Mmene Mungagule Golide ku India: A Guide

Pamene mukuganiza za India, golidi si zomwe zimangoyamba kukumbukira. Komabe, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunidwa kwambiri kumeneko ndi Amwenye amachikonda. Golide ndi gawo la banja lonse lachimwenye ndipo ndilo gawo lalikulu la miyambo yachipembedzo. Amagulidwa ngati mawonekedwe a ndalama chifukwa cha mtengo wake wopitirirabe. Palibe chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri kuposa golidi! Ndipo, golidi si karati 18 nthawizonse. Ambiri mwawo ndi makapu 22 abwino, okhala ndi chikasu chakuda. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungagule bwanji golide ku India, muwerenge bukuli.

• 01 ya 06

  Dziwani Chiyeretso

  Mtengo wa golide umachokera ku chiyero chake, woyezedwa mu karats (Ks). Nthawi zambiri mumapezeka mawonekedwe otsatirawa:

  • 24K golide - ndiyo golide wabwino kwambiri. Mwachidziwitso, ndi 99.95% yoyera (99.99% golide wangwiro ndi zovuta kupeza masiku awa). Malinga ndi malonda, iyi ndiyo golide yabwino kwambiri kugula. Silikugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zodzikongoletsera ngakhale, chifukwa ndi zofewa kwambiri kuti zisapangidwe kukhala zojambula bwino ndikukhalabe mawonekedwe ake.
  • 22K golidi - amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zodzikongoletsera zambiri ku India, ndipo zojambulazo ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zopambana! Ndilo golide woyenga 91.67% (magawo 22 a golide ndi zigawo ziwiri zitsulo zina), ndi zotsalazo zomwe zili ndi siliva, zinki, nambalalo, ndi zina zina. Izi zimapereka kuwonjezera kwina. Komabe, akadakalibe mokwanira kuti agwire miyala yamtengo wapatali.
  • 18K golidi - ndigolidi yagolide 75% (magawo 18 golide ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi zitsulo). Ndiwowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa karat wa 22 wokhala ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kukhalitsa kwake kumapindulitsa pazitali, zodzikongoletsera zapadera.
  • 14 K golide - ndi 58% golide woyenga (magawo 14 golide ndi magawo khumi zitsulo). Amadziwika kwambiri ku United States kusiyana ndi golide wa 18K ndi 22 K, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wa maonekedwe ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazodzikongoletsera tsiku ndi tsiku.

  Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali ya ku India nthawi zambiri imabodza makasitomala pogulitsa zodzikongoletsera zagolide za karate 22 pamtengo wa golide wa karate 24.

• 02 a 06

  Kumvetsa Hallmarking ya Golide

  Chiyero ndicho chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu pakugula golide ku India. Zonsezi zimakhala zosagwiritsa ntchito golide nthawi zonse. Mwamwayi, Bungwe la Indian Standards (BIS) laika malire a momwe zingati zitsulo zingasakanizidwe ndi golidi kuti zikhalebe zoyera. BIS imagwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yozizwitsa, yomwe abwera amayendera miyala ndi kuyesa khalidwe la golidi. Ngati ikumana ndi miyezo, miyalayi imapatsidwa chilolezo. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza zodzikongoletsera zagolidi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa kuti zikhale zoyera, pambuyo poyesedwa kwakukulu, ndi BIS-recognized Acaying and Hallmarking Centers ku India. Choyimira golidecho chinayambika kuyambira pa 1 January, 2017, ndipo chiri ndi magawo anayi.

  • Sitimayi ya katatu ya BIS.
  • Malo osungirako a BIS omwe amaonekera.
  • Chizindikiro cha jeweler cha certification BIS.
  • Kuyeretsedwa mu karat ndi bwino. Malembo a golidi omwe amapezekapo amapezeka pamasukulu atatu, ndi nambala zotsatirazi: 22K916 = 22K, 18K750 = 18K, ndi 14K585 = 14K. Pasanafike pa 1 January, 2017, chiwerengerocho chinali chiwerengero cha 958 = 23K, 916 = 22K, 875 = 21K, 750 = 18K, 585 = 14K, ndi 375 = 9K.

  Pakalipano, akuti pafupifupi 30-40% za zodzikongoletsera za golide zimayikidwa ku India. Komabe, boma la India likukonzekera kukhazikitsa zizindikiro zovomerezeka za miyala ya golide ya karate 14, 18 ndi 22 yomwe imapitirira 2 gramu.

