Mitundu Yonse Yokhudza Nyanja ku Guatemala

Guatemala ndi dziko laling'ono ku Central America komwe ambiri a ife timadziwa kukhala kunyumba kwa malo ochititsa chidwi a Mayan Archaeological, Mzinda wa La Antigua ndi wautentha komanso wowonjezera komanso kuti pali mapiri a mapiri ndi mapiri omwe ali ndi nkhalango zakuda. yopatulidwa ndi mitsinje yomwe tikhoza kuyiganizira.

Mwinanso mungadziwe kuti ndi malo omwe miyambo yakale ya Mayan idakalipo, chifukwa cha zikondwerero zokongola monga sabata Woyera kapena tsiku la akufa. Kapena mwinamwake munamva kuti ndi malo abwino kuphunzira Chisipanishi pamtengo wabwino.

Zonsezi ndizoona, komabe pali dera la dziko limene anthu ambiri samamvetsera, Lachilumba cha Pacific, makamaka chifukwa chakuti alibe mchenga woyera mchenga, malo akuluakulu ogona, ndi madzi otetezeka. Ochepa omwe amawachezera ndi am'deralo akufunafuna phwando labwino kapena oyendayenda omwe akufuna kukwera mafunde aakulu.

Chinthu chimodzi chimene anthu ochepa amadziŵa ndi chakuti Nyanja ya Pacific ya Guatemala ndi malo odyetsera mitundu itatu ya akapolo a m'nyanja. Ndipotu, ndi imodzi mwa malo ochepa padziko lapansi omwe amalandira zamoyo zambiri. Komanso, nkhukuzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zisunge malo okhala m'nyanja.

Ndichifukwa chake gulu la anthu ndi alendo adayamba kusonkhana pamodzi kuti ateteze zisa kwa anthu omwe amatenga mazira kuti awagulitse. Panopa pali malo ochepa opulumutsira m'deralo omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti awonjeze nambala ya nkhanu zomwe zimabweranso chaka chilichonse kuti ziike mazira awo osati ku Guatemalan, komanso ku nyanja yonse ya Pacific ya Central America.

Koma tisanadumphire ndikuyamba kulankhula za mabungwe osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchitoyi ndikupereka maulendo otsegulira kamba amaphunzira za nkhumba zomwe mungathe kuthamanga mukamapita nthawi yachisanu.

• 01 a 03

  Mipukutu ya Nyanja Imene Imatuluka ku Guatemala

  Olive Ridley - Awa ndiwo mtundu wa kamba wa nyanja ndi anthu abwino kwambiri kunja komweko ngakhale ali pangozi. Amakonda wokhala panyanja otseguka kotero simudzawawona pafupi ndi mpanda. Ku Guatemala, amatha kuwona zodyera ku Monterrico. Nazi mfundo zisanu izi:

  1. Nkhumba za m'nyanjazi zimakhala zolemera zoposa 100lb pamene zimakula.

  2. Amapanga ulendo wodabwitsa panyanja kuchokera ku nyanja ya Atlantic kuti abwerere ku chisa pamtunda womwewo omwe amabadwira.

  3. Amatchula mayina awo pambuyo pa mtundu wa azitona wobiriwira.

  4. Mbalame ya azitona yotchedwa Oliverley imafika ku Guatemala nyengo yamvula, ikuyendayenda mu September, koma nyerere zochepa (mavitamini 2-4 usiku) zimachitika chaka chonse.

  5. Palibe malo akuluakulu omwe amabwera ku Gwatemala chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mazira awo.

  Ululu wa Hawksbill Sea - Mosiyana ndi Olive Ridley, anyamatawa amathera nthawi yawo yambiri m'madzi opanda madzi ndi m'matanthwe. Izi zimapangitsa iwo kukhala pachiopsezo kwambiri kwa kukhudzana ndi anthu komanso kuwonongedwa kwadzidzidzi ndipo tsopano ali pangozi yaikulu. Onani izi zokhudza iwo:

  1. Makoswe a Hawksbill ndi apadera, atatha kafukufuku ambiri asayansi atulukira kusintha pang'ono kwa mitundu, malingana ndi kutentha kwa madzi.

