Mbiri ya Utsogoleri wa Monaco
Mzinda wa Monte Carlo, womwe umakhala waukulu kwambiri ku Monaco, ndi malo otchuka kwambiri oitanira alendo ku Mediterranean. Monte Carlo ndi yaing'ono (makilomita atatu okha - osakwana mailosi awiri) ndipo akukhala pa thanthwe lalikulu lotchedwa Mont Des Mules moyang'anizana ndi nyanja. Msewu umasiyanitsa Monaco kuchokera ku France, ndipo simukuzindikira kuti mukuyenda pakati pa mayiko awiriwa. Pali anthu pafupifupi 30,000 a ku Monaco, omwe nzika zawo, zomwe zimatchedwa Monegasque, zimakhala pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya anthu onse.
M'chaka cha 2003, Monte Carlo adamaliza galimoto yatsopano yoyendetsa sitima ku Port Carlo. Kubaya kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyendera phokoso losangalatsa la Mediterranean kwa okonda zikwi zikwi zomwe ngalawazo zimaphatikizapo Monaco ngati malo otchedwa maofesi.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Monte Carlo ndi Monaco anali ofanana, makamaka popeza dzikoli ndiloling'ono kwambiri. Pali malo osiyanasiyana osiyana siyana ku Monaco. Mzinda wakale wa Monaco-Ville uli pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa doko la Monaco. Kumadzulo kwa Monaco-Ville ndi mudzi watsopano, sitima, ndi marina a Fontvieille. Ku mbali ina ya thanthwe ndi kuzungulira gombe ndi La Condamine. Malo osungira malo a Larvotto ndi mabombe omwe amalowetsa m'mphepete mwa mchenga ali kummawa, ndipo Monte Carlo ali pakati pa zonsezi.
Mbiri ya banja la Grimaldi lomwe likulamulira ndi madera ozungulirali ndi losangalatsa ndipo linayambira zaka mazana ambiri. Gombe la Monaco linatchulidwa koyambirira m'mabuku a 43 BC pamene Kaisara anaikapo magalimoto ake kumeneko ndikudikirira pachabe Pompey.
M'zaka za zana la 12, Genoa inapatsidwa ufulu wozungulira nyanja yonse kuchokera ku Porto Venere kupita ku Monaco. Patapita zaka zolimbana, Grimaldis adagwira thanthwe mu 1295, koma adayenera kulipulumutsa nthawi zonse m'magulu omenyana. Mu 1506 Amwenye, pansi pa Luciano Grimaldi, adatsutsana ndi miyezi inayi ndi gulu la Genoan maulendo khumi.
(Zikumveka ngati filimu yopangidwa ndi TV pa kupanga kapena ku Monaco version ya Alamo!) Ngakhale kuti Monaco idakhazikika mwakhama mu 1524, zinali zovuta kukhalabe odziimira, ndipo nthawi zosiyanasiyana zinali kulamulidwa ndi Spain, Sardinia, ndi France. Pakalipano akuyendetsa monga wolamulira wamkulu.
Banja la Grimaldi akadali banja lodziwika bwino. Ife omwe tinakonda Grace Kelly ndipo timakondwera ndi "olemekezeka" amadziwa bwino banja lino. Simukusowa kukhala wowerenga wa tabloids kudziwa za Grimaldis. Ubale wa Monaco ndi France ndi wokondweretsa. Lamulo latsopano latsopano lomwe linaperekedwa ku France limatumizidwa kwa Prince Albert, yemwe ali mutu wa banja la Grimaldi komanso wolamulira wa Monaco. Ngati akukonda, zimakhala lamulo ku Monaco. Ngati sichoncho, sichoncho!
Kuyang'ana kwa Monaco ndiko kokwanira kuti mukhale kanthawi. Maganizo akufika ku doko lotetezedwa ndi zodabwitsa. Mzindawu ukufalikira pa thanthwe ndi m'nyanja. Chifukwa cha malo ochepa, nyumba zina zimamangidwanso pamwamba pa madzi. Misewu ya mumzindawu amawononga ndalama. Magalimoto okwera mtengo ndi limousines ali paliponse. Monte Carlo ndithudi ndi malo omwe "ulendo wolemera ndi wotchuka" ukuwona ndi kuwonekera.
Kutchova njuga ndi zokopa alendo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndizo zakhala zikuluzikulu za mzindawo kwa zaka zopitirira zana. Ngati simuli njuga, musalole kuti musayende ku Monaco. Komabe, ngakhale ndi tsiku limodzi lokha padokolo, pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Monte Carlo ndi madera ozungulira.
Popeza Monaco ndi malo ochepa kwambiri, zikuwoneka ngati zikuyenera kuyenda mozungulira mzindawu. Ndicho ngati inu muli mbuzi yamapiri! Kwenikweni, ndi kosavuta kuyenda ulendo wa Monte Carlo ndi Monaco ngati mutenga nthawi kuti mudziwe kumene "zofupikitsa" zosiyanasiyana. Malo oyendetsa sitimayo kapena shore zapamtunda zidzakhala ndi mapu a mzindawo omwe adzakonzera misewu, zipangizo zamakono, ndi zowonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuyendera mzindawo.
