M'kati mwa Crawford Auto Museum

01 pa 10

M'kati mwa Crawford Auto Museum

Koma kwa msonkhano wa Henry Ford, Cleveland ayenera kuti anali "Motor City." Mu 1900, panali opanga magalimoto oposa 1000 omwe amakhala ku United States, oposa 70 mwa iwo ku Cleveland. Galimoto yoyamba yogulitsidwa ku US inachokera ku Winton Motors ya Cleveland; galimoto yoyamba yogwiritsira ntchito miyala yachitsulo inali ya Motors ya Cleveland; ndipo ntchito yoyamba ya mawu achi French akuti "galimoto" mogwirizana ndi makampani a galimoto ku United States anali wolemba nkhani wa Cleveland Plain Dealer Dealer , Charles Shanks, mu 1899.

Mmodzi mwa opanga magalimoto a Cleveland anasiya bizinesi, koma Cleveland ndi Kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Ohio adakhalabe othandizira kwambiri mbali za magalimoto, zitsulo, galasi, ndi zitsulo zamakono m'ma 1960. Ndipotu, mu 1963, 13 peresenti ya ntchito ya Cleveland inagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbali ina ya mafakitale a galimoto.

Nyumba ya Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum inakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 ndi kusonkhanitsa kampani ya Thompson Crawford ya Thompson Products pachimake. (Thompson Products pambuyo pake osiyanasiyana ndipo anakhala TRW, Inc.) Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasonyeza magalimoto 200 akale, pakati pawo magalimoto 80 omwe anachokera ku Cleveland.

02 pa 10

1899 Winton Phaeton

Kampani ya Winton Motor Carriage, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1897 ku Cleveland, inali kampani yoyamba ku America yogulitsa galimoto. Analengedwa ndi Alexander Winton, wopanga njinga ku Scottish, kampaniyo inapanga "magalimoto opanda ntchito", omwe anapangidwa ndi manja ndi kusonkhanitsidwa chidutswa. Magalimoto a Winton ankadziŵika chifukwa cha mipando yawo yokhala ndi mipando, zikopa zamatumba, ndi zowonongeka. Goodrich Rubber Company ya Akron anapanga matayala.

Phaeton yomwe imatchulidwa pamwambapa inali imodzi mwa magalimoto 100 omwe kampaniyo inabweretsa chaka chimenecho, kupanga makina opanga magalimoto akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi. Imawononga $ 1000. Mmodzi mwa anthu ogula chaka chimenecho anali James Packard, yemwe pambuyo pake anapeza chuma chake mumzinda wa Detroit motengera katundu wa Packard Motors.

Cleveland Historical Mawu a M'munsi

Alexander Winton ndi banja lake ankakhala ku Lake Avenue motsutsana ndi Nyanja Erie, kumadzulo kwa mzinda wa Cleveland. Zinthu zake zakale zidagawidwa pambuyo pa imfa yake. Gawo lake ndi nyumba yapamwamba yotchedwa Lakewood condo building, Malo a Winton, omwe amatchulidwapo.

03 pa 10

1903 Winton Bullet # 2 Kuthamanga Galimoto

Oyambitsa opanga oyambirira ankafuna kuonjezera malonda awo 'kuwonekera poyera, monga kulenga galimoto "mofulumira". Winton Motors sanali wosiyana. Mu 1901, kampaniyo inapanga galimoto yopangira "Bullet no.". Ilo linatsegula mbiri 53 mph, koma kenako inataya mpikisano ndi mpainiya wa Detroit, Henry Ford.

Winton nthawi yomweyo anayamba kugwira ntchito "Bullet no 2" (chithunzi pamwambapa). Anayesa galimotoyo, kenako yopanda kanthu komanso yopanda kanthu, Clifton Boulevard ndipo inatseketsa mbiri yosasintha 70 mph. Patapita nthawi galimotoyo inataya dalaivala wina wa Ford, Barney Oldfield.

04 pa 10

1903 Hoffman General Utility Kumbuyo-Entrance Tourneau

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, Mfalansa adatembenukira ku Clevelander Louis Hoffman anali wopanga njinga yopambana. Mofanana ndi opanga njinga zambiri, iye anadabwa ndi magalimoto atsopano omwe anali kupanga ku Ulaya. Mu 1900, adatsegula Hoffman Automobile and Manufacturing Company ku Cleveland ku Lake St. ndi Marquette Ave.

Magalimoto oyambirira a Hoffman, omwe analipo mu 1902, anali otetezedwa ndi nthunzi, koma kampaniyo inasintha pang'ono kupita ku injini zotchuka kwambiri za mafuta. Bambo Hoffman anagulitsa kampaniyo mu 1903 ndipo inadziwika kuti Royal Motor Car Company.

1903 Hoffman General Utility Tourneau (yomwe ili pamwambapa) ndi galimoto imodzi yokhala ndi gasi. Icho chimayendetsa okwera anayi ndipo injini ili pansi pa mpando wa dalaivala kuchoka kutsogolo kupezeka yosungirako. Ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto okwana 100 omwe amapangidwa mu 1903. Mtengo wokakamiza unali $ 925.

05 ya 10

1904 Baker Motors Newport Runabout

Mu 1899, Walter C. Baker, yemwe amaphunzira maphunziro a Case Institute, adali ndi kampani yake, American Ball Bearing Company. Monga ena a m'badwo umenewo, adakopeka ndi galimoto ndipo mu 1899 anapanga kampani ya Baker Motor Vehicle ku Cleveland ndi abwenzi, Rollin ndi Fred White.

Bungwe la Baker Motor Vehicle Company linapanga galimoto zamagetsi zomwe zinali zosavuta kuzigwirira "ngakhale akazi akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito." Galimoto yomwe ili pamwambapa inali ya Miss Miriam Norton, mwana wamkazi wa Western Reserve Historical Society wopindulitsa, David Z. Norton. Galimoto yagalimoto iwiri ya 75hp imayenda pa bateri 12-selo. Mtengo wa mtengo wa galimoto unali $ 1500.

Kufika kwa kuyambira kwa magetsi kunali kutha kwa galimoto yamagetsi. Baker Motors anaphatikizidwa ndi katswiri wina wa magalimoto opanga magetsi a Cleveland, Rauch ndi Lang, m'chaka cha 1915 ndipo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ikupanga kupanga magalimoto. Kampaniyo inasinthika ku Baker Materials Handling Company, yomwe idatuluka mu bizinesi mu 1989.

06 cha 10

1905 Chitsanzo Chosayerekezeka 9 "Mfumu ya Belges"

The Peerless Motor Company, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1900 ndipo yomwe ili ku 9400 Quincy Avenue, inali yopanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri. Poyambirira, wobala zovala zophimba zovala ndiyeno njinga, dzina lopanda dzina limakhala lofanana ndi khalidwe. Ndi Packard ndi Pierce-Arrow, adadziwika kuti "P atatu a Motordom", "P" akuwonetsa magalimoto oyambirira. Zinali, pamapeto pake, khalidwe lomwelo lomwe linachititsa kuti kampani yosungira galimoto iwonongeke. Galimotoyo inatha pafupifupi zaka khumi, motalika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto oyendetsa anzawo. Kenaka, pambuyo pa kuwonongeka kwa msika wa msika wa 1929, anthu ambiri ochepa anali ndi ndalama za magalimoto amenewa. Chizindikiro cha Peerless chinapitirira mpaka 1932, pamene kampaniyo inadzisintha yokha, ndikupanga Carling "Black Label" m'ma 1970.

Galimoto yomwe ili pamwambapa, "Roi de Belges" kapena "Mfumu ya Belgium", inali pakati pa mzere wa 1905. Inabweretsanso madola 3500 (chuma chambiri mu 1905).

07 pa 10

1910 Stearns Model 15 - 30 Kuthamanga Galimoto

Mu 1897, Frank B. Stearns, wa zaka 17, adasiya sukulu kuti apite kukamanga ntchito yatsopano yopanga fodya - galimoto. Ali ndi abwenzi awiri, adakhazikitsa malo ogulitsa magetsi pamsewu wa banja lake ku Euclid Avenue ndi Republic (tsopano E. Streetst). Bambo ake adachita chidwi kuti adayang'anira mwana wake ndalama kuti apite ku khola la banja, kumene Frank adalenga sitolo yogulitsa. Mu 1902, adasamukira ku Euclid Ave ndi Lakeview Rd. monga FB Stearns Co.

Pofika m'chaka cha 1910, kampaniyo inali kupanga magalimoto 100 pachaka ndipo pofika m'chaka cha 1912, iwo anali ndi nthambi ndi ma minda m'mizinda 125. Kukula kunakula ku maunite 3850 mu 1925, koma kuwonjezereka konse kunangosintha kampaniyo ndipo idagulitsidwa chaka chimenecho ku Willys-Overland Company ku Toledo. Kampaniyo sinapezepo ndipo inatha mu 1929.

Galimoto yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi galimoto yoyendera maulendo asanu, yomwe idagulitsidwa $ 3375 mu 1910. Galimoto imayendetsedwa ndi injini inayi, injini 30hp.

08 pa 10

1913 Baker Motors WB Roadster

Mu 1899, Walter C. Baker, yemwe amaphunzira maphunziro a Case Institute, adali ndi kampani yake, American Ball Bearing Company. Monga ena a m'badwo umenewo, adakopeka ndi galimoto ndipo mu 1899 anapanga kampani ya Baker Motor Vehicle ku Cleveland ndi abwenzi, Rollin ndi Fred White.

Bungwe la Baker Motor Vehicle Company linapanga galimoto zamagetsi zomwe zinali zosavuta kuzigwirira "ngakhale akazi akhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito."

Kufika kwa kuyambira kwa magetsi kunali kutha kwa galimoto yamagetsi. Baker Motors anaphatikizidwa ndi katswiri wina wa magalimoto opanga magetsi a Cleveland, Rauch ndi Lang, m'chaka cha 1915 ndipo amitundu yosiyanasiyana ikupanga kupanga magalimoto. Kampaniyo inasinthika ku Baker Materials Handling Company, yomwe idatuluka mu bizinesi mu 1989.

WB Roadster, yomwe imatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndi galimoto yamagetsi, ikuthamanga pa batri 48-volt. Imeneyi inali yaing'ono, yokonda maseŵera, yokhala ndi 87 "njinga yamoto. Iyo inabweretsanso $ 2300.

09 ya 10

1916 Chandler Model Yachisanu Kuthamanga Galimoto

Chandler Motors ya Cleveland inakhazikitsidwa mu 1913, yopanga magalimoto a mtengo wapakati. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1920, iwo anali opanga galimoto yaikulu kwambiri ku Cleveland ndipo ndi 13th yaikulu kwambiri. Chandler ankadziwika chifukwa cha zomangamanga zapamwamba. Kampaniyo inapitiliza kukula ndipo, mu 1928, idagulitsidwa kwa Hupp Motors. Kusokonezeka Kwakukulu kunali kovuta kwambiri pa opanga katundu wa pakati pa mtengo, ndipo pofika mu 1930, kampaniyo inali yopanda ntchito.

The Model Six, yomwe ili pamwambapa, ndi chitsanzo cha Chandler cha mtengo wa mtengo wa 1916 chodula kwambiri. Galimoto yoyendayenda ya sita-cylinder ikukhalapo asanu ndi awiri - awiri kutsogolo, atatu kumbuyo, ndi mipando iwiri. Inabweretsanso $ 1295.

10 pa 10

1920 White Motors DanDee Mbatata Chips Delivery Van

Kampani ya Sewing Machine White ya Cleveland yakhala yopanga makina osindikizira, ma skate, ma galamafoni, nyali zapafesi, ndi zipangizo zamakina, mwazinthu zina, kuyambira 1866. Komabe, Thomas White sankasangalala ndi magalimoto mpaka mwana wake Rollin, yemwe anali Anagwira ntchito mwachidule kwa Baker Motors, anayamba kuwaphunzira ku Cornell. Mu 1900, Rollin anabwerera kunyumba kuti apange maulendo anayi a injini ndipo 1906, White Sewing Machine Co. inapanga magalimoto 193. Gawo la magalimoto linasiyanitsa chaka chomwecho ndipo linasamukira ku chomera chatsopano ku E. 79th ndi St. Clair.

Pambuyo pake White inasinthidwa ku injini za mafuta pafupifupi 1909 ndiyeno kupanga kupanga magalimoto aakulu. Kampaniyo inakhala mu bizinesi mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970. Galimoto yopereka chithunzi yomwe ili pamwambayi ndi yofanana ndi yamakampani opangidwa ndi makampaniwo.