  2. Chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala amtundu wa njoka, nkhuku yamtundu wa m'nyanja ikhoza kukhala poizoni. Chifukwa china chosawasokoneza!

  3. Hawksbill imatchedwa dzina lakale la mphuno yake yaitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse phokoso lamchere la coral lomwe amadya.

  4. Chifukwa cha zida zawo zovuta, anthu odyera okhawo ndiwo nsomba, ng'ona, nyamakazi, ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba zamchere.

  5. Nyerere ya mtundu umenewu imachokera mu June mpaka July.

  Mtsinjewu wa Nyanja Yamatabwa - Iyi ndi yaikulu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya akapolo a m'nyanja. Chinthu china chimene chimapanga kukhala chopadera komanso chosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ndi chakuti alibe bony shell. M'malo mwake, ngati muwakhudza mudzazindikira kuti ili ndi khungu lamtundu wambiri wambiri. Nazi zina 5 zina zokhudza iwo:

  1. Zogwiritsira ntchito zida zakhala zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo pakati pa zowonongeka kuti zikhale ndi kutentha kwa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa thupi, kapena endothermy.

  2. Monga ndanenera kale izi ndizomwe zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, zimatha kufika mamita awiri kutalika.

  3. Mitsuko yamoto ndi imodzi mwa zamoyo zakuya kwambiri. Anthu amalembedwa m'madzi akuya kwambiri ngati 1,280m. Miyezi yosiyanasiyana yopanga mpweya imakhala pakati pa 3 ndi 8 mphindi, koma ma dive a 30-70 mphindi alembedwa kawirikawiri.

  4. Nkhumba zamoto zimapezeka makamaka m'nyanjayi ndipo chakudya chawo chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri.

  5. Mukhoza kuona leatherback ikupita ku Guatemalan m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuyambira mu December mpaka February. Simudzawona magulu akuluakulu koma manambala akukula pang'onopang'ono chaka chilichonse.

• 02 a 03

  Kumene Mungakakhale Pamene Mukupulumutsa Mitsuko

  Malo ambiri otulutsira nkhumba ali mkati ndi pafupi ndi Monterrico. Ili ndi tawuni yaikulu ya dera, kumene malo ambiri ndi malo odyera ali.

  Nthaŵi iliyonse tikakhala m'deralo nthawi zambiri timakhala ku ofesi ina. Vuto limene ndimapeza ndi mahotela ambiri pano, omwe tawuniyi amadzaza nawo, kawirikawiri ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito bajeti omwe ali awiri okha omwe amakhala otonthoza komanso okondweretsa, omwe amapezeka kumalo amenewa amatanthawuzira mpweya ndi zipinda zowonongedwa.

  Osati kuti ndine mmodzi wa anthu omwe ali ndi mpweya wokhawokha, koma pa Guatemalan gombe ndizofunikira. Ndipo udzudzu ukhoza kukhala wosasunthika, kotero pamene iwe uli ndi chipinda choziziritsa mpweya, icho chimatsimikizira kwambiri kuti chipindacho chikhala pafupi udzudzu kwaulere.

  Komanso, kuyenda ndi ana omwe ndakhala ndikukonda kwambiri kukhala ndi nyumba kutali ndi nyumba, monga momwe ndikukhalira, kubwereketsa malo ogona. Zosangalatsa zokhala ndi nyumba yonse yam'madzi ndi dziwe ndizofanana mtengo umodzi m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya.

  Ndi nyumba, mumakhala malo okhala, khitchini, zipinda zam'chipinda, zipinda zodyera zambiri, komanso chofunika kwambiri, malo amodzi kunja ndi dziwe.

  Nthawi yotsiriza tinapita ku gombe komwe tinakhala ku Casa Pelicanos. Tsopano kuti ana anga anali kupempha kuti apulumutse nguluwe sindikanatha kuganiza njira yabwino yochitira izo.

