Aliyense wojambula zithunzi amakonda malo awo kuwombera kuti nthawi yomweyo amawapangitsa kukhala omasuka. Kwa ine - ndi ena ambiri - omwe amakhala pamtunda. Kujambula zithunzi kumalo ena, kungakhale kovuta, ndipo gombe silimodzimodzi. Dzuwa lingakhale lowala kwambiri, madzi amatha kuwonetsa kuwala kwakukulu, mphepo imatha kukwapula, ndipo mchenga nthawi zonse amapeza njira iliyonse yamagalimoto anu. Komabe, ngati muli ndi mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi nyanja, kapena ngati mukuyembekeza kuthawa kwa gombe, werengani malangizo awa pansi kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino nyanja.
01 a 07
Nthawi ndizonse
Zinthu zoyamba choyamba - kudziwa nthawi kuti muwononge kamera yanu ndi kuyamba kuyambanso kukupangitsani kuti mupambane. Kawirikawiri, zithunzi zabwino kwambiri za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zimatengedwa ngati dzuwa siliposa. Izi zikutanthauza kufika ku gombe m'mawa kapena tsiku lotsatira, malingana ndi nthawi yomwe dzuŵa likutuluka ndikukhazikitsa malo anu. Mangani nthawi yokwanira kuti mukhazikike, mupeze malo abwino, ndipo musinthe makamera anu kuti mupeze zithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
02 a 07
Nkhani Zokonza
Polankhula za kusintha makamera anu, yesetsani kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto. Zowonadi, mutha kulandira zithunzi zokongola pogwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apangidwe, koma mutha kukweza zithunzi zanu mwakumangirira zomwe mukukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane. Palibe masiku awiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja omwe angakhale ofanana, kotero kuyesera ndi zinthu monga kamera yanu, shutter speed, ndi ISO zidzakuthandizani kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino. Izi zimatibwezeretsanso kumapeto koyamba, zomwe ndizoonetsetsa kuti muli ndi nthawi yochuluka yokwanira kuti muonetsetse kuti zochitika zanu zili bwino ndi zomwe zilipo ndi ntchito yomwe ilipo. Pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhumudwitsa kwambiri kuposa kudzuka m'mawa kwambiri kuti mutenge dzuwa ndi kutaya kuwombera chifukwa makonzedwe anu a kamera sali ovomerezeka molondola.
03 a 07
Ganizirani Pansi Pabokosi
Anthu akamaganizira za kujambula kwa gombe, amatha kuona malingaliro okongola ndi dzuwa kupenta mbambande kumwamba. Koma pali nkhani zambiri zosangalatsa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pamene mukuwombera pamphepete mwa nyanja. Fufuzani malo kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro apadera ndi china chirichonse chimene chimapangitsa diso lanu. Izi mwachidziwikire zimadalira nyanja yomwe mukuyendera, koma zitsanzo zina zingaphatikizepo njira yopita kumalo a madzi, maimidwe otetezera, mapulaneti, mabwalo okwera, mipando, mabomba a mchenga, bungalows, oyendetsa galimoto - mumapeza lingaliro. Kulenga!
04 a 07
Sungani malingaliro anu a malo
Izi zimabwera mobwerezabwereza pafupipafupi patsiku masana phokoso limatuluka dzuwa likamawopsa kwambiri. Kaya mukuwombera mdima kapena pamdima wakuda, kungakhale kovuta kuti musamapeputse nkhani yanu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mamita a malo a kamera kumafuna khama kwambiri kusiyana ndi mitare ya matrix, koma kumapereka mphamvu zowonjezera. Zimagwira ntchito powerenga gawo limodzi kuchokera kumalo ena m'malo mowerengera mawerengedwe osiyanasiyana pa nkhaniyi. Koma kumbukirani, mapangidwe a malo amapezeka pokhapokha P, A, S kapena M modes, kotero onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa izi.
05 a 07
Sangalalani ndi Zosefera
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza mafayilo, yesetsani kuwabweretsa ndikuyesa zotsatira zosiyanasiyana zomwe aliyense ali nazo pazithunzi zanu. Njira imodzi yotchuka ndi ndondomeko ya ND, yomwe ingachepetse mphamvu ya kuwala kulowa m'khamera yanu ndi kumenyetsa khungu. Mafilimu opangira poizoni amathandizanso kuchepetsa kuwala kwa dzuwa pamadzi kapena mchenga woyera, ndipo amatha kulemberanso maonekedwe a buluu. Potsirizira pake, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya UV, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kuwala kwanthawi yayitali ndikupanga kuwala kwa lens kuwonjezera zotsatira zosangalatsa ku mafano anu omalizira.
06 cha 07
Khalani Maso
Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati mukuwombera nokha ndipo muli ndi zipangizo zambiri ndi inu. Onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane diso lanu pamene mukuwombera, ndipo muzindikire anthu alionse pafupi. Palibe amene akufuna kuyendayenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikubwerera kuti apeze zida zawo zikusowa. Kuwonjezera apo, samalani mchenga ndipo samalani mosamala pamene mukusintha lenti. Chinthu chimodzi chothandizira ndikuteteza thupi ndi lens mu thumba lanu la kamera ndi kusintha majekensi mwamsanga. Ndipo musaiwale makamera anu!
07 a 07
Dzikondweretse Wekha
Chotsatira, onetsetsani kusangalala. Kaya mukuwombera nokha kapena ndi mnzanu, kondwerani kamphindi ndikuyesera kuti musamachite zinthu mofunika kwambiri. Zinthu zambiri zomwe simukuziyembekezera zingatheke panthawi ya chithunzi cha m'nyanja (monga nyengo yosautsika kapena mchenga wambiri), koma pokonzekera ndi kukhalabe osinthika kudzakuthandizani kuti mupindule kwambiri. Ndipo musataye mtima ngati simungathe kupeza bwino - mungathe kusintha nthawi zonse kuti muwathandize kupanga matsenga!