Malingana ndi magalimoto omwe amachititsa zithunzi za kufufuza ndi zochitika, kodi pakhala pali chithunzi choposa Land Rover Defender? Gulu loyambirira la galimotoyi lopanda msewu linachoka pamsonkhanowo ku UK kumbuyo mu 1948, ndipo kwazaka 67 zakhala zikuyenda ulendo wautali kumadera akutali. Koma kumapeto kwa 2015 kampani idzaleka kupanga 4x4, kuwonetsa mapeto a nthawi ya galimoto yomwe yapita kumapeto a Dziko lapansi.
Poyambirira ndi yomangidwa ngati galimoto yogwiritsiridwa ntchito m'mapulazi ku United Kingdom, zitsanzo zoyambirira za Land Rover zinagwiritsa ntchito chithusi chomwecho monga America Jeeps, yomwe inadziwika kuti ikutha kupita kulikonse pamene ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse II. Koma monga Series I Land Rover inasinthika, idatenga moyo wawo wokha, ukuwonetsera mphamvu yake yakugonjetsa malo ovuta. Pasanapite nthawi, idatuluka famuyo ndipo inakhala yaikulu ya akatswiri ofufuza komanso oyendayenda padziko lonse lapansi.
Pambuyo Pa nkhondo ya m'ma 1950 ndi 60 Land Rovers anakhala magalimoto osankha m'malo monga Africa, South America, ndi Central Asia. Wokonzeka ndi wodalirika, Woziteteza nthawi zambiri ankawoneka ngati njira yeniyeni yokha maulendo autali komanso ovuta kwambiri, komanso ngati magalimoto othandiza paulendo wopita ku Himalaya, kum'maŵa kwa Africa, ndi kupitirira.
Imodzi mwa maulendo oyambirira omwe anathandiza kuika magalimoto a Land Rover pa mapu anali ulendo wa 1955 ku Ulaya, Middle East, ndi Asia kuchokera ku London kupita ku Singapore.
Imeneyi ikanakhala ulendo wamtendere ngakhale lero, koma patangotsala zaka khumi kutha kwa Nkhondo ku Ulaya, zinali zovuta kwambiri kunena. Anyamata asanu ndi limodzi ananyamuka mumagalimoto awiri kuti ayende mozungulira kuzungulira dziko lapansi, kudutsa m'malo osadziwika, moyang'anizana ndi nyengo yoipa, ndi kupirira misewu yovuta ndi malo oyendayenda panjira.
Anapambana pazomwezi, ndipo adatsimikizira kuti a Defender ndi woyenera, kusindikiza mbiri yake kwa zaka zambiri.
Ulendo wina wotchuka wa Land Rover unali ulendo wa 1959 wa Darien Gap ku South America. Chigawo chimenecho chimakhala chimodzi mwa njira zonyenga komanso zovuta kwambiri zoyendayenda mpaka lero, ndipo pa nthawi ya ulendowo sizinayambe kudutsa ndi galimoto yoyendetsa. Kudutsa m'nkhalango zakuda ndi mathithi akuluakulu, ogwira ntchitoyi nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi madi 220 okha pa ora, monga momwe Defender adawonetseranso kuti ndi ofunika ku malo ovuta. Zomwezo zidzafufuzidwanso kachiwiri mu 1972, pamene awiri a Range Rovers anapanga ulendo woyenda kudutsa kumpoto ndi South America.
Kwa zaka zambiri Land Rover yayenda m'madera onse asanu ndi awiri, ndipo yayendera malo ena akutali padziko lapansi. Panthawi imeneyo, zatsimikiziridwa zokha ngati galimoto yomwe ingathe kuwombola okwerawo bwinobwino, komwe kulibe. Zatenga alendo ambirimbiri omwe amayenda ulendo wautali ku Africa komanso kudutsa lalitali la Tibetan kupita ku Himalaya. Ndipo ndikutheka kuti galimoto imodzi yomwe ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kufufuza muzaka zamakono.
Posachedwapa, Land Rover anagudubuza mtundu wake wotetezeka wa mamiliyoni awiri kuchoka ku Solihull, England, yomwe inali chifukwa chokondwerera ndi kusinkhasinkha. Kampaniyo inauza nthumwi zamakono kuti zithandize galimotoyo pamodzi, kuphatikizapo Bear Grylls ndi Monty Halls.
Chitsanzo choyambirira cha Land Rover chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1948 chinatchedwa Series I, ndipo zitsanzo zotsatilazi zinapanga otsogolera a II ndi a III. Dzina la Defender silinabadwe mpaka 1983, pamene panali kusintha kwa momwe magalimotowo anapangidwira ndipo kampani inafuna mawonekedwe atsopano a chizindikiro. Pambuyo pake, dzinali linagwiritsidwanso ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa mibadwo yakale inanso, chifukwa chake panopa pali mabaibulo awiri omwe apangidwa.
Magazini yapaderayi yotchedwa Defender idzagulitsidwa pamalonda chifukwa cha chikondi, ndipo zikuphatikizapo zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza kuti zikhale zosiyana ndi gululi.
Zina mwa izo ndi mapu apadera a Red Warf Bay ku Wales, kumene malo oyambirira a Land Rover anapangidwira mumchenga asanapange kupanga. Mapuwa amapezedwa kuti apangidwe mipando, koma pamtundu wokha pakati pa mabwalo a magudumu amtsogolo ndi zitseko. Ngati kuti sikunali kokwanira, chiwerengero cha "2,000,000" chikugwedezeka kumutu, ndipo chikhomo pamtengowu chasindikizidwa ndi munthu aliyense amene anathandiza kusonkhanitsa galimotoyo. Amakhalanso ndi mtundu wa siliva wosiyana ndipo umaphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu zakuda kuzungulira mawilo, denga, zitseko zazing'ono, magalasi, ndi grill.
Kugulitsidwa kwa mbiri ya vehicularyi ikuyenera kuchitika mu December chaka chino, monga momwe Land Rover ikukonzekera kuti zitheke kutsika kwa Defender palokha. Koma mafani a chilombo chophiphiritsira pamtunda sayenera kudandaula kwambiri. Kampani yayamba kale kugwiritsira ntchito chitsanzo chotsitsiramo, chomwe chakonzedwanso bwino ndipo chikagulitsidwa mu 2018. Sindikukayikira kuti chidzapitiriza cholowa chomwe chili pansi pa Land Rovers chomwe chafika patsogolo pake.