kuti tifike kumeneko, tenga US Hwy 395. Kuchokera ku San Francisco , njira yosavuta yopita ku Manzanar ndiyo kuyendetsa pa National Park Yosemite.