Onetsetsani kuti mutengepo musanapite kunyanja.
Mukayenda kupita kumadzulo kwa gombe, muli chombo chomwe chidzakutengerani ku Monaco-Ville ndikukupatsani pafupi ndi Musee Oceanographie (Oceanographic Museum). Ichi ndiyenera kuwona ngati muli ndi nthawi. Ofufuza Explorer Jacques Cousteau anali woyang'anira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwa zaka zopitirira 30, ndipo ili ndi madzi abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zamoyo zam'madzi komanso za Mediterranean.
Pamene mukupitiriza kuyenda mumsewu wa Saint Martin, mudzayenda m'minda yamaluwa okongola ndipo mubwere ku Katolika. Katolikayi inamangidwa cha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo ndi pamene Princess Grace ndi Prince Ranier anakwatirana. Ndipomwe Grace ndi ena a Grimaldis ena amachitsidwira. Manda ake anali kukhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo anali wokondedwa kwambiri ndi Amwenye.
Nyumba ya Palais du Prince (Prince Palace) ili ku Monaco-Ville ndipo iyenera kuwonanso.
Banja la Grimaldi lalamulira kuchokera ku nyumba yachifumu kuyambira mu 1297. Ngati mbendera ikuuluka panyumba yachifumu, mukudziwa Prince akukhala. Ana a Grimaldi ali ndi nyumba zawo zosiyana ku Monaco. Kusintha kwa mlonda kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku pa 11:55 m'mawa, kotero kuti mukhoze kuyesa ulendo wanu pa nthawi imeneyo.
Tsiku liri lonse pali maulendo oyendetsedwa ku nyumba yachifumu kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 12:30 ndi 2:00 mpaka 6:30.
Pamene uli paphiri pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu, onetsetsani kuti mutenge nthawi ndikuyang'ana maewe kumbali zonse. Lingaliro ndi lodabwitsa!
Mukachoka pa doko ndikuyenda kupita kummawa, mudzapita ku Casino De Paris yotchuka (Grand Casino). Ndi kuyenda kanthawi kochepa, kuyenda, ndi escalator kutali. Ngati mukukonzekera kuyendera Grand Casino, mudzafuna pasipoti yanu kuti mulowe. Amawangamawanga saloledwa kusewera m'makasitini awo, ndipo ma pasipoti amafufuzidwa kuti akwaniritse lamulo ili. Pali ma voti okhwima kwambiri ku Grand Casino. Amuna amafunika kuvala malaya ndi matayi, ndipo nsapato za tenisi ndizovala. Casino inapangidwa ndi Charles Garnier, katswiri wa nyumba ya Paris Opera House. Ngakhale ngati simutchova njuga, muyenera kulowa kuti muwone zithunzi zokongola ndi zochepetsera. Ambiri amatha kuwona kuchokera ku malo ochezera alendo ku casino popanda kulipira pakhomo. Zipinda zamasewera ndi zodabwitsa, zokhala ndi magalasi, zojambula, ndi zojambula paliponse. Amapanga makina opangira mawindo akuwoneka pang'ono! Pali makina ena awiri Achimerika ku Monte Carlo. Zina mwa izi zili ndi malipiro ovomerezeka, ndipo kavalidwe kamakhala kosavuta.
Ngati mutenga nthawi kuti muwonetse mtengo wa mahoteli ndi malo odyera ku Monaco, mudzakhala okondwa kuti muli pa sitimayo. Hotel de Paris, pafupi ndi Grand Casino, ili ndi malo okongola odyera. Mwinanso mukhoza kuthamanga ku "Olemera ndi otchuka" ngati mutasankha kudya ku Louis XV Restaurant kapena Le Grill de L'Hotel de Paris kumeneko. Ngati mukumva kuti mukufuna kugwirizana, Cafe de Paris ndi malo abwino kuti muime ndikupuma usiku. Mukhoza kuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika komanso anthu akulowa mu Casino.
Kugula mumzinda wa Monte Carlo sikunali kosiyana ndi kosiyana ndi zaka zambiri zapitazo. Ambiri opangidwawo tsopano ali ndi masitolo ku United States. Pali mndandanda wa maina apamwamba mumayendedwe ku Monaco, monga momwe mungayembekezere, atapatsa moyo wokwera mtengo. Kuchokera ku Avenue des Beaux Arts pakati pa Place du Casino ndi Square Beaumarchais ndi malo amodzi.
Wina ndi pansi pa Hotel Metropole. Anthu ambiri amasangalala kudutsa malowa ndi kugula zenera, ngakhale mutagula chilichonse. Nthawi zamalonda zimakhala zochokera ku 9:00 mpaka masana ndi 3: 3 mpaka 7:00 pm.
Mutatha kufufuza Monaco, madera ozungulira Monte Carlo pa Cote d'Azur ndi abwino. Ngati mungathe kudzipukuta nokha kuchokera ku Monte Carlo, khalani ndi nthawi yowona midzi ndi midzi ku Riviera ya ku France kapena ya Italy monga Eze .