  Zigawo za ku India zimayesa ndi kusocheretsa makasitomala powauza kuti ziwonetsero ndi ndalama zambiri zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wa zodzikongoletsera. Kwenikweni, zimangotengera ndalama zokwana 35 zokha kuti apeze golide wonyezimira. Ngati golide sichidziwikidwe, sizingakhale zoyera monga zanenedwa. Musanyengedwe ndi zilembo zazikuru!

• 03 a 06

  Yang'anani Mtengo wa Golidi

  India si yanga yanga golidi. Zonse za golide zimatumizidwa kuchokera kunja kwa mabanki ena ovomerezeka. Izi zikutanthauza mtengo wa golide ku India umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mitengo yapadziko lonse ndi kusintha kwa ndalama.

  Musanagule golidi, yang'anani pa mtengo wa galasi - imasintha tsiku lililonse (kupatulapo Lamlungu pamene palibe malonda).

  Mabanki amapereka golidi kwa ogulitsa, omwe amapereka kwa ogulitsa ndi miyala. Mtengo wa golidi umasiyana m'midzi yosiyanasiyana, monga adasankhidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a golidi. Mudzapeza kuti miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yolemekezeka kwambiri nthawi zonse imagulitsidwa mofanana. Kuwombera kwawo kungakhale kokwera ngakhale. Choncho, ndibwino kuti tifanizire kufanana pakati pa masewero olimbitsa thupi.

  Mukhozanso kuyang'ana mitengo ya golide pa intaneti zodalirika, monga Kubwerera kwabwino.

• 04 ya 06

  Kodi Mawerengedwe

  Mtengo wa zodzikongoletsera, kupatula pa mtengo wa galasi, kawirikawiri umaphatikizapo kutaya ndi kupereka ndalama. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi golide wonyezimira, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza golidi wamtengo wapatali wotani mtengo umene mukulipira.

  Mwachitsanzo, ngati mtengo wopempha uli makilomita 35,000 kwa makilogalamu 10 a golide, mudzapeza rupiya 3,500 pa gramu. Onetsetsani izi motsutsana ndi mtengo wa galasi pa tsiku, ndipo onani momwe mukubweretsera ndalama zambiri.

• 05 ya 06

  Kumene Mungagule Golide

  Ngati mukufuna kugula golidi ndalama ndi ndalama zokha, mipiringidzo yamtengo wapatali ya golidi kapena ndalamazo ndi njira yopitira. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kupeza golide pa mtengo wocheperapo kusiyana ndi ndalama zazing'ono za golide, nsomba sizingatheke. Mabanki ena otchuka a ku Indian, monga ICICI ndi Axis Bank, amagulitsa golide wangwiro pa intaneti kwa makasitomala awo. Dziwani kuti akulipira kuposa mtengo wamsika ndipo sangaguleko kwa iwe ngakhale!

  Zina zowonjezera zowonjezera ndalama za golide zimaphatikizapo Tanishq, yomwe ili ndi gulu la Tata lolemekezedwa.

  Komabe, njira yowonjezera komanso yogwira ntchito yogula golide imachokera ku masitolo ogulitsira. Pali mitundu yokwana 13,000 yokhala ndi layisensi ya BIS ku India. Sikofunikira kuti lamulo likhale lovomerezeka, ndipo miyala ina yamtengo wapatali imati iwo ali pamene iwo sali.

  Mizinda yambiri ku India ili ndi misika yamalonda ya golide komwe mungapeze masitolo ambiri kumadera amodzi. Ku Mumbai, kupita ku Zaveri Bazaar (pafupi ndi Crawford Market), yomwe ndi msika wakale kwambiri komanso waukulu kwambiri wa golide ku India. Ku Delhi, Karol Bagh ndi South Extension ali ndi miyala yambiri ya golidi. Ku Chennai, yesani malo ogulitsa golide ku T. Nagar. Ku Bangalore, golide ndi zambiri pa Commercial Street ndi pafupi ndi Dickenson Road. Komanso onani Market Raja ku Bangalore Chikpet.

• 06 ya 06

  Zindikirani Pamene Kufunira kwa Golidi ndiko Kwakukulu

  Pali zikondwerero zingapo pa kalendala ya Chihindu yomwe amaonedwa kuti ndi yovuta kwambiri kugula golidi. Kufuna kumawonjezeka kwambiri masiku amenewo, nthawi zambiri kuyendetsa mtengo.

  Chinthu chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Dhanteras , tsiku loyamba la chikondwerero cha masiku asanu cha Diwali. Pa tsiku lino, zitsulo zonse komanso makamaka golidi zimapembedzedwa. Nthawi zina zofunika ndi Akshaya Tritiya, Navaratri , Dussehra , Ugadi / Gudi Padwa, ndi Makar Sankranti.