  Malo osungiramo zogona, pali asanu ndi awiri muyezo wosiyana kuchokera pa anthu 12 mpaka 24 anthu ofunika. Onse okhala ndi mabomba omwe ali pamadzi ndi maminiti awiri kuchokera ku malo okongola, pafupi ndi gombe. Sizomwe zili mu mtima wa Monterrico, umene ndikuganiza kuti ndi chinthu chabwino. Ndi pafupi mphindi makumi awiri kukwera galimoto.

  Kunja kwa kukhala ndi AC, dziwe lapadera, ndi mapazi kuchokera pagombe, amapereka zina zabwino kwambiri. Mmodzi yemwe timagwiritsa ntchito bwino anali wophika wapadera.

  Asanayambe kupita kuchipatala chopulumutsa anthu, anafika ndipo anatiphikira chakudya chamasana cham'madzi.

  Kwa ndalama zosachepera $ 30 tinali ndi nsomba zokhala ndi zokometsera zokha, zomwe mayiyo anagula mwatsopano kuchokera kwa nsodzi, ndi mpunga ndi saladi yatsopano.

  Izi zinadyetsa anthu asanu ndi atatu. Inde, ndiko kulondola. Kwa mtengo wa zomwe zikhoza kukhala kwa anthu awiri, Casa Pelicanos amapereka ntchito yosangalatsayi, ndipo simusowa kuti mutuluke kunyumba kwanu.

  Titatha chakudya chamasana, tili ndi mimba yambiri, tinkakumana ndi akamba aang'ono.

• 03 a 03

  Makampani Opulumutsira Nyanja Yam'madzi ku Guatemala

  Malingana ndi boma, pali mabungwe oposa 21 omwe akuchita ntchito zabwino koma ndikudziwa za asanu okha m'malo osiyanasiyana a Pacific Coast:

  1. Tortugario El Banco - Mudzapeza izi mumzinda wawung'ono wotchedwa El Banco, mu Dipatimenti ya Santa Rosa. Amagwira ntchito ndi anthu ammudzi ndi mtundu wa zopereka. Anthu ammudzi amawalola kuti akhale ndi mazira 20 pa chisa chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka (mazira a m'nyanja yamtunduwu amawathandiza kuti asatenge zonsezi). Mazira amatengedwera kumalo otetezedwa kumene ntchentche zikhoza kubadwa bwinobwino. Iwo akhala akuchita izi kwa zaka 16.

  2. Tortugario El Gariton - Ndi zotsatira za polojekiti yophunzitsa kuchokera ku Instituto Austricaco ndi Colegio Viena, masukulu awiri akuluakulu a dzikoli. Zakhala zikugwira ntchito zaka 25 ndi cholinga chachiwiri: a) Kuphunzitsa mibadwo yatsopano za kufunika kwa mafunde a m'nyanja ndi b) Kulimbana ndi kutha kwa nyama izi poyang'anira mazira ndikuonetsetsa kuti akamba ambiri amatha kufika panyanja. Alendo akhoza kukhala usiku wonse kuti adziwe $ 5.

  3. Tortugario El Rosario - Amadziwika kuti ARCAS. Iyo inabadwa mu 2001 ndipo ili ku Monterrico. Mu 2015 adatha kupulumutsa mazira 14114 Olive Ridley. Kuwonjezera pa 2 nyanja yamtendere yopulumutsira zipatala zimakhala ndi zinyama zina zowonongeka kumpoto ku Peten.

  4. Tortugario Hawaii - Iyi ndi malo achiwiri omwe ARCAS idapatulira pofuna kuteteza kamba. 41256 anapulumutsidwa ndi iwo chaka chatha. Amaperekanso khama lawo kuti asamalire ng'ona ndi iguana.

  5. Tortugario La Candelaria - Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1982 ndipo yakhala ndi mavuto ambiri. Chifukwa chachikulu chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama kwa boma. Komabe adatha kupeza gulu la odzipereka omwe akugwira ntchito mwakhama, koma ndalama zimakhala zolimba. Ngati mungafune kukuthandizani mungapeze mauthenga okhudzana ndi mkulu wawo pansi pa nkhaniyi.