Kukondwerera kubadwa kwa Yesu ndi mphatso
Tsiku la Mafumu Wachiwiri, kapena Dia De Los Reyes m'Chisipanishi, likugwa pa January 6 chaka chilichonse. Ndilo tsiku limene ana a ku Spain ndi a ku Spain amalandira mphatso kwa nthawi ya Khirisimasi. Mofanana ndi ana ochokera kumadera ena a dziko lapansi akuyembekezera mwachidwi Santa Claus usiku wa Khrisimasi, zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa madzulo a January 5, pamene ana achoka nsapato zawo pakhomo ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mafumu atatu adzawasiya mphatso zawo nsapato akamadzuka mmawa wotsatira.
Tsiku limakondweretsanso ndikudya zakudya zamphongo , zomwe zimakongoletsedwa kuti ziwoneke ngati korona imene mfumu idzavala. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zipatso zokometsera, zomwe zimayimira zokongoletsera korona. Kuikidwa mkati mwake ndi chidole, nthawi zambiri chophiphiritsira cha khanda Yesu. Munthu amene amapeza izi amanenedwa kukhala ndi mwayi wa chaka.
Nkhani
Mu Baibulo lachikhristu mu bukhu la Mateyu, ndi nkhani ya gulu la anthu oyendayenda amene adatsata nyenyezi kupita kumene Yesu Khristu anabadwira ku Betelehemu. Anapereka mphatso za golidi, zonunkhira, ndi mure.
Mafumu atatu malingana ndi miyambo yachikhristu amadziwikanso kuti amuna atatu amatsenga kapena anzeru, malingana ndi kumasuliridwa kwa Baibulo. Baibulo limodzi lakale kwambiri linalembedwa m'Chigiriki. Mawu enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera oyendayenda anali magos, ambiri anali magi. Panthawiyo, magosti anali wansembe wa Zoasterism, chipembedzo, chomwe nthawiyo chinkawerengedwa ngati sayansi, yomwe inkafufuza nyenyezi ndi nyenyezi.
Buku la King James Version, lomwe linamasuliridwa m'Chingelezi kuyambira mu 1604, limamasulira mawu akuti magos amatanthauza "amuna anzeru."
Kodi gulu la oyendayenda linadziwika bwanji kuti ndi mafumu? Pali ndime zingapo zolembedwa mu Yesaya ndi Masalimo mu Baibulo la Chi Hebri, lomwe limatchedwanso Chipangano Chakale kwa Akhristu, kuti kulankhula za Mesiya kudzapembedzedwa ndi mafumu ndipo adzabweretsedwa mphatso ndi iwo.
Tsiku la Khirisimasi ku Spain
Tsiku la Khirisimasi ndilo tchuthi la dziko lonse ku Spain. Sichikondweretsedwa mokondwerera monga ku US kapena mbali zina zadziko. Malingana ndi mwambo wachikhristu, Usiku wa Khirisimasi unali usiku womwe Maria anali kubala Yesu. Zimalemekezedwa ngati tsiku lapadera kuti banja lidzasonkhana pamodzi kudzadya chakudya chambiri. M'Chisipanishi, amatchedwa Nochebuena , kutanthauza "Goodnight." Pa tsiku la Khirisimasi, ana angalandire mphatso yaing'ono, koma tsiku lalikulu la zopatsa liri pa January 6, tsiku la Epiphany, pamene amatsenga amapereka mphatso kwa mwana Yesu atabadwa, mafumu atatuwo amachita chimodzimodzi kwa ana, masiku 12 pambuyo pa Khirisimasi.
Tsiku la Mafumu Atatu Eva
Masiku otsogolera mpaka pa January 5, ana ayenera kulemba makalata kwa mafumu atatu akuwapempha mphatso. Tsiku loyamba la Mafumu lachitatu ndi tsiku la maulendo ndi maulendo opita ku mizinda yonse ya ku Spain, monga Madrid, Barcelona (kumene mafumu amabwera ngalawa), kapena Alcoy, yomwe ili ndi mapiri aatali kwambiri ku Spain omwe anayamba mu 1885. Maulendowa amaimira ulendo opangidwa ndi oyendetsa ngamila kupita ku Betelehemu. Mafumu atatuwa akuponya maswiti pakati pa anthu. Paradegoers amabweretsa maambulera kumalo osungirako zinthu ndi kuwatsitsa kuti asonkhanitse maswiti.
Mmene Makhalidwe Ena Amakondwerera
Monga mwambo umene wakhala ukukondwerera ku Spain kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mayiko ambiri olankhula Chisipanishi kumadzulo akukondwerera Tsiku la Mafumu atatu. Mwachitsanzo, ku Mexico, keke ya "Rosca de Reyes" yokhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita ambiri amapanga chikondwererochi ndipo anthu oposa 200,000 amayesa Zocalo Square ku Mexico City.
Ku Italy ndi Greece, Epiphany imakondwerera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ku Italy, nsalu zimapachikidwa pamakomo. Ku Greece, mipikisano yosambira imakhala kuti anthu aloŵe mumadzi kuti afike mitanda yoponyedwa kuti ipeze, yomwe ikuyimira ubatizo wa Yesu.
M'mayiko a Germany, monga Switzerland, Austria, ndi Germany, Dreikonigstag ndilo mawu oti "Tsiku la Mafumu Atatu." Ku Ireland, tsikuli limatchedwa Khirisimasi Yang